• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도사고

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A Study on the Algorithm Detecting DC Line Faults (직류선로 고장 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2004
  • The protection algorithm of DC line grounding for the subway is proposed in this paper. Compared to the conventional protection algorithm, the proposed algorithm has a advantage that can distinguish the difference between service line and faulted line. The contents of the proposed algorithm are by using blocking filter and PLC(Power Line Carrier). Results of the simulation show that the proposed algorithm is very useful.

A Study on Application of Smart Construction Safety Technology into Railway Construction (철도건설공사에 적합한 스마트 건설안전기술 적용방안에 대한 연구)

  • Sungwon Jung;Taekeun Oh
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2024
  • Railroad construction requires a lot of budget, manpower, and equipment, and as a result, many accidents occur. Although efforts are being made at the national level to reduce the accidents at railway construction sites, the occupational accident rate is not showing a downward trend. Various efforts are needed to reduce accidents, the application of smart construction safety technology will be effective. However, if smart construction safety technology is introduced indiscriminately without analysis, duplicate investment may occur, which may lead to a waste of budget for railway construction. In this regard, this study analyzes accident cases at railroad construction sites through a survey of stakeholders and proposes smart construction safety technologies to be effective for those accident types.

A Study on the Influence Factor Relationship of the Railway Tourism Policy for Job Satisfaction (철도관광정책 직무만족도 영향요인 연계성 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Phyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2015
  • This research used a survey of 350 staff members working at Korail with the purpose of analyzing influence factors for the railway tourism policy for job satisfaction; results were presented for the proposed factor. First, we selected the influence factor through precedent research related to the railway tourism policy. Second, the selected influence factor and the extent of satisfaction were used to determine whether or not any kind of difference existed according to individual attributes of the railway employees. Finally, we analyzed what the influence factor was between the category factor and the sub-category factor. In conclusion, it was found that government subsidy had a meaningful correlation with infrastructure expansion and the improvement of the railway business as it is connected to tourism efficiency. Human resources have a meaningful correlation with the needs of educational institutions and the retaining of talent. Railway tourism production has a meaningful correlation with railway tour production as it is conducted to satisfy tourists and the consortium. The shift of viewpoint has a meaningful correlation with the escape from the peace-at-any price principle and demand forecasting.

Modularization of Emergency Broadcasting and Lighting Considering Emergency Scenarios of Urban Railway Vehicle (도시철도차량의 비상 시나리오 분석을 통한 비상방송 및 비상조명의 모듈화 방안 연구)

  • Ohn, Jung-Ghun;No, Jee-Ho;Baek, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2018
  • Automatic announcement systems and emergency lights are necessary to prevent urban railway vehicles from accident, according to the emergency response guideline of domestic railroad. When emergency situation occurs, safety regulations and standards for urban railway vehicles specify that the emergency lights must be turn-on over 30 minutes as well as that the announcement should be provided by an attendant. However, as the current emergency systems use different units without a standard and system maintenance and management is not well performed, it is difficult to know the operation status. In this paper, modularized structures are given to standardize the emergency systems. The modularized structures analyzed from emergency scenarios of railway can substitute the existing broadcasting and lighting system. As a result, the optimized modular system considering cost and maintenance can be proposed by comparing all modularizations.

Development of Analysis Software for Railway Vehicle Event Recorder (철도 차량용 이벤트 레코더를 위한 분석 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Han, Kwang-Rok;Jang, Dong-Wook;Kim, Kwang-Ryeol;Sohn, Surg-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1245-1255
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    • 2009
  • Recently, to analyze the cause of the railway accident objectively and quickly and prevent the accident, many countries are legislating for the installation of the black box what we call an event recorder, which records information about the operation of railway vehicle. Thus, the study of the event recorder has been in progress. Moreover, the analysis software that can analyze and express the stored data in the event recorder is required for the correct decision on the accident. Therefore, in this paper, we presented a design of analysis software which analyzes the data, plays the audio and video in the event recorder system. This software can quickly and accurately identify the cause of the accident and recognize the driving patterns and habits of the driver according to the operating section. In addition, by analyzing the audio and video data simultaneously in the previous accident, we expect that it is possible to prevent accidents in advance.

Railroad Detection Using Hough Transform (허프 변환을 이용한 철도 검출)

  • Lee, Min-jung;Park, Ho-jun;Kim, Kwang-beak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 철도선상에서 발생할 수 있는 자살 사고를 예방하기 위한 전단계로서 열차의 철도를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 철도 영상에서 각각의 RGB 채널 값을 추출한다. 추출된 각각의 RGB 채널 값을 삼각형 타입 의 소속 함수에 적용하여 상한 값과 하한 값을 퍼지 스트레칭 기법으로 철도 영상의 명암 대비를 강조시킨다. 퍼지 스트레칭 기법이 적용된 영상에서 각각의RGB 채널 값을 이용하여 배경을 제거한 후에 그레이 영상으로 변환한다. 변환된 그레이 영상에서 캐니 마스크를 적용하여 철도선의 에지를 검출하고 에지가 검출된 영상에서 허프 변환 기법과 유클리디안 거리를 적용하여 철도를 검출한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 확인하기 위해서 다양한 각도의 철도 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법이 철도 검출에 가능성 있는 방법인 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Effects of Interaction between Personality and Job Stress on Job Satisfaction: The Comparison between Accidents-laden and Accidents-free Train Drivers (성격과 직무스트레스의 상호작용이 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 사고경험 기관사와 무사고 기관사의 비교)

  • Shin, Tack-Hyun;Song, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.442-451
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this article is to find out and analyze the diverse factors that are incurring stress to the railway drivers, and to depict the moderating effects of personality factors(Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy, and Organization-Based Self Esteem) on the causal relationship between job stressors and job satisfaction in two groups(drivers who experienced accidents and drivers who did not). To attain this purpose, the 212 questionnaires received from the drivers of KORAIL, Seoul Metro, and Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit. Most crucial finding was that certain aspects of a driver's personalities measured by locus of control, self-efficacy, and organization-based self esteem showed significant moderating effects in predicting the level of job satisfaction, job stress and accidents. This result implies that the drastic testing of personality factors is so important when staffing drivers in the future.

철도건널목 안전설비의 사고방지효과에 관한 연구 - 지장물검지안전장치의 효과에 대하여-

  • 정성학;왕종배;홍선호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2003
  • 철도건널목은 철도와 도로법에서 정한 도로(사도를 포함)가 평면으로 교차하는 곳을 건널목이라 하며, 정거장 구내에서 직원 또는 여객의 통행과 화물의 운반만을 목적으로 사용되는 구내통로는 제외한다. 우리나라의 철도는 1899년 9월 18일 경인선(노량진∼제물포)의 개통을 시작으로 경제성장에 커짐에 따라 여객과 화물수송의 급격한 증가를 가져오고 있으며, 열차운행 빈도도 급속하게 늘어나고 있다.(중략)

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