• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철근콘크리트 부재

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INELASTIC MODELING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS UNDER CYCLIC FLEXURAL AND SHEAR FORCES (휨 및 전단 반복하중을 받는 철근 콘크리트 부재의 비선형해석 모델)

  • 심종성
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1989
  • 반복하중하에서 휨과 전단거동을 구분할 수 있는 철근콘크리트의 비선형해석 보델이 개발되었다. 개발된 모델은 부재를 single component부재로 이상화시켰으며, 휨과 전단거동을 각각 표현할 수 있는 hysteretic ruless의 결합형태로 이루어졌다. 개발된 모델을 이용한 반복하중을 받는 캔딜레버 보의 해석결과는 실험결과와 비교되었고, 그 결과는 만족스러운 값을 얻었다.

Stress Distribution in Construction Joint of Prestressed Concrete Bridge Members with Tendon Couplers (고강도 철근콘크리트 보-기둥 외부 접합부의 전단 거동에 관한 실험)

  • Park Ki-Choul
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.4 s.88
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2005
  • Two series of experiments on the performance of beam-column joints in High-Strength Reinforced concrete frames were carried out. Main experimental parameters were : concrete strength, column axial load and amount of joint hoop reinforcement. Test result showed that the ultimate shear strength of exterior joints increased of column axial compressive force and the amount of the joint hoop reinforcements. Through the regression analysis on the 24data, the following equation is obtained $jv_u=(2.935{\times}10-3\;{\rho}jw{\cdot}fy\;+\;0.365){\sqrt{f_{ck}}}$

Prediction of Deformation of Shear Reinforcement and Shear Crack Width of Reinforced Concrete Members using Truss Models (트러스 모델을 이용한 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단철근 및 전단균열폭의 변형 예측)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.3 s.13
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2004
  • This paper predicted the shear deformation, such as strain of shear reinforcement and shear track width, of reinforced concrete (RC) members using Transformation Angle Truss Model (TATM) in order to apply to the shea, analysis of RC buildings. To check the validity of TATM for the shear deformation of RC beams, four RC beams with different shear span-to-depth ratios were cast, instrumented and tested. Observed results were compared with theoretical results by MCFT(Response-2000), RA-STM, FA-STM, and TATM. The proposed model, TATM, better predicted the relationships of the shear stress-strain of shear reinforcement and the shear stress-shear track width than other truss models.

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A Study on the Sensitivity of Reinforced Concrete Element Design Factors (변형율속도변화에 대한 철근콘크리트부재 설계인자의 민감성 연구)

  • Sim, Jong Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1989
  • A strain rate-dependent element model was used to study the loading rate-sensitivity of R/C beams and columns with different design factors. Conclusions were derived regarding the differences between the element axial/flexural performance under impulsive and quasi-static loads. Practical design formalas for predicting the loading rate-dependent axial and flexural strengths of R/C elements were also suggested.

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Realistic Reliability Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근콘크리트 구조물의 합리적인 신뢰성해석연구)

  • Oh, Byung Hwan;Koh, Chae Koon;Baik, Shin Won;Lee, Hyung Joon;Han, Seung Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 1993
  • Presented is a study on the establishment of a method of advanced reliability analysis for the realistic analysis and design of reinforced concrete(RC) structures. Considerable variabilities exist in concrete structures due to random nature of concrete materials and member dimensions. The present study analyzes first the uncertainties in concrete, reinforcements and member dimensions and then a method is proposed to determine the probability uncertainties of basic variables. The limit state equations are also proposed for the RC members with axial compression and bending and RC footings. The advanced invariant second-moment method is applied to analyze those structures. The present study provides an important base for realistic reliability analysis of RC structures.

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Failure Modes of RC Beams with High Strength Reinforcement (고강도 비틀림보강철근을 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 파괴모드)

  • Yoon, Seok-Kwang;Lee, Su-Chan;Lee, Do-Hyeong;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2014
  • To avoid abrupt torsional failure due to concrete crushing before yielding of torsional reinforcement and control the diagonal crack width, design codes specify the limitations on the yield strength of torsional reinforcement of RC members. In 2012, Korean Concrete Institute design code increased the allowable maximum yield strength of torsional reinforcement from 400 MPa to 500 MPa based on the analytical and experimental research results. Although there are many studies regarding the shear behavior of RC members with high strength stirrups, limited studies of the RC members regarding the yield strength of torsional reinforcement are available. In this study, twelve RC beams having different yield strength of torsional reinforcement and compressive strength of concrete were tested. The experimental test results indicated that the torsional failure modes of RC beams were influenced by the yield strength of torsional reinforcement and the compressive strength of concrete. The test beams with normal strength torsional reinforcement showed torsional tension failure, while the test beams with high strength torsional reinforcement greater than 480 MPa showed torsional compression failure. Therefore, additional analytical and experimental works on the RC members subjected to torsion, especially the beams with high strength torsional reinforcement, are needed to find an allowable maximum yield strength of torsional reinforcement.

Modified Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Column with Steel Bars (철근을 고려한 콘크리트 기둥의 수정탄성계수)

  • Yoon, Dong-Yong;Song, Hyung-Soo;Jang, Won-Seok;Min, Chang-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2005
  • In this study, it is investigated the modified modulus of elasticity of the reinforced concrete columns including the longitudinal reinforcing steels as well as the confinement effect of the core concrete due to the transverse reinforced steel through the literature reviews. Equations are derived in order to evaluate the modified modulus of elasticity for the reinforced compressive concrete including the confinement effect. The finite element analysis for the 20 story reinforced concrete building is undertaken as a case study depending on the steel ratio and modulus of elasticity, and the analysis results are discussed.

An Examination of the Minimum Reinforcement Ratio for Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members (철근콘크리트 휨부재의 최소철근비에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2017
  • The minimum reinforcement ratio is an important design factor to prevent a brittle failure in RC flexural members. A minimum reinforcement ratio is presented by assuming an effective depth of cross-section and moment arm lever in CDC and KHBDC. In this study, it suggests that a rational method for minimum reinforcement ratio is calculated by material model and force equilibrium. As results, a minimum reinforcement ratio using a p-r curve in KHBDC is evaluated about 52~80% of recent design code's value and it induces an economical design. And also, a ductility capacity in case of placing this minimum reinforcement amount is evaluated about 89% of recent design code's value, but ductility in a member is 7 or more, so it has a sufficient ductility capacity. Therefore, it is judged that a minimum reinforcement ratio using p-r curve has a theoretical rationality, safety and economy in a flexural member design.

An Improved Analytical Model for Considering Strain Rate Effects on Reinforced Concrete Element Behavior (변형률 속도를 고려한 철근콘크리트부재 거동 예측을 위한 개선된 해석모델)

  • Sim, Jong Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1989
  • The strain rate-sensitive constitutive models of steel and concrete were incorporated into a refined analytical procedure for loading rate-dependent axial/flexural analysis of reinforced concrete beam-columns. The predictions of the analytical technique compared well with both quasi-static and dynamic test results on reinforced concrete elements.

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The Study on Development of Automatic Main Reinforcement Placing System of Columns for RC Structures based on Parametric Technology (파라메트릭 기술기반 철근콘크리트 구조물의 기둥부재 주철근 자동배근시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Hong, Seong-Uk;Kim, Yu-Ri;Lee, Je-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 BIM(Building Information Modeling)의 핵심기술인 파라메트릭 기술을 기반으로 하여 철근콘크리트 구조물의 기둥부재 주철근 자동배근시스템을 구축함으로써 기존 프로그램에서 사용자가 직접 입력해야하는 변수의 수를 최소화하고 사용성과 정확성을 높이는 것을 목적으로 한다. 기존 철근배근 형상 자동 모델링에서 기둥철근의 자동 모델링은 기둥단면이 변하는 부분에서의 철근 배근과 정착 및 이음길이를 고려하지 않고 있다. 만약 고려하더라도 이용자가 직접 입력하는 방식이기 때문에 규모가 큰 건물일 경우 방대한 정보의 처리 미숙으로 인해 정확한 모델링을 기대하기 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기둥 부재에 대하여 대상 건물을 선정하고 구조해석 모델링을 구축한 후 구조해석 결과 데이터베이스를 추출하여 얻은 정보와 건축구조설계기준에 따른 정착 및 이음 길이 산정에 관한 알고리즘을 구축하여 철근배근 형상 자동화 모듈에 적용하여 배근 자동 설계 및 자동 형상화 모듈을 생성하였다.

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