• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 부호화

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H.264/SVC based Multi-Channel Hybrid HDTV Broadcasting (H.264/SVC 기반의 다채널 하이브리드 HDTV 방송)

  • Kim, Dae-Eun;Lee, Bumshik;Kim, Munchurl;Hahm, Sangjin;Kim, ByungSun;Lee, Keunsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.428-430
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    • 2012
  • Korea View 는 지상파 디지털 TV 의 새로운 서비스 프레임워크로 6MHz 의 지상파 방송 대역폭 내에서 하나의 HD 채널만 서비스되던 것을 향상된 비디오 압축 기술을 이용하여 1 개의 HD 채널과 3 개의 SD 채널, 총 4 개의 채널을 서비스하는 지상파 다채널 디지털 TV 서비스를 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 Korea View 서비스 프레임워크에 H.264/SVC 를 이용하여 SD 급으로 전송되던 3 개의 채널에 대해 SVC 의 공간 계위를 갖도록 부호화 한 HD 급 향상계층 비디오 부호화 스트림을 광대역 망을 통해 전송하는 다채널 하이브리드 HDTV 방송서비스 프레임워크를 제안하고 이를 위해 H.264/SVC 의 부호화 성능을 평가하고 분석한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 H.264/SVC 기본계층에 해당하는 3 개의 SD 채널에 대해 1.5Mbps 목표 비트율로 부호화 하는 동시에 H.264/SVC 의 향상계층에 해당하는 HD 비디오의 부호화를 수행하여 SD 급 기본계층과 HD 급 향상계층의 부호화 성능을 평가 및 분석하였다. 실험을 통해 SD 급 기본계층에서 34.5dB 이상의 화질로 서비스 가능한 수준의 객관적 화질임을 확인하였고, HD 급 향상계층에 대해서는 12Mbps 비트율로 부호화 된 MPEG-2 영상의 화질을 제공하기 위해 690kbps 이상의 비트율이 필요하다는 것을 제시한다.

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Low-bitrate Multichannel Audio Coding (저비트율 멀티채널 오디오 부호화)

  • Jang, Inseon;Seo, Jeongil;Beak, Seungkwon;Kang, Kyeongok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 2005
  • Technology for compressing low-bitrate multichannel audio coding is being standardized owing to the increasing need of consumer for multichannel audio contents. In this paper we propose the sound source location cue coding (SSLCC) for extremely compressing multichannel audio to be suitable at the narrow bandwidth transmission environment. To improve the compression capability of the conventional binaural cue coding(BCC), the SSLCC adopts the virtual source location information (VSLI) as a spatial cue parameter, a symmetric uniform quantizer, and Huffman coder. The objective and subjective assessment results show that the SSLCC provides lower bitrate and better audio quality than conventional BCC method.

Performance Analysis of Channel Compensation and Channel Coding Techniques based on Measured Maritime Wireless Channel in VHF-band Ship Ad-hoc Network (VHF 대역 선박 간 애드혹 네트워크에서 실측 해상채널에 기반한 채널 보상과 채널 부호화 기법의 성능분석)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Hyun;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Kim, Seung-Geun;Kim, Sea-Moon;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the parameters of the RTT (Radio Transmission Techniques) for SANET (Ship Ad-hoc NETwork), which is considered for the next generation maritime communication systems, are set up. A channel model has been analyzed based on the practical measured maritime wireless channel in VHF (Very-High Frequency) for SANET system. Also, by considering the frame structure including preamble, guard time and pilots for both single and multi-carrier systems, the BER (Bit Error Rate) performances are evaluated and analyzed in the aspects of channel compensation and channel coding techniques. Based on the simulation results, optimal modulation & coding schemes are suggested for SANET. That is, in single-carrier system by using differential modulation schemes, channel compensation is not necessary. However, channel coding is helpful to achieve additional gain. On the other hand, when 16-QAM modulation is employed in multi-carrier system, the implementation of both channel compensation and channel coding techniques show huge performance gain for various of K values, which are related to different maritime environments, and the rolling effects of wave.

Design of Channel Coding Combined with 2.4kbps EHSX Coder (2.4kbps EHSX 음성부호화기와 결합된 채널코딩 방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2010
  • We propose the efficient channel coding method combined with a 2.4kbps speech coder. The code rate of a channel coder is given by 1/2 and 1/2 rate convolutional coder is obtained from the punctured convolutional coder with rate of 1/3. The punctured convolutional coder is used for a variable rate allocation. The puncturing method according to the importance of the output data of the source encoder is applied for the convolutional coder. The importance of output data is analyzed by evaluating the bit error sensitivity of speech parameter bits. The performance of proposed coder is analyzed and simulated in Rayleigh fading channel and AWGN channel. The experimental results with 2.4kbps EHSX coder show that the variable rate channel coding method is superior to non-variable channel coding method from the subjective speech quality.

Additional Data Transmission for Improved Bandwidth Efficiency and Transmission Performance (대역효율 및 전송성능 향상을 위한 추가 데이터 전송기법)

  • Hong, Sungwon;Kim, Sangki;Han, Dong-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 ADT 전송기법에서 추가 데이터에 채널 부호화를 적용하여 전송률 손실 없이 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. ADT 전송기법은 추가로 전송할 데이터에 따라 성상을 다르게 하여 보내는 전송기법이다. ADT 전송기법에서는 수신단에서 실제로 전송되지 않는 추가 데이터를 얼마나 잘 검파하는지에 따라 시스템 성능이 좌우된다. 이에 성능 향상을 위하여 추가 데이터에 채널 부호화를 적용하였다. 일반적인 통신 시스템에서는 채널 부호화를 적용할 경우 데이터 전송률의 감소가 필연적으로 발생하게 된다. 그러나 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 실제 전송되지 않는 추가 데이터에 채널 부호화를 적용함으로써 전송률 손실을 방지하였다. 또한 제안한 방법을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 분석하였다.

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Transmission Effect Analysis of security communication using MELP encoding scheme in the HF communication (HF통신에서 MELP 부호화방식을 이용한 보안통신의 전송영향 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Su;Hong, Jin-Keun;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1000-1005
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    • 2008
  • The US government has designed new military standard vocoder algorithm, which is called MELP algorithm, to provide robust communication performance on poor channel environment. In this paper, we analyze transmission effect of security communication in MELP vocoder environment of HF channel. MELP vocoder develop properly application in environment of HF channel and influence of MELP vocoder and channel encoding apply to in envitonment of wireless burst and performance of plaintext communication and security communication study a matter from analysis of MOS and spectrum analysis.

Relationships between Diversity Techniques and Channel Coding Rates for SC-FDMA Systems (SC-FDMA 시스템에서의 다이버시티 기술과 채널부호화율의 관계)

  • Rim, Min-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1A
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2009
  • In OFDMA or SC-FDMA systems one can generate time varying channels or frequency selective channels using multiple transmit antennas to achieve diversity without special space-time processing at the receivers. While low channel coding rate needs to be used for distributed-allocation SC-FDMA systems with a phase rolling technique to produce time fluctuation, relatively high channel coding rate can be used when cyclic delay diversity is used to increase frequency selectivity assuming quasi-static channel. On the other hand, for block-hopping SC-FDMA systems there is no significant difference between two diversity techniques in terms of optimal channel coding rates.

Robust Video Transmission System Employing Byte-Aligned Variable-Length Turbo Codes and Its Code-Rate Adaptation over Mobile Communication Channels (이동통신 환경에서 바이트 정렬 가변 길이 터보 코드의 적응 부호화율 적용을 통한 동영상 전송 시스템)

  • 이창우;김종원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7C
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    • pp.921-930
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a robust video transmission system is proposed. To effectively prevent the corruption of video stream and its propagation in spatial and temporal domains, a version of turbo code, so-called as byte-aligned variable-length turbo code, is applied. Protection performance of the proposed turbo code is first evaluated by applying it to GOB-based variable-size ITU-T H.263+ video packets, where the protection level is statically controlled based on the joint source-channel criteria. This protection is then extended to support the adaptation of code ratio to best match the time-varying channel condition. The time-varying Rayleigh fading channel is modelled considering the correlation of the fading channel. The resulting performance comparison with the static turbo code as well as the conventional RCPC code clearly demonstrates the possibility of the proposed adaptation approach for the time-varying correlated Rayleigh-fading channel.

A study on channel reliability estimation of turbo decoder for underwater acoustic channel (수중 음향 채널에서 터보 복호기의 채널 신뢰도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Ji-Won;Kim, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2022
  • Channel reliability estimation for iterative codes such as turbo codes is very important factor in time varying underwater acoustic channel, an incorrect estimation of channel reliability induced performance degradation. Therefore, this paper presents an optimal channel reliability estimation method for turbo coded FSK signal with rate of 1/3. The estimated BER algorithm is a method that can estimate the reliability of received data by comparing received data and decoded data, and we determine optimal channel reliability by using the method. In order to analyze the performance, the experiment was conducted on a lake in Munkyeong city by moving in the range of 300 m to 500 m. At the result of applying presented method to failed decoding packets, we confirm all packets are decoded successfully.

Mode Analysis for Error Concealment in 2-layer SNR Scalable Coded Bitstreams (SNR 2계층 부호화에서 에러 은닉을 위한 모드 분석)

  • 박성찬;이귀상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2002
  • 저 대역 부호화된 비트스트림을 네트워크를 통해 전송중 에러가 발생하면 수신측의 복원 화질에 심각한 화질 열화가 발생한다. 따라서, 이러한 에러에 대처하기 위한 복호기에서의 에러 은닉 기법은 화질에 매우 큰 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) 계층 부호화에 의해 생성된 고급계층의 비트스트림을 통신 채널로 전송시 복호기에서의 오류 은닉 기법을 위해, SNR 계층 부호화 방법에 사용되는 부호화 모드 및 복호기에서 이용가능한 예측 모드에 대해 알아보고, 단일 계층 부호화된 비트스트림의 에러 은닉 기법과의 차이점을 비교, 분석한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 저대역폭 비디오 전송을 위해 계층 부호화 모드중 SNR 계층부호화로 부호화된 비트스트림을 에러 발생 가능 채널로 전송시 에러 은닉을 위한 효과적인 방향을 제시한다.

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