• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도안전관리

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A Study on the Development of GIS-based Railway Accident Management System (GIS 기반 철도사고 관리시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Seok;Jang, Seong-Yong;Kim, Si-Gon;Lee, Won-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, the railway history has more than 100 years and the KTX(Korean Express Railway) was launched on April 1, 2004. Nevertheless, the safety management of the railway has not been emphasized. Thus this paper proposed the novel frame of the railway safety management system which can secure the railway safety and administer the railway accidents via Management Systems from domestic to international. Secondly, we developed the prototype Management System for the railway accident based on GIS(Geographic Information System) by introducing the concept of "location". This Management System has two parts: space and attribute. Also it provides the map for emergency actions.

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A Study on the Railway Control by Creation of the Causal Loop Diagram- - Centering on railroad safety management system technical standards 11.7 - (인과순환지도(CLD) 작성을 통한 철도관제업무에 관한 연구 - 철도안전관리체계 기술기준 11.7 철도관제를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jung Soo;Lee, Sang Oh
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2018
  • This research is intended to understand and make practical suggestions on various aspects of the railroad traffic controllers focusing on railroad control of the railroad safety management system's technical standards. The method of analysis is using the causal loop diagram, which is the soft method of System Dynamics. Content of analysis is about the system. 11.7 of the work of the railroad control system. In addition, we compared and analyzed railroad controllers by four railroad operators, suggesting the importance of railroad control and future practical improvement plans.

On the Safety Analysis of High Speed Railway Systems using the Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) technique (HAZOP을 이용한 고속철도시스템의 위험원 식별 및 안전성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Jeon;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2012
  • 오늘날 기술의 발전으로 시스템들은 점차 대형화 복잡화 되어가고 있다. 이처럼 점차 대형화 복잡화 되어가고 있는 시스템들은 더욱 커진 사고 및 고장에 대한 위험을 내재하게 된다. 또한 대형 복합 시스템에서 발생하는 사고 및 고장은 바로 큰 재산피해나 인명피해와 직결 될 수 있다. 따라서 체계적인 안전관리의 필요성이 점차 커지고 있다. 이에 대응하여 철도, 항공, 해양 등의 산업에서는 각 산업에 적합한 안전관리체계를 수립하려 노력하고 있으며, 표준 및 매뉴얼을 제정하여 보급에 앞장서고 있다. 예로써 가장 활발히 안전관리체계의 도입을 추구하고 있는 항공 분야에서는 국제민강항공기구와 미 연방항공청의 주도로 안전관리체계에 대한 가이드와 매뉴얼을 만들어 각국의 사정에 맞는 안전관리체계를 도입할 수 있는 바탕을 제공 하고 있다. 이처럼 점차 중요해지고 있는 안전관리체계내에서도 위험원 식별 및 분석활동은 그 중요성이 크다. 이를 통해 도출되는 위험원 및 위험원의 영향 및 원인이 시스템 개발 및 운용에서 수행하게 될 안전관리활동의 바탕이 되기 때문이다. 따라서 위험원 식별 및 분석활동에 적용하기 위한 여러 기법에 대한 연구가 활발히 이뤄지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 위험원 식별 기법 중 HAZOP을 이용하여 고속철도시스템의 위험원 식별 및 분석을 수행 했다. 또한 HAZOP의 수행 및 위험원 식별 활동의 프로세스 모델을 제시함으로써 실질적인 위험원 식별 활동의 수행에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

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철도안전관리(2)

  • Lee, Jong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1992
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철도안전관리(3)

  • Lee, Jong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1992
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철도안전관리(4)

  • Lee, Jong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • v.2 no.3 s.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1992
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The Responsibility of An Infrastructure Manager Toward A Railway Competitive Market (복수운영체제에서 철도시설관리자의 철도시설물 유지보수 조직과 업무 설정)

  • Yun, Gyeong Cheol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • The restructuring of Korean railway industry, separation of between train operators and an infrastructure manager, had been conducted in 2004 to increase the productivities of railway operations. However, the maintenance-staffs are still employed by Korail (train operator), not by the infrastructure manager, which led the maintenance of railway infrastructure to be conducted by the train operator. The infrastructure manager is now only taking care of financial transferring issues once the train operator requests expenses spent for facility maintenance. Such incomplete restructure may result in a lack of safety performance on railway operations as the roles and responsibilities are less likely to be assigned under the multiple train operators. Thus, this study proposes the way of structuring maintenance divisions and their roles and responsibilities to assure the safe work execution under the circumstance of multiple train operators on the same rail network.

An Empirical Study for Improving the Aptitude Management of the Railway's Safety-Critical Workers: Focusing on the Way of Stress Management (철도안전업무종사자의 적성관리 개선을 위한 실증 연구: 스트레스 요인의 관리방안을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Tack-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this article is to empirically suggest the necessity of reconsidering the new aptitude factors such as the ability to withstand work stress, to handle unusual events, and to work independently, in the respect that the environmental change in railway safety-critical worker's job should be flexibly reflected in the current aptitude management system. Besides, several ways of reducing the stress level for the railway safety-critical workers were suggested as well.

Risk Management for Casuality Accident at Urban Railway Stations (도시철도 역사 내 철도안전사상사고 위험도 관리 방안)

  • Kim, Jin Tae;Kim, Si Gon;Kim, Yeon Kyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • The paper suggests risk management methodology for alleviating casuality accidents at urban railway stations. Risk management deals with countermeasures for reducing accident probability or consequences to reach at the certain level of risk. First of all, Economic evaluations using cost and benefit for all the alternatives are performed. The alternatives exceeding B/C ratio greater than 1, each alternative is applied in the order of higher B/C ratio. this process is repeated when the level of risk is reduced as low as reasonably practical (ALARP). In order to determine the level of ALARP, Level of Service (LOS) for casuality risk at urban railway stations is proposed. The ALARP level is set to the LOS "C". Finally, a case study is applied to the Jongno 3-ga station, which is a highest risky station among all the stations operated by Seoul Metro and Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Cooperation (SMRT).