• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.19 no.2 s.22
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• pp.327-344
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• 2005

솔리테르(solitaire) 중 간단한 게임인 자리바꾸기 문제에 대해 학습자로 하여금 다양한 해결방법을 산출 하도록 한 후, 그 과정에서 학생들의 수학적 창의성의 발현 과정을 추적해 본다. 제시한 문제 해결 과제에 대한 학습자들의 반응과 해답을 분석함으로써 수학적 창의성에서의 인지적 구성요소인 확산성, 유창성, 논리성, 유연성, 독창성과 정의적 구성요소에 해당하는 적극성, 독자성, 집중성, 정밀성 등이 어떻게 나타나고 있는가를 살펴본다. 또한 그렇게 함으로써 각 구성요소의 의미와 특성을 규명하고자 하며, 나아가 이들 구성요소를 판별할 수 있는 방안에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.344-347
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• 2016

유비쿼터스 환경 시대에 맞춰 현재 스마트 디바이스의 발달과 시장의 확대로 스마트 미디어 기기의 보급이 급속도로 확산되고 있으며 많은 교육용 어플리케이션 또한 개발되고 있는 중이다. 이러한 교육용 어플리케이션들은 지식기반사회의 학습도구로서 지식접근 및 창출에 중요한 요소인 인터넷과 웹을 활용하게 되고 이동성과 편의성을 추구하는 모바일기기를 통해 학습이 가능하도록 지원하는 프로그램이다. 본 연구는 모바일러닝 기반의 '창의적 문제해결(CPS, Creative Problem Solving)' 모형을 활용하는 교육용 앱에 대한 설계방안을 제시하고자 하며 연구의 목적은 대학 교육에서 학생들의 창의적 사고와 문제해결능력 향상을 돕는 모바일러닝 기반의 학습환경을 설계하는 데 있다. 제안하는 학습지원 도구는 모바일 앱 형태로 제작되며 학습활동에 있어 다양한 창의적 사고과정 활동과 표현방식, 상호작용성 등의 기능을 통해 학습자의 고차원적인 사고능력을 향상시키는 인지적 도구로서 활용될 수 있도록 설계하였다. 개발환경은 안드로이드용 앱 인벤터 프로그램을 사용하였으며 앱 인벤터 서버환경에서 제공되는 컴포넌트와 이벤트 핸들러를 이용하여 교수자모드와 학습자모드의 앱을 각각 설계하였다. 교수자 앱은 학습활동 제공을 의미하는 프로바이더(Provider) 모드 기능이 포함되며 학습자 앱은 CPS 활동을 위한 학습활동 모드 기능이 설계된다. 대부분의 창의성 관련 앱들은 그래픽작업을 통한 두뇌활동 향상 프로그램, 체험활동 위주의 프로그램 등으로 출시가 되어 있으나 교수-학습 활동을 위한 창의적 문제해결활동 관련 앱은 존재하지 않는 상태이므로 수업활동에서의 활용측면에서 가치가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.18 no.3 s.20
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• pp.209-226
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• 2004

본 연구는 이강섭 ${\cdot}$ 황동주 ${\cdot}$ 서종진(2003)의 개방형적인 접근의 수학 창의성 반응에 따라 수학적 자기효능감의 차이를 조사한 것이다. 수학적 자기효능감이 높다고 하더라도 독창성이나 창의성에서는 낮은 점수를 받은 학생이 있으며, 수학적 자기효능감이 낮은 학생일지라도 유창성에서는 높게 나타나는 경우가 있다. 그러므로 수학 창의성은 수학적 자기 효능감과는 다른 특별한 능력이고 수학 창의성 중에서 유창성은 아마 동기 능력과 관련이 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 수학 창의성 교수학습 방법을 개발하는데 있어 인지적인 요인뿐만 아니라 동기적인 요인도 포함하여 개발하여야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.527-535
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• 2021

The STEAM education was applied to science high school students, and changes in perceptions of students and teachers were investigated after class treatment. By the results of the student's perception survey, very positive results were found in increasing problem-solving capabilities, educational satisfaction, etc. More than 98% of students said they would continue to participate in STEAM education classes. Meanwhile, the lack of time for class activities put a burden on students to complete the problems during class. Especially nanoscience content and activities were properly organized in consideration of the level of cognitive development of the students. In addition, as a result of a survey of teachers' perceptions for students, more than 80.0% of teachers responded very positively in 'self-directed learning ability' and 'problem-solving capability', etc.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.31-56
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• 2015

This study compares the relative effectiveness of private tutoring and self-directed learning on the formation of cognitive (academic achievement on Korean, math, and English) and noncognitive skills (friendship, self esteem, creative personality, and motivation) of primary and secondary school students in Seoul. The results show that private tutoring has positive but diminishing effects on cognitive skill formation with no effects on noncognitive skill formation, while self-directed learning has positive effects on both cognitive and noncognitive skill formation.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.55-70
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• 2007

This study used path analysis to investigate causal effects of creative home environment and emotional and cognitive variables on children's creative thinking and characteristics. the subjects were 233 5- and 6-year-old children, their mothers and teachers in the City of Taegu and Kyungpook Province. Major results were that (1) creative home environment directly affected children's creative thinking, creative characteristics and motivation. (2) Children's motivation directly affected children's creative characteristics. (3) Children's temperament directly affected motivation and indirectly affected children's creative characteristics through motivation. (4) Children's intelligence directly affected knowledge, and indirectly affected children's creative thinking through knowledge.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.165-168
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• 2014

초등정보영재학생들에게 있어 스마트폰 앱의 개발은 기본적으로 자바와 같은 프로그래밍 언어 뿐만 아니라 기타 복잡한 프로그래밍 환경 등 프로그래밍에 대한 지식을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 앱인벤터(AppInventor)를 활용하여 프로그래밍 언어를 습득하는데 걸리는 시간과 영재학생들의 인지부하를 최소화 하면서 초등정보영재학생들의 창의적 문제해결력을 향상시킬 수 있는 앱 개발 교육프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.155-165
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to find out the degree of science problem solving by the information processing types and cognitive styles of 235 6th grade students. The results of this study were as follows. First, as the students got higher scores in the two types of information processing, they could solve more science achievement items and creative problem solving items correctly. And as the students got higher scores in simultaneous information processing test, they could solve more scientific concept understanding items. Secondly, as the students were more field-independent, they could solve more science achievement items and creative problem solving items. And especially in solving scientific concept understanding items, much higher field-independence was required. Finally, there was a significant difference on the distributions of cognitive styles by the information processing types. As the students got higher scores in the two types of information processing, their cognitive style tended to be more field-independent.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.26-37
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• 2017

This study aims to theoretically and empirically establish the characteristics and component factors of creativity character of college students. Putting together preceding researches related to the concept and structure of creativity character through the theoretical approach, the in-depth interview and open survey were conducted targeting 70 specialists in education, education engineering, consultation meeting, and researchers' meeting about creativity character of college students. In the results, as creativity character for college students, creativity was classified into cognitive creativity and affective creativity while character was classified into moral character, social character, and emotional character. Especially, the creativity character of college students emphasized the importance of character more than creativity. Through such results, it aims to suggest a new perspective on creativity character of college students, and moreover to provide basic data to set up the research direction to develop a tool to measure creativity character of college students for follow-up researches. Also, it is considered to establish the theoretical, empirical foundation contributing to the establishment of teaching-learning method and education engineering qualitatively enhanced in the site of college.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.77-100
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• 2005

This study attempted a new approach to the methods of identifying the scientifically giftedness in relation to the recent emphasis on the education for the scientifically gifted. This study focused on the processes of the cognition achievements, while only the results have been studied until now. Theoretical backgrounds about the ways of identifying the gifted, the research procedures about brain functions, and the information procedures about brain data were reviewed. Eleven scientifically gifted and 10 normal children from the 4th to the 6th grades were selected to analyze the characteristics of their brain waves with brain wave measuring instrument for PCs. The results showed that the scientifically gifted, while studying scientific and creative problems, used their right brain more than their left. When solving these problems, they utilized more of their theta and alpha brain waves than those normal children. In addition, theta brain waves of the scientifically gifted were rather active during these activities and this phenomenon was more distinctive in their right brain rather than their left. Thereby, this study implies that the characteristics of brain waves during the moments of solving certain problems can be used as a method to identify the scientifically gifted.