• Journal of Game and Entertainment
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.70-74
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• 2006

In this paper I present a system that with infrared vision sense tracks the position and orientation of a wireless object on a tabletop display surface. The system offers two types of improvements over existing computer vision tracking approaches. First, the system tracks an object accurately without susceptibility to changes in lighting conditions. Second, the system tracks not only the orientation but button click state of the object. This system can detect these changes in real time. Finally, I present an application of the system : Color Lab Box.

• Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.85-90
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• 1996

현재 초,중,고등학교에서 사용하고 있는 책상과 의자는 학생들의 신장 등급에 따라 13호로 제작되 고 있음에도 불구하고, 신체부적합에 의한 편이도. 안전도에 문제를 안고 있다. 이러한 책상과 의자는 특히 장시간 앉아 있는 성장기 청소년의 신체 발달을 고려하지 않음으로 인해 그 개선책이 시급하다 하겠다. 다라서 본 연구에서는 설문조사를 통하여 초,중,고등하교 학생들의 감성적 선호도를 조사하 고, 1992년 표준과학연구소의 부위별 신체 측정 자료를 토대로, 자유 조절형의 인체공학적 책상과 의자 를 설계하였다. 이 인체공학적 설계는 한 호수의 제품으로 색상 4단계, 의자 3단계(조합 12 단계)조절 을 가능하게 했으며, 기존의 교구에서 발생하던 신체 부위 상해, 잘못된 자세로 인한 피로, 디자인적 고 려 부재의 문제들을 종합적으로 보완하였다. 이 인체공학적 책상과 의자는 표본 집단에서 그 편이도, 안전도, 개인적 선호도를 조사하여, 기존의 교구와 유의한 차이를 보였다. 중 저가로 제작 가능한 본 인 체공학적 책상과 의자는 실제초,중,고등학교에서사용 가능한 제품으로 사료되나, 본격적인 판매에 앞서 완제품에 대한 시장 평가가 요구된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.50-53
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• 2006

In this paper I present a system that with infrared vision sense tracks the position and orientation of a wireless object on a tabletop display surface. The system offers two types of improvements over existing computer vision tracking approaches. First, the system tracks an object accurately without susceptibility to changes in lighting conditions. Second, the system tracks not only the orientation but button click state of the object. This system can detect these changes in real time. Finally, I present an application of the system : Color Lab Box.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.430-432
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• 2008

학교와 같이 대단위 교육을 수행하는 곳에서 필수적으로 사용되는 것은 강의실 의자이다. 소비자 중심적인 시대적 변화에 따라 많은 제품들이 다양한 소비자의 요구가 반영되어 출시되고 있으나, 강의실 의자는 아직 이러한 요구가 받아들여지지 않거나 무시되고 있다. 강의실에서 학생들이 가장 불편해 하는것은 자신의 신체치수에 적합하지 않는 강의실 의자이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다양한 신체치수를 반영할 수 있는 가변형 강의실용 의자를 개발하고자 한다. 신체치수는 앉은키와 체형을 고려하여 앉고 일어서는데 불편함이 없도록 책상 접힘과 의자와의 거리조절이 가능하고, 사람의 신장에 따라 높낮이 조절이 가능한 구조로 설계하여 기존의 평균책상 사이즈에 구애받지 않고 사용자의 신체구조에 따라 자유롭게 조절시켜 장시간 의자에 앉아 있을 때 불편함을 개선하고 불균형한 자세 등을 교정시켜 줌으로써, 학업 시 바른 자세를 유도하며 학업능률을 향상시킬 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.107-119
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• 1995

Turbulent flow characteristics and heat transfer in a three-dimensional room with a desk-type heat generating obstacle have been investigated numerically by the k-$\varepsilon$ two equation turbulence model. The room mole has one supply opening on the ceiling and two exhaust openings on the side walls. Th results of the flow structure and heat transfer have been represented for air for the inlet velocities in the range 0.1-10.0m/s. As the results of the three dimensional simulations, the relationships between mean Nusselt number and Reynolds number are clarified.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.248-251
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• 2003

To find ideal leaf types for soybean breeding program, we examined the relationships among leaf anatomical and morphological characteristics and $\textrm{CO}_2$ assimilation on the different leaflet shape of soybean (Glycine max). In anatomical characters of leaf, palisade and spongy cells were thicker in both small seed cultivars with narrow leaflet and large seed cultivars with wide leaflet than others. $\textrm{CO}_2$ uptake per plant and leaf thickness were significantly associated with seed yield per plant, showing difference among the soybean cultivars. Although the leaf area was lower for narrow leaflet cultivars, which had a significantly higher photosynthetic rate per plant comparable to the wide leaflet cultivars.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.1-16
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• 2008

Anatomical features of seed coat were examined on Trollius, Calathodes, and Caltha of Ranunculaceae to evaluate the taxonomic circumscription of Megaleranthis saniculifolia, which is monotypic and endemic in Korea. Megaleranthis saniculifolia showed the exotestal type of seed coat exhibiting a well-developed palisade structure in exotesta and its external surface of exotesta cells was concave. On the other hand, the shape of exotesta cells in Caltha was cuboidal and the outer surface was smooth. The exotesta of Calathodes seeds was formed of the palisade structure like M. saniculifolia, but the outer surface of exotesta cells was smooth. The palisade structure was much better developed in the exotesta of Calathodes as well as Megaleranthis seeds than in the exotesta of Trollius seeds. The outer surface of exotesta cells in Trollius was either convex or concave according to the species examined. Since the genera of the subtribe Calthinae of the family display differences in seed sculpturing and the anaotmy of seed coat, these characteristics are useful to access taxonomic relationships among them. The morphological and anatomical features of seed coat suggest that Megaleranthis be possibly allied with Trollius rather than Caltha or Calathodes. Concave surface of seed coat cells and well-developed palisade structure of exotesta are shared by M. saniculifolia and some species of Trollius in common.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 2005

Recently, as one method of the game manipulation, physical interactive game is increasing, which controls the program by direct human movement. Tangible interface for physical interactive game implementation can control virtual model directly through real world object. A digital desk, one of the tangible interface, offers the interface that human can manipulate virtual object directly, by making projection screen on real world desk as computer display device. In this paper, we implement "Battle Region" game in the form of tangible interface, which can offer game users an efficient and amusing experiences by the use of physical interactive game. Traditional game cannot pursuit the diversity of game background contents but our game can do it through Map image projection. From this, game provider can supply the diversity of choice and users ran set up the difficulty of game. Therefore, our implemented game can offer users an efficient and amusing experiences by making game user's challenge and satisfaction maximum.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.10A no.2
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• pp.165-172
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• 2003

In this paper, we constructed horizontal and vertical virtual spaces using the projection table and the projection wall. We then implemented a system that stereoscopically visualizes three-dimensional (3D) buildings in the virtual environments in accordance with the user's viewing point. The projection table, a kind of horizontal display equipment, is effectively used in reproducing operations on a table or desk as well as in areas that require bird-eye views because its viewing frustum allows to view things from above. On the other hand, the large projection wall, a kind of vertical display equipment, is effectively used in navigating virtual spaces because its viewing frustum allows to take a front view. In this paper, we provided quick interaction between the user and virtual objects by representing major objects as detail 3D models and a background as images. We also augmented the reality by properly integrating models and images with user's locations and viewpoint in different virtual environments.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.127-135
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• 1999

Gentiana scabra Bunge var buergeri Max, can be widely used such as cut-flower, ornamental and medicinal plant among the native plants. Microscopic and Scanning electron microscopic observation plant were carried out to estimates the characteristics correlated with germinability and germination process, and the results were as follows. The seeds were germinated just after harvest, and it means that there is no or little dormancy of the seeds. Matured seeds showed higher germinability than those of immatured. As the storage period was longer, immatured seeds showed shorter longevity than those of matured. The average longevity was about 190 days. According to the observation results of morphological changes during the germination, seed coat was expanded with water absorption immediately after seeding, and radicals were observed 2 days after seeding. Root hairs were formed behind the growing tip of the root on 4 days after seeding and cotyledon were unfolded on 6 days after seeding. In the microscopic observation of leaf tissues, it could be easily distinguished between midrib, and leaf blade, and also observed upper epidermis, palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma consisted as a sing1e layer. Palisade parenchyma was consisted of a single layer of cell. Stomata were restricted lower surface, arranged as anamocytic type, and surrounded by guard cells. In the microscopic anatomy of stem were consisted of cortical layer, forming a single layer of epidermis and parenchyma, and vascular bundle which was consisted of continuous cylinder of vascular tissues.