• Title/Summary/Keyword: 창조적 파괴

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정책목표로서의 '경쟁'과 IT산업

  • 신광식
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.111
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    • pp.2-5
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    • 2004
  • 슘페터가 말하는 ''창조적 파괴''의 바람이 거세게 불고 있는 영역이 IT 산업이다. 이런 분야에서는 가격경쟁을 통한 자원배분의 효율성 문제보다 새로운 욕구, 신제품 또는 기술의 발견 등 창조적 파괴의 활동과 과정이 훨씬 더 중요하다. 신고전학파 경제학의 정태적 경쟁의 개념을 갖고 이 동태적 경쟁의 과정을 제대로 이해할 수는 없다. IT 산업과 같이 부단히 기존의 것이 파괴되고 새로운 것이 창출되는 분야에서 통상의 정태적 경쟁의 개념에 의거해 경쟁법을 적용한다면 중대한 판단 착오와 왜곡을 초래할 위험이 크다.

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Entry, Exit, and Aggregate Productivity Growth: Evidence on Korean Manufacturing (진입·퇴출의 창조적 파괴과정과 총요소생산성 증가에 대한 실증분석)

  • Hahn, Chin Hee
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.3-53
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    • 2003
  • Using the plant level panel data on Korean manufacturing during 1990-98 period, this study tries to assess the role of entry and exit in enhancing aggregate productivity, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Main findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, plant entry and exit rates in Korean manufacturing seem quite high: they are higher than in the U.S. or several developing countries for which comparable studies exist. Second, in line with existing studies on other countries, plant turnovers reflect underlying productivity differential in Korean manufacturing, with the "shadow of death" effect as well as selection and learning effects all present. Third, plant entry and exit account for as much as 45 and 65 percent in manufacturing productivity growth during cyclical upturn and downturn, respectively. The findings of this study show that the entry and exit of plants has been an important source of productivity growth in Korean manufacturing. Plant birth and death are mainly a process of resource reallocation from plants with relatively low and declining productivity to a group of heterogeneous plants, some of which have the potential to become highly efficient in future. The most obvious lesson from this study is that it is important to establish policy or institutional environment where efficient businesses can succeed and inefficient businesses fail.

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Creative Destruction in the Culture of Charity is Needed in Asia (아시아 기부 문화에 필요한 창조적 파괴)

  • Sim, Hyena;Areshidze, Giorgi
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.177-195
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    • 2020
  • This paper discusses the reasons why a disparity in commitment to charitable giving exists between two regions : the East and the West. In explaining the regional difference, this paper particularly focuses on the social, economic, and political factors forming the trend?for instance, Asians' deep-rooted distrust in charity foundations and the lack of government policies incentivizing philanthropic giving in Asia. After analyzing why and how significantly Asia lags behind in charity compared to other parts of the globe, the paper proves that "creative destruction" is needed in the Asian philanthropy market. Additionally, this paper shows that it is an opportune time for an innovative start-up to introduce a new form of technology, an easy-to-access application with registered partnership foundations, thereby introducing creative destruction in the culture of charity in Asia. This paper finally examines the obstacles this start-up may face as it tries to grow into a monopoly and the socio-political implications it may bring to the world.

Design Methodology for Creative Design Thinking (창조적 디자인 발상을 위한 디자인방법론)

  • Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jeong, Su-Kyoung
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2006
  • In the present society where aesthetic designs would have product value, designs must be the ones that add flexible sensation as well as the energy of counteraction which escapes from and destroys existing concept. The 'creative expression' to reach such design objectives is one of the most important abilities which designers must possess and is an overall concept in problem solving of designing which participates in formative approach or image development as well as product concepts such as function or performance . In this research, the definition of creativity, environmental change of designing, conditions designers must possess followed by these things and creative design expressions researched in the past, etc are examined and by presenting design method for creative designing concept targeting mobile phones, it will attempt to contribute in the importance of creativity and improve creative value of designers.

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The Story of Nature, Sensibility and Ecological Architecture (자연, 감성, 그리고 생태건축 이야기)

  • Jung, A-Young
    • Korean Architects
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    • s.513
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2012
  • 자연과 인간 그리고 공간은 함께 존재하지만, 그 점유 방식과 목적은 서로 다르다. 공간은 인간에 의하여 창조되지만 결국에는 자연에 근거하며, 자연은 인간의 공간창조 행위에 의해 이미 변질되고 파괴된다. 가속화 된 도시화로 인하여 야기된 문제를 자연과 인간, 공간의 조화로운 공존이라는 측면으로 모색하기 위하여 생태건축(Ecological Architecture)을 그 방책의 하나로 주목하고자 한다. 본 글에서는 자연과 인간 그리고 공간의 조화로운 공존을 위한 건축적 측면으로의 대표적인 방법인 생태건축의 현실에 대하여 알아보고, 자연에 대한 태도를 담은 감성의 생태건축적인 적용 가능성에 대하여 생가해 보고자 한다.

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A Consideration on Creativity of the Unconscious: Focusing on a Series of Dreams (무의식의 창조성에 관한 하나의 고찰: 일련의 꿈을 중심으로)

  • Dukkyu Kim
    • Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.239-268
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    • 2023
  • Humanity has faced destruction(chaos) due to catastrophes (Covid-19, war, earthquake) and awaits a new restoration. For civilizations and individuals, creation or creativity is essential to psychic development. Creativity is the driving force that renews an individual when a new stance and attitude of consciousness or a new adaptation to reality is desperately needed in the depth of the human mind. This article is the result of an exploration of the nature and characteristics of creativity presented by a series of four dreams. First, the definition and form of creativity were explored in the context of religion, mythology, and history of Eastern and Western. While Western mythology refers to creation or creativity originating from God, ancient China viewed creativity as expressed through the interaction of yin and yang, the movement of Tao. In East and West, the form of creation is divided into creation from nothing, creation from matter, and creation through dissolution from the matrix, which psychologically suggests that creativity or creation originates from the unconscious, the seedbed of infinite potential and creative power. Next, with insights from the second dream, the characteristics of creativity were discussed. Creativity occurs through transcendent function and 'going beyond the frame of reference,' that is, 'transgressivity.' Third, the nature of creativity was explored as the creativity of the unconscious aims for regeneration and drives the renewal of Self archetypal images within the collective and individuals. Ultimately, the creativity of the unconscious is the goal of the whole psyche and aims for individuation to become the whole. Realizing the creativity of the unconscious is the fate of humans as the second creator.

초 ㆍ중고등학교 교사를 위한 성교육

  • Yun, Seong-Hui
    • 학교보건
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    • s.3
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1976
  • 흔히들 성은 인간이 지닌 생명력의 구심점이며 행동의 원동력이 된다고 보고 있다. 그러나 이러한 생명력이나 활동력은 「이성 」이 「이성」의 지배와 절제를 받고 있을 때 망이 창조적일 수 있고 만약 그렇치 못하고 생활학적 내지는 본능적 충동의 노예가 될 때는 비생산적이며 파괴적인 결과만을 가져올 것이다. 따라서 쓰는 용어야 「순결교육」이 되었건 혹은 「성교육 」이 되었건 간에 성교육의 출발은 이성(Sex)과 이성(Reason)이 서로 조화를 이루게 하고 중용을 지키는 과정에서 창조되는 생명력을 바람직한 인격형성의 원동력으로 삼고 후일에 행복한 결혼생활과 책임있는 시민으로 성장할 수 있도록 하는데 두어야 할 것이다. 여기서 성의 실제와 성교육의 필요성을 우선 논하고 교육목표와 방향을 설정한 다음 교육내용과 방법을 기술한 후에 성교육을 계획하고 실시함에 있어서 몇가지 문제점을 제시하는 것으로 끝을 맺고자 한다.

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Processes and Outcomes of Creative City Policies: Case Studies on the UK, France, Australia, Japan and Korea (창조도시정책의 추진과정과 성과에 대한 국제적 비교연구: 영국, 프랑스, 호주, 일본, 한국을 사례로)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jeong Rock;Lee, Byung-Min;Bae, Jun-Gu;Na, Ju-Mong
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.583-596
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    • 2016
  • Since the 1970s, advanced industrial economies have been suffering from rapid de-industrialization. While the impacts were more serious in the areas specialized in heavy industries, these old industrial areas are struggling with problems of high unemployment, environmental contamination and destruction of urban landscape. To tackle such problems and rebuild urban economies, some authors, such as Richard Florida and Charles Lanrdry, have suggested a new economy centered on "creativity." Adopting this suggestion, many countries have been attempting to create creative cities. Authors of this paper individually conducted a case study research on a few selected cities of England, France, Australia, Japan and Korea. This paper synthesizes the results of such research to compare and analyse the processes and mechanisms contributed to developing the creative cities in each country and draw theoretical and policy implications from the individual research.

A Discovery of the Creative Healing Properties in the Unconscious of Alcoholics: From the Perspective of Analytical Psychology (알코올 중독에서 발견되는 무의식의 창조적 치유 활동: 분석심리학의 관점에서)

  • Kihong Baek
    • Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.129-183
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    • 2024
  • This study is an attempt to get closer to the psychological truth of alcohol addiction. After reviewing previous related studies, the experiences of Korean alcoholics were examined, encompassing both the conscious and unconscious aspects. In order to approach the unconscious, the researcher paid attention to the series of dreams that the patients reported, from the perspective of Jungian dream analysis. Working with dreams brought considerable benefits in increasing patient's involvement in the therapeutic process and fostering therapist-patient alliance. It also helped to understand patients' conscious and unconscious aspects further. The results were as follows. On the conscious level, patients showed a long-standing alienation from their true emotional needs, a lack of sufficient experience in genuinely expressing and being accepted with one's own emotion, resulting in the need for emotional re-experience, along with the intense longing for maternal affection. This also meant that they were in need for maternal re-experience, and at the same time, for the associated paternal re-experience. Furthermore, the researcher identified that certain powerful archetypal complexes had been activated in the patient's unconscious in response to their conscious situations, triggering the destructive shadows to emerge and exert a strong influence on their conscious lives. The series of reported dreams shows how the unconscious always properly and diligently compensates, modifying the perspective and attitude of the conscious and gradually opening the doors to healing, even for alcoholic patients. This indicates that the unconscious carries out a specific and consistent guidance role so the conscious can realize and adequately respond to it, and that it also provides the creative force for transforming the conscious life. These findings suggest that alcohol addiction is a psychological condition that can jeopardize one's life by allowing the powerful energy of the unconscious to penetrate the conscious, but at the same time, have the purpose and direction to urge the creative transformation of one's conscious life. From these results, it can be concluded that the first step towards true recovery is for the individual to turn their attention towards the psychological truth occurring within themselves. In this regard, the therapist's role is crucial. This also suggests that various attempts in the field of addiction treatment will blossom their real values when they contribute, directly or indirectly, to the development of one's self-awareness since as long as one continues to turn away from the psychological truth and persist in craving for false objects, their creative healing properties in the unconscious could rather have negative and destructive impacts on their life.