• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.76-82
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• 1999

This study was carried out to verify finding performance of dental diamond bur and investigate the possibility of AE application in density field. Work pieces were made of acryl and bovine respectively for the experiments in this study. Grinding test was conducted to get the data of grinding resistance and specific finding energy of low different types of diamond bur by using tool dynamometer. AE signal was acquired to verify grinding process in the AE measuring system. AErms value was increased as the grinding velocity and depth were increasing, but it decreased as the feed rate was increasing. The case of the small value of AE signal is due to abnormal grinding in D type diamond bur. By analyzing AErms start and finish time of grinding working, abnormal grinding state can be confined. Abnormal state can be found through the behavior of AE signal in the finding working. As a result, it is expected that forecast of abnormal state is possible using AE equipments under real time process.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.414-418
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• 1996

This paper aims at reviewing the possibility application over normal or abnormal, detection used by AE and the characteristics of grinding process. In this study, when diamond bur in dentistry with chosen grinding conditions were tuned at grinding. The variation of grinding resistance and AE signal is detected by the use of AE measuring system. The tests are carried out in accordance with diamond burs and workpiece: arcyl and cowteeth. According to the experiment results, the following can be expected; AE has the possibility to detect the state normality and abnormality. However, the grinding resistance measuring can find it difficult to detect it. It can be accurately excepted from AE occurrence pattern in contact start point of diamond but and cowteeth, grinding condition and derailment point. It is known that AErms is well compatible with grinding resistance.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.80-84
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• 1996

This paper aims at reviewing the Possibility application over normal or abnormal, detection used by AE and the wear characteristics of grinding process. In this study, when diamond bur in dentistry with chosen grinding conditions were tuned at grinding. The variation of grinding resistance and hE signal is detected by the use of AE measuring system. The tests are carried out in accordance with diamond burs and workpiece; arcyl and bovine. According to the experiment results, the following can be expected; AE has the possibility to detect the state normality and abnormality. However, the grinding resistance measuring can find it difficult to detect it. It can be accurately excerpted from AE occurrence pattern in contact start point of diamond bur and bovine, grinding condition and derailment point. It is known that AE$\_$rms/ is well compatible with grinding resistance. According to the increase of the material removal rate, the specific energy of the diamond bur is inclined to decrease and the grinding resistance has a tendency to increase.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.66-72
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• 1997

This paper aims at reviewing the possibility application over normal or abnormal, detection used by AE and the wear characteristics of grinding process. In this study, when diamond bur in dentistry with chosen grinding conditions were tuned at grinding. The variation of grinding resistance and AE signal is detected by the use of AE measuring system. The tests are carried out in accordance with diamond burs and workpiece: arcyl and bovine. According to the experiment results, the following can be expected: AE has the possibility to detect the state normality and abnormality. Hpwever, the grinding resistance measuring can find it difficult to detect it. It can be accurately excepted from AE occurrence pattern in contact start point of diamond bur and bovine, grinding condition and derailment point. It is known that AErms is well compatible with grinding resistance. According to the increase of the material removal rate, the specific energy of the diamond bur is inclined to dectease and the grinding resistance has a tendency to increase.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.876-879
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• 2009

Fischer-Tropsch 합성 반응과 같은 slurry bubble column reactor에서는 반응 속도를 증진시키기 위해서는 서로 다른 상간의 접촉 면적을 최대화함으로써 물질 전달을 원활하게 유지하여야 한다. 특히 Fischer-Tropsch 합성 반응에서는 반응물인 기체가 촉매로서 기능하는 고체 표면으로의 external mass transfer가 효과적으로 이루어져야 하기 때문에 반응기 내의 기체의 거동뿐만 아니라 고체인 촉매의 분포에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 반응기 내에 기체의 superficial velocity를 변화시키면서 기체의 hold up 뿐만 아니라 고체 입자의 분포특성에 대하여 관찰하였다. Superficial velocity가 증가함에따라 gas hold up의 경우, 일정하게 증가하다가 6 cm/sec 이상에서 그 증가폭이 감소하였다. 즉 6 cm/sec이상에서 turbulent flow regime을 형성하였다. 또한 고체입자의 분포 역시 기체의 superficial velocity가 증가함에따라 보다 균일하게 되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권4호통권97호
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• pp.148-154
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• 1999

This study was carried out to verify grinding performance of dental diamond bur and investigate the possibility of AE application in dentistry field. Workpieces were made of acryl and bovine respectively for the experiments in this study. Grinding test was conducted to get the data of grinding resistance and specific grinding energy of four different types of diamond bur by using tool dynamometer. AE signal was acquired to verify grinding process in the AE measuring system. Tool wear was observed to find parameters about grinding characteristics of diamond bur by means of SEM picture. It was found that the wear of dental diamond bur could be detected with polishing of grinding material, removal of adhesive parts, wear of particles neighboring cutting nose, loss of material and elevation of temperature. The wear of B, C, D type diamond bur is due to wear and fracture of grain size. Abnormal state can be found through the behavior of AE signal in the grinding working. As a result, it is expected that forecast of abnormal state is possible using AE equipments under real time process.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.31-43
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• 1992

1991년(年) 7월(月) 20일(日)에 부산시(釜山市) 남구(南區) 남천동(南川洞) 연안(沿岸)에서 채집한 친어(親魚)를 실험실(實驗室)에서 사육중 7월(月) 26일(日)에 사육수조 내의 조개 껍질 내면에 자연산난(自然産卵)한 난(卵)에서 부화(孵化)한 자어(仔魚)를 사육(飼育)하면서 자치어(仔稚魚)의 외부와 내부 형태를 관찰하였다. 1. 부화(孵化) 10일째의 자어(仔魚)는 평균전장(平均全長)이 5.80mm로 난황이 완전하게 흡수되어 후기자어(後期仔魚)에 달하며, 흑색소포(黑色素胞)는 가슴지느러미 아래쪽 막지느러미 위와 꼬리의 배쪽 가장자리를 따라 각 근절(筋節)마다 한개씩 출현한다. 2. 부화(孵化) 13일째의 후기자어(後期仔魚)는 평균전장(平均全長)이 6.20mm로 척색말단(脊索末端)은 위로 굽어지고, 등지느러미와 뒷지느러미가 생길 부분이 융기(隆起)하기 시작한다. 3. 부화(孵化) 31일째의 자어(仔魚)는 평균전장(平均全長)이 15.80mm로 모든 지느러미 줄기가 정수(定數)에 달해 있고, 눈 바로 위에 한쌍의 피변(皮弁)이 형성되어 있으며, 체측(體側)에 반문(斑紋)이 형성되어 있다. 4. 골격의 골화는 부화후(孵化後) 11일째(평균전장(平均全長) 6.00mm)에 두개골(頭蓋骨)중 부설골(副楔骨)이 가장 먼저 골화하기 시작한다. 5. 척치골(脊稚骨)의 추체(椎體)는 16~17일째(평균전장(平均全長) 7.50mm)의 후기자어(後期仔魚)에서 골화가 일어나기 시작하며, 앞쪽에서 뒤쪽으로 골화가 진행된다. 그리고 미골(尾骨) 중(中)의 미부봉상골(尾部棒狀骨)은 앞의 추체(椎體)가 완전히 골화되기 전에 골화가 시작된다. 6. 대부분의 내부골격은 부화(孵化) 31일째(평균전장(平均全長) 15.80mm)에 거의 골화가 완성되어 성어(成魚)와 비슷한 형태(形態)를 가진다.