• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도안전

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21세기 유럽의 열차제어 시스템

  • 김용규;변윤섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2002
  • 지상 신호에 의해 주어진 열차 제어 시스템이 열차속도의 증가 및 안전성의 향상을 위해 차상 신호로 변화됨에 따라 안전도 및 신뢰도의 개발이 더욱 중요하게 취급됨으로서 실시간 열차 제어를 필요로 한다. 그 결과, 궤도회로는 첨단 기술의 접목이 점점 더 어려워짐에 따라 열차의 폐색 구간 점유 및 선로 파손 검출 등의 역할로 주 기능이 분리되고 있으며, 차상신호를 사용한 기존선의 경우에는 선로 파손의 검출이 일부구간에만 궤도회로를 사용하여 실행될 전망이다. 본 논고에서는 이와 같은 열차 제어 시스템의 변환 과정에 따라 주어진 유럽의 차상 신호 시스템 개발 동향에 대해 중점적으로 취급한다.(중략)

Development of Standard Risk Indicators for the Prevention of Serious Accidents in Mobile Crane Operations(Focused on Construction Industry) (이동식크레인 작업의 중대재해예방을 위한 표준 리스크 평가지수 개발(건설업을 중심으로))

  • Choi, Jong-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2023
  • 이동식크레인은 높은 사망률에 기여하는 기계로 최근 6년간(2016~2021) 사고사망사례 중 건설업 2,574건을 분석한 고위험 요인(SIF)정보에서 이동식크레인의 사고는 총 61건의 재해가 발생하였다. 현장의 안전대책에도 불구하고 제대로 활용이 안되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 표준 리스크 평가 지수를 제시하여 사고예방에 기여하고자 한다

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A Development of Automated Design and Structural Analysis Aided-Program based on GUI environment for Aluminum Extrusion Carbody Structures of Railway Vehicle for Design Engineers (설계자를 위한 GUI 환경기반 알루미늄 압출재 철도차량 차체구조물의 자동화 설계 및 구조해석 지원 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Kang, Seung-Gu;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop automated structural design and analysis aided-program of aluminum extrusion carbody structures for railway vehicle. This developed program is called "AUTO-RAP" and could perform simultaneously structural design and verification for railway carbody structures made of aluminum extrusion independent of expertise and experience of design engineers. Design engineers are able to conduct the knowledge-based design by providing database of existing aluminum extrusion or user-defined function. The design verification is automatically programmed to evaluate its structural integrity according to Korean Railway Safety Law or Urban Transit Safety Law. In addition, this program could automatically generate an executable file of various commercial finite element programs such as ANSYS and ABAQUS and CAD files such as .stp and .iges by GUI environment applications using MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes). In conclusion, it is expected to contribute to reduce product design cost and time of carbody structures aluminum extrusions in railway industry.

Analysis of S/W Test Coverage Automated Tool & Standard in Railway System (철도시스템 소프트웨어 테스트 커버리지 자동화 도구 및 기준 분석)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Oh, Suk-Mun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4460-4467
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    • 2010
  • Recent advances in computer technology have brought more dependence on software to railway systems and changed to computer systems. Hence, the reliability and safety assurance of the vital software running on the embedded railway system is going to tend toward very critical task. Accordingly, various software test and validation activities are highly recommended in the international standards related railway software. In this paper, we presented an automated analysis tool and standard for software testing coverage in railway system, and presented its result of implementation. We developed the control flow analysis tool estimating test coverage as an important quantitative item for software safety verification in railway software. Also, we proposed judgement standards due to railway S/W Safety Integrity Level(SWSIL) based on analysis of standards in any other field for utilizing developed tool widely at real railway industrial sites. This tool has more advantage of effective measuring various test coverages than other countries, so we can expect railway S/W development and testing technology of real railway industrial sites in Korea.

Deregulation and Rearrangement of the Government Role for the Railway Industry (철도산업육성을 위한 규제완화와 정부 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wonhee;Kwon, Hyukjoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2014
  • This article analyzes the new approach to regulation with regards to the railway industry and determines the government's new role. For this purpose, the regulations are categorized into three dimensions (economic, societal and administrative), following the criteria adopted by the Regulatory Reform Committee. Furthermore, these items are analyzed as compulsory vs. incentive, and prior vs. ex post, according to the managerial characteristics. As a result, some recommendations were derived: the economic regulations should be deregulated and the societal regulations should be modified in order to rationalize the criteria. From this perspective, the government's role needs to be repositioned in order to activate the railway industry.

Tunnel Blast Design for Earthquake Accelerometer Installed Rapid Transit Railroads (지진가속도계가 설치된 고속철도 터널 인근의 발파설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Kim, Nam-Soo;Jung, Sang-Jun;Park, Chi-Myeon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2014
  • KoRail establishes "Guideline for earthquake acceleration measuring instrument and operation." and applies the management of the rapid transit railroad. KoRail manages the trains by train driving patterns subjected to the train operating know-how for the safety against the earthquake hazards. This paper introduces the case studies on bench blast and tunnel blast designs considering a rapid transit railroad.

A Railway Safety Proposal with Full System Commissioning (철도시스템의 종합시험운행을 통한 철도안전 확보방안)

  • Kim, Young-Woo;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2007
  • Rail network authority have to do the safety ensuring activities including the maintenance of railway facilities, integrated performance verification between the facilities and related lolling stock and safety inspections, etc. When constructing the new lines or upgrading the conventional lines, full system commissioning should be done before the revenue service with railway operator. To develop the optimal full system commissioning model, the status of domestic and foreign railway facilities and railway accidents are analysed and the problems of the safety management are derived. As one of countermeasures for the problems, the procedures and criteria for the full system commissioning are developed.

Communication Structure for Smart Railway Network (스마트 철도 네트워크를 위한 통신 구조)

  • Kim, Young-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2021
  • High speed railway system is progressed to SRN(Smart Railway Network) having entirely automation function beyond each componet automations. It is necessity to use mobile communication technology of LTE-R(Long Term Evolution - Railway) and 5G-R(5th Generation - Railway) and information technology of convergence based on AI, Big Data, Deep Learning to construct this smart railway networks. In this paper, a communication structure is suggested for SRN. This suggested communication structure for SRN is composed to include safety operation of high speed train, railway system management and customer services, and also have complexing function of these each functions. Results of this study can be used for SRN construction and opeation, and development of railway communication standards.

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Study of Effectiveness of Signal Preemption Strategy using VISSIM (VISSIM을 이용한 Signal Preemption 전략도입 및 효과분석)

  • Jo, Han-Seon;O, Ju-Taek;Lee, Jae-Myeong;Park, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.4 s.90
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2006
  • The signalized intersections near highway-railroad grade crossing are operated without signal preemption in Korea when trains are approaching the crossing. This signal operation is very dangerous because queues from the intersection can extend back over the track, thereby creating the Potential for a serious vehicle-train accident. And the queues from the crossing can extend to the intersection with the normal signal operation while trains Pass the crossing. In this case the intersection is disrupted, and delay and the Potential for vehicle accident increase highly In order to improve the intersection performance and Protect the accident the crossings and intersections. signal Preemption designed to provide a special control mode should be implemented. In this study it was shown that intersection Performance near highway-railroad grade crossing improved using signal preemption. When signal Preemption is implemented at the test site, the delay was reduced by about 9sec/veh. Even though there were vehicle-train accidents at the crossing in all 30 simulations without signal preemption. there was no vehicle-train accidents at all when signal preemption is used.

An Evaluation on Derailment according to Running Safety of Next-Generation High Speed Train (HEMU-430X) (차세대 고속열차(HEMU-430X)의 주행 안전에 따른 탈선평가)

  • Sim, Kyung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won;Lee, Jin-Hee;Jeong, Gi-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2012
  • With the cooperation of many research institutes and railway companies, the next generation high speed train is under development for many years. To confirm the safety requirement of the developed high speed train, multibody dynamic analysis is implemented. Through this analysis, railway derailment and lateral guiding force simulation was evaluated according to UIC code 518 OR for international railway vehicle. Test results were compared by limit value of safety criteria. Safety evaluation results, according to international standards, would provide basic reference data of ensuring safety speed and track radius curve. The safety of the train at the maximum speed is verified by numerical analysis results.