• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널잡음제거

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3-User Dirty Paper Precoding (세 명의 다중 사용자 채널에서의 더티 페이퍼 전처리 코딩)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Park, Ju-Yong;Shin, Tae-Chol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we design on nonliner 3 user Dirty Paper Precoding for MIMO adjacant interference signal cancellation based on 3 GPP LTE Release 10. In this paper, in order to reduce the inter-channel interference at the transmitted side, we propose the Dirty Paper Precoding scheme for 3-user MIMO wireless systems using LQ decomposition and Gram-Schmidt algorithm based in its orthonormal basis.

Wyner-Ziv Video Compression using Noise Model Selection (잡음 모델 선택을 이용한 Wyner-Ziv 비디오 압축)

  • Park, Chun-Ho;Shim, Hiuk-Jae;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2009
  • Recently the emerging demands of the light-video encoder promotes lots of research efforts on DVC (Distributed Video Coding). As an appropriate video compression method, DVC has been studied, and Wyner-Ziv (WZ) video compression is its one representative structure. The WZ encoder splits the image into two kinds of frames, one is key frame which is compressed by conventional intra coding, and the other is WZ frame which is encoded by WZ coding. The WZ decoder decodes the key frame first, and estimates the WZ frame using temporal correlation between key frames. Estimated WZ frame (Side Information) cannot be the same as the original WZ frame due to the absence of the WZ frame information at decoder. As a result, the difference between the estimated and original WZ frames are regarded as virtual channel noise. The WZ frame is reconstructed by removing noise in side information. Therefore precise noise estimation produces good performance gain in WZ video compression by improving error correcting capability by channel code. But noise cannot be estimated precisely at WZ decoder unless there is good WZ frame information, and generally it is estimated from the difference of corresponding key frames. Also the estimated noise is limited by comparing with frame level noise to reduce the uncertainty of the estimation method. However these methods cannot provide good noise estimation for every frame or each bit plane. In this paper, we propose a noise nodel selection method which chooses a better noise model for each bit plane after generating candidate noise models. Experimental result shows PSNR gain up to 0.8 dB.

An Iterative Weighted Mean Filter for Mixed Noise Reduction (복합 잡음 저감을 위한 반복 가중 평균 필터)

  • Lee, Jung-Moon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2017
  • Noises are usually generated by various external causes and low quality devices in image data acquisition and recording as well as by channel interference in image transmission. Since these noise signals result in the loss of information, subsequent image processing is subject to the corruption of the original image. In general, image processing is performed in the mixed noise environment where common types of noise, known to be Gaussian and impulse, are present. This study proposes an iterative weighted mean filter for reducing mixed type of noise. Impulse noise pixels are first turned off in the input image, then $3{\times}3$ sliding window regions are processed by replacing center pixel with the result of weighted mean mask operation. This filtering processes are iterated until all the impulse noise pixels are replaced. Applied to images corrupted by Gaussian noise with ${\sigma}=10$ and different levels of impulse noise, the proposed filtering method improved the PSNR by up to 12.98 dB, 1.97 dB, 1.97 dB respectively, compared to SAWF, AWMF, MMF when impulse noise desities are less than 60%.

Adaptive Equalizer Generating Input Data to Compensate Nonlinear Channel Distortion (비선형 채널 왜곡 보상을 위한 입력 데이터를 발생시키는 적응등화기)

  • 박동진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 유ㆍ무선 통신 채널을 통한 데이터 전송시 발생하는 비선형 왜곡을 적응 필터를 이용하여 보상하였다. 특히 통신채널에서는 심볼간 간섭(ISI)이 발생하는데 이러한 간섭을 비선형 필터를 이용하여 제거하였다. 비선형 채널을 모델링하는 방법에는 볼테라급수를 이용하는 방법과 쌍선형 방법이 있다. 쌍선형 방법은 볼테라 방법에 비하여 계산량이 적은 장점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 쌍선형 필터에 적응 알고리듬을 적용하여 신호의 왜곡을 보상하였다. 적응 알고리듬에는 LMS 계열과 LS 계열 알고리듬이 있으나 통신 채널에서는 알고리듬의 안정도가 중요하므로 LMS 계열 알고리듬을 적용하였다. 또한 적응 알고리듬은 입력 데이터의 상관성과 데이터 수에 의존하여 수렴속도와 안정도가 결정된다. 알고리듬의 수렴속도를 증가시키기 위하여 입력신호를 신호파형으로부터 다량의 데이터를 검출하는 방법을 적용하였다. 이러한 방법을 입증하기 위하여 입력신호는 2진 랜덤 가우시안 데이터를 이용하였고, 통신채널에서 채널간 간섭을 발생시켰으며 화이트 가우시안 잡음을 부가 시켰다. 이러한 신호를 수신한 수신기에 적응 등화기를 설계하여 대량의 데이터를 생성시키고, 적응 알고리듬을 적용하여 채널의 왜곡을 빠른 속도로 보상하였다.

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Hybrid Interference Cancellation for OFDMA Uplink in Time-Varying Fading Channels (시변 페이딩 채널에서 상향 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속을 위한 혼합 간섭 제거 기법)

  • Song, Hyung-Joon;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2009
  • In time-varying multipath fading channels, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink systems suffer severe performance degradation caused by inter-channel interference (ICI). In this paper, we propose a hybrid interference cancellation (HIC) for suppressing the degradation effect of ICI. The proposed HIC can achieve both exact interference cancellation and low detection complexity through efficient combination of parallel detection and serial cancellation. Simulation results show that, as the effect of Doppler increases, the proposed HIC achieves bit error rate (BER) performance enhancement in compared with severe performance degradation of conventional OFDMA receivers. In addition, both the computational complexity and total detection time are reduced.

A Study on parameter choice system design for EEG classifications (EEG 분류를 위한 매개변수 선택형 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hee-Jun;Shin, Dong-Kyoo;Shin, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2012
  • EEG 신호에 대한 연구는 의학, 신경과학, 심리학, 컴퓨터과학, 전자 공학 등 여러 학문 분야에서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. EEG 신호는 추출하는데 있어서 필연적으로 각종 Artifact와 분석대상이 아닌 신호가 혼재되어 분석 결과의 부정확성을 가지고 있어 EEG 신호의 활용이 주목받은지 오래되었지만 충분히 활용되지 못하고 있다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 각종 필터링 연산 등을 통하여 잡음을 제거하고 혼재된 신호를 분류해 내고 있지만, 잡음제거나 신호분류에 사용되는 방법이 고정된 수식을 이용하는 방법이기 때문에 유연한 측정 및 분류를 할 수 없는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 매개변수 선택형 시스템은 정제되지 않은 EEG 신호에서 잡파를 제거하고 정제된 신호에서 분석에 필요한 특징을 추출하는데 있어 사용자에게 착용된 EEG 신호 측정기기에서 전극채널, 신호발생영역 및 주파수 대역 등의 매개변수를 선택하고 필요에 따라 매개변수에 가중치를 부여함으로써, 측정의 정확성을 높이고 EEG 신호의 활용에 신뢰도를 향상 시킬 수 있다.

Performance Analysis of Quasi-orthogonal STC Using Adaptive Power Allocation Scheme (적응된 전력 할당 기법을 이용한 준직교코드의 성능 분석)

  • Kim Young-Hwan;Kim Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1A
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • It is impossible to provide full diversity and full rate simultaneously using more than two transmit antennas in transmit diversity system. To do this, simple interference cancellation scheme and transmit power allocation scheme have been proposed, recently. But the former has increased noise power and the latter has increased interference which is induced by other channel in fading channel. In this paper, we propose an adaptive transmit power allocation algorithm to minimize the estimation error in the channel environments which have different fading levels each other and to improve the system performance.

Distance Measure for Biased Probability Density Functions and Related Equalizer Algorithms for Non-Gaussian Noise (편이 확률밀도함수 사이의 거리측정 기준과 비 가우시안 잡음 환경을 위한 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.12
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new distance measure for biased PDFs is proposed and a related equalizer algorithm is also derived for supervised adaptive equalization for multipath channels with impulsive and time-varying DC bias noise. From the simulation results in the non-Gaussian noise environments, the proposed algorithm has proven not only robust to impulsive noise but also to have the capability of cancelling time-varying DC bias noise effectively.

A study on adaptive noise cancellation for enhancement of digital speech articulation (디지털음성명료도 향상을 위한 적응형 잡음제거 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2007
  • Today, we can use radio communication device anywhere-anytime. Sometimes, we use the device in acoustic noise environment. The acoustic noise makes many problems in communication system. In acoustic noise environment, speaker cannot send clear information to receiver, because the received signal includes both speech signal and noise signal. A digital filter is useful to remove noise to get desired signal. One of methods is the adaptive digital filter using the adaptive noise canceller that automatically adjust filter parameters. This thesis addresses articulation algorithms against actual acoustic noises by means of two adaptive filtering methods. One is the adaptive noise canceller with two input channels and another is the spectral subtraction filter with one input channel. The experimental result from the proposed filter shows that the adaptive noise canceller is useful to reduce the non-stationary noises, while the spectral amplitude filter is effective for stationary noises.

Cloud Analysis Using a Fuzzy Reasoning Method (퍼지 추론 기법을 이용한 구름 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1187
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a method to analyze kind of clouds using a fuzzy reasoning method. In the proposed method, we used the clues that G channel value is dominant from RGB color values in land areas and B channel value is dominant in the sea areas discovered by the analyses of both visible images and infrared images. By these information, R and B channel values are applied to land areas and R and G channel values are applied to the sea areas. Noise areas(areas except cloud areas) are removed from a visible image and an infrared image by a threshold value, and then land areas and the sea areas are discriminated from the noise removed image. Cloud areas are extracted from discriminated areas using R, G, B channel values and a fuzzy reasoning method, and finally kind of clouds is decided by combining same cloud areas included in both the visible image and the infrared image. In comparison with a conventional quantization method, we verified that the performance of cloud analysis by the proposed method is more efficient through experiments.