• Title/Summary/Keyword: 창문

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Determination of Installation Point for Negative-Ion Generator in Passenger Room using by CFD (CFD를 이용한 객실 내 음이온 발생기 설치위치 결정)

  • 이주열;박덕신;정우성;김동술
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2002
  • 철도차량은 고속으로 운행되므로 승객의 안전을 위해 객실 창문의 개폐가 불가능하게 되어 있다. 객실은 전체가 밀폐되어 자연환기가 아닌 공조시스템만으로 공기 질이 조절 가능하다. 철도는 주로 장거리 승객이 이용하며, 다수의 승객은 한정된 공간에서 장시간 체류하면서 객실 내에서 발생되거나 외부에서 유입되는 각종 대기오염물질에 노출되고 있다. (중략)

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Emergency Scenarios of Rail-mounted Window Cleaning System (유리창 외부 부착형 청소장치의 비상상황 시나리오 도출)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a variety of window cleaning devices have been developed. There are, however, few cases of anticipated problems and countermeasures that may arise after these devices are installed. Therefore, in this study, the emergency condition was derived and the emergency scenario was derived for the rail-mounted cleaning device. Emergency scenarios and countermeasures derived from this study will be used for continuous improvement and supplementation of cleaning devices through prototyping and testing.

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Development of Oil-Absorbent Using by Curdlan (Curdlan을 이용한 기름 흡착제의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이창문;이기영;최춘순;이인영
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2001
  • Experimental studies were carried out to develop oil-absorbent using curdlan solution or gel. Curdlan sponge was prepared by freeze drying. Surface of curdlan sponge was observed with Scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Curdlan sponge absorbed more than 9 times oil and curdlan was recovered by gellation. Curdlan solution gelled at higher temperature than 50$^{\circ}C$ and dissolved at pH 11.0 and viscosity of curdlan solution increased at 40∼50$^{\circ}C$.

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아시아 건축사의 역할

  • Kim, Ji-Deok
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.3 s.192
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1985
  • 다음 글은 파키스탄 여성 건축사로 이름 높은 야스민 라리(Yasmen Lari)여사가 제1회 아시아 건축사대회에서 발표한 "아시아 건축사의 역할"이란 논설을 유인물과 녹음 등의 수집된 자료를 기초로 하여 간추린 것이다. 본고에는 파키스탄을 중심으로 한 일반적인 건축사들의 괴된 활동상황과 프로젝트 추진상황 등등이 설계부터 시공까지의 사례를 중심으로 다루어지고 있는데 작품활동을 하는 우리 자신의 모습을 보는 것 같아 자못 흥미롭다. 읽는 동안 새로이 인식할 많은 사항들두 있어 유익할 것이라는 생각으로 본고를 기고하는 바이며 건축사 여러분에게 아시아를 내다보는 조그만 창문을 제공한다는 의미의 미미한 역할이나마 본고가 담당할 수 있었으면 한다.

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Vibration Analysis of a Airconditioner Using Component Synthesis Method (부분구조합성법을 이용한 에어콘 진동해석)

  • 김석관;김성대;김재갑;임기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1993
  • 제품의 라이프싸이클이 짧아짐에 따라 제품 개발시 설계평가를 위한 CAE활 용이 필수적인데 본 연구에서는 복잡한 기구물에 대한 시스템적 진동해석에 유용한 부분구조합성법을 이용하여 창문형 에어콘의 진동에 대한 조립해석 을 수행하고 이를 이용하여 배리어와 커버배리어에 대해 구조변경을 통해 강성을 높임으로써 진동량을 저감시키고 이를 확인하였다.

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Active Window to Reduce the Exterior Noise Flowed Through the Open Window (열린 창문을 통해 유입되는 소음을 저감하는 능동소음제어 창문)

  • Kwon, Byoung-Ho;Park, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.820-827
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    • 2011
  • Recently, noise has been regarded as one of the most notorious and frequent environmental pollutions which can be often encountered not only in the living space but also in the industrial site. Studies on physiological and psychological effects of long-term noise exposure to human being have commanded the public interest on noise issues. Since environmental noises such as traffic noise and construction noise is mainly flowed through the open window, it is necessary to develop the active noise control system to reduce it inside the building. Although control speakers and microphones for the noise signal measurement in the control region are essential for the conventional active noise control methods, it is impossible to implement them in the control region in the building environment because the control region is the living quarter and they may hinder activities of the residents. Therefore, we proposed the active window system to reduce the exterior noise flowed through the open window with microphones installed outside the window and control speakers installed at the frame of the window. To confirm the performance of the proposed active window, we carried out the simulation and experiment using active window system with 8 control speakers. Simulation results showed the noticeable noise reduction effect inside the control region within the frequency range without the spatial aliasing. Experimental result showed that the total acoustic potential energy inside the room of the scale model is reduced to about 10dB within the interest of frequency range.

Implementation of Active Noise Barriers Using Multiple Channel LMS Algorithms (다중채널 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 능동방음벽 구현)

  • 남현도;서성대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, implementation of active noise barriers(ANB) to attenuate exterior noise which is propagated through open windows is presented. The leaky multiple channel LMS algorithms are used for adaptive filters tc improve the convergence property, and a new type of the active noise barrier is proposed. The attenuation effects of conventional active noise control(ANC) systems using leaky multiple channel LMS algorithms and the proposed system are compared by experiments using a TMS320C33 digital signal processor. Noise attenuation levels at the points of error microphones are similar for both systems, but average noise attenuation effects of the proposed system for an entire space of an experimental enclosure are much better than conventional ANC systems.

Interaction with Agents in the Virtual Space Combined by Recognition of Face Direction and Hand Gestures (얼굴 방향과 손 동작 인식을 통합한 가상 공간에 존재하는 Agent들과의 상호 작용)

  • Jo, Gang-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Eun;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.62-78
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we describe a system that can interact with agents in the virtual space incorporated in the system. This system is constructed by an analysis system for analyzing human gesture and an interact system for interacting with agents in the virtual space using analyzed information. An implemented analysis system for analyzing gesture extracts a head and hands region after taking image sequence of an operator's continuous behavior using CCD cameras. In interact system, we construct the virtual space that exist an avatar which incarnating operator himself, an autonomous object (like a Puppy), and non-autonomous objects which are table, door, window and object. Recognized gesture is transmitted to the avatar in the virtual space, then transit to next state based on state transition diagram. State transition diagram is represented in a graph in which each state represented as node and connect with link. In the virtual space, the agent link an avatar can open and close a window and a door, grab or move an object like a ball, order a puppy to do and respond to the Puppy's behavior as does the puppy.

Active Window system based on Finite Thickness Window Model (유한 두께 창문 모델을 적용한 능동 소음제어 창문)

  • Kwon, Byoung-Ho;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2012
  • Active window system which can reduce the environmental noises, such as traffic noise and construction noise, from an open window into a room was proposed in the previous works. The key idea of the proposed active window system was that the control sources are approximately collocated with the primary noise source in terms of the acoustic power for global noise reduction throughout the interior room. Moreover, because it is important not to intrude into the living space in the building environment, no error sensors were used and an open-loop control method using control sources at the window frame and the reference sensors outside the room was used for the proposed system. The open-loop control gain was calculated by the interior room model assumed as the semi-infinite space, and the interior sound field was estimated by Rayleigh integral equation under the baffled window model assumption. However, windows with a finite thickness should were considered for the calculation of the open-loop control gain of the active window system since these are representative of most window cases. Therefore, the finite thickness window model based on the Sgard's model was derived and the open-loop control gain using the interior sound field estimated by that model was calculated for active window system. To compare the performance of these two models, a scale-model experiment was performed in an anechoic chamber according to noise source directions. Experimental results showed that the performance for the thickness window model is better than the baffled window model as the angle with respect to the perpendicular direction is larger.

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