• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채트먼

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Information Behavior and Deficiency of International Student (재한유학생의 정보행태와 정보빈곤)

  • Hwang, Seon-young;Hwang, Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2018.08a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 예비 연구(Pilot Test)로써, 엘프레드 채트먼(Elfred Chatman)으로 대표되는 정보 빈곤 이론을 바탕으로 재한유학생의 일반적인 정보 요구가 무엇이며 스스로를 정보 빈곤층으로 인식하는지, 어떠한 정보 빈곤 양상을 경험하는지에 대한 본격적인 연구를 수행함에 앞서 현 시점에서 설정한 이론적 배경의 적용 가능성을 검토하고 보완이 필요한 사항을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 재한 중국인 유학생 J, K, Y를 대상으로 심층 면담을 수행하여 결과를 분석하였다.

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The study of narrative of cartoon Focusing on prerequisites for narrative in the Theory of 『Story and Discourse』 by S. Chatman (카툰의 서사 연구 (S.채트먼의 『이야기와 담론』 이론의 서사의 전제조건을 중심으로))

  • Ahn, So Ra;Lee, Won Soek
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.33
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    • pp.223-246
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    • 2013
  • Even though cartoons and narration comics were born from different origin, they have been called by names such as 'cartoons' or 'comics'. The reason can be found in the similarity of cartoons and narration comics. The similarity of cartoons and narration comics is the genre consisting of writing and drawing. Writing can be the format of expression and it can represent the story. Such story is present as a component of 'narration'. Sub genre of comics includes cartoons and narration comics. It includes animation in a broad range. In cases of narration comics and animation, it is thought that narration is present with continuity of time. However, in case of cartoon, because one or two cuts without continuity of writing are frequently expressed, it is being asked whether narration is present. It is easy to be reminded of epic or chanson de geste whenever you hear 'narration'. Since it deals with a biography of the character, we think the concept of 'narration' with temporality. However, narration provides a certain event in a broad range. Thus, cartoons presenting one event with the image may have the existence of narration, because description of multiple scenes of narrative comics can be implicitly represented in cartoons. As such implications leave a space, the empty space can be filled by active reasoning of recipients. However, nevertheless, it is very difficult to find studies as well as mentions of narration in cartoons. Thus, in this paper, we investigate the concept and structure of narration and demonstrate the presence of narration in cartoons. First of all, we looked at the narration theory in literature before studying narration in cartoons. The reason is that we thought the approach to the literary theory was required in order to investigate the basic elements, since cartoons are a collection of writing and drawing. We were focused on the prerequisites of narration presented in "story and discourse" of s. Chatman. If the prerequisites of narration are present, we can assume that the narration is present. The prerequisites are 'narration reasoning', 'screening', 'consistency', 'process statements' and 'stasis statement'. As s. Chatman described them as prerequisites of narration, he analyzed the narration structures of films and novels. In addition, we revealed that the narrations were present in cartoons as we identified how prerequisites of narration presented by Chatman were presented and expressed through "vocabulary of comics", "Timeframe" and "life in the line" described in "understanding comics" by Scott McCloud.

Seeking for Underlying Meaning of the 'house' and Characteristics in Music Video - Analyzing Seotaiji and Boys and BTS Music Video in Perspective of Generation - ( 뮤직비디오에 나타난 '집'의 의미와 성격 - 서태지와 아이들, 방탄소년단 작품에 대한 세대론적 접근 -)

  • Kil, Hye Bin;Ahn, Soong Beum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2019
  • This study compares in depth the song performed by two groups, one by 'Seo Taiji And His Boys'(X Generation) and the other by 'BTS'(C Generation) based on the discourse about the 'X Generation' in the 1990s and the 'C Generation' in the 2010s. It will specifically focus on the nature of 'home' that has great significance in the music video and will find the sociocultural meaning of it. Based on the analysis, the original performance by 'Seo Taiji and The Boys' demonstrated the vertical structure of enlightenment and discipline and narrated the story with the plot of 'maturity'. The meaning of 'home' in the original version shifts from a target of resistance to a subject of internalization. The remake music video of BTS demonstrated a horizontal structure of empathy and solidarity and narrated the story with the plot of 'pursuit/discovery'. The 'home' here can be considered the life itself of a person who maintains one's self identity.

Structural Study on Dance Story-Telling (무용의 스토리텔링 구조연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwa;Baek, Hyun-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine the physical language of dance art's acceptability of the discourse method of story-telling as a narrative discourse system from the view of story-telling of cultural contents. Dance, through the establishment of relationship between dancers and stage art, can form a discourse system with various literary devices including figures of speech, metaphors, and symbols. The argument over manifestation of dance's narrative components in the concept of story-telling is shown as follows; the background as an object can offer time and spatial backgrounds through stage art and the dancers' performance elements; and, for the character, the dancer himself can be the first-person-narrator and possibly makes plane personality descriptions. As for the elements of main affairs of dance, the stage art components present the background of primary motif of incident and the dancer's diverse relationships form conflicts through the correlation of solo dance, duet, and group dance. The plot as a process of developing the main affair is led by actant such as the dancer's mime actions, gestures, facial expressions, etc. The element of dance's revealing narration is the dance art itself and the developing structure of narration is the dance language's own grammar. Choreographers should compose persuasive dance texts to convey stories efficiently through character decisions, their actions, stage art's elements that display the time and spatial backgrounds, and the development of plot, as a narrative discourse of dance.

Analysis of Digital Exhibitions Reflecting Participation Experience of Visitors in Digital Exhibition Space (디지털 전시 공간에서 발생하는 관람자의 참여 경험이 반영된 디지털 전시의 분석)

  • Park, Si-Eun;Sung, Junghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2018
  • This research proposes a suitable classification and analysis standard for digital exhibition to analyze digital exhibition. Through the previous studies on digital exhibition classification, the necessity of the new standard is suggested and the analysis standard which can be easily applied to the change of concept and form of the newly emerging digital exhibition is established. Digital exhibition should take into account the elements of audience participation that naturally arise from exhibition planning and interactive storytelling format. Classification and analysis of existing digital exhibition spaces are conceptual classification based on keywords. This is because traditional exhibition methodology has been applied in the process of classifying exhibitions and works. However, in digital exhibitions, the interactive aspect between exhibition space, works, and visitors become so important that it is necessary to perform a performative classification between the works and the audience in the digital exhibition. Accordingly, the way of participating directly or indirectly in the exhibition classification should be considered based on what the audience feel. In this research, the interpretation of the classification and composition of the exhibition is based on Benjamin's argument which the classification of the sensory experience of the audience and 'Aktualisierung' closely related to the interaction with the audience. We also present analysis standard for digital exhibition according to the structure of the art exhibition narrative based on the narrative structure of Chatman. This classification methodology will provide the exhibition information in a way that can be easily understood by the visitors and it will be a precedent research that secures the expansion and accessibility of the digital exhibition.