• Title/Summary/Keyword: 참고값

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공간정보 표준화 동향

  • Yu, Jae-Jun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2017
  • 우리가 생활하고 있는 공간에 대한 표현이라고 할 수 있는 공간정보는 위치와 매우 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다. 기본적으로 위치 값의 표현은 공간적 체계를 기반으로 하고 있으며, 효율적이고 정확한 측위를 위한 중요한 정보로 활용되기도 한다. 위치, 측위 그리고 공간정보의 관계에 있어 공간에 대한 의미있는 정보의 전달과 활용의 효율성 등을 위해 표준화는 필수적인 부분이라고 할 수 있다. 이에, 본 고에서는 위치 및 측위, 그리고 그 활용 과정에서 참고될 수 있는 공간정보 표준화 동향에 대해 정리해본다.

The Analysis of Illuminance Distribution by Luminaire Position of Soccer Stadium using Pattern Search Method (Pattern Search법을 이용한 축구 전용 경기장의 조명기구 배치에 따른 조도분포 해석)

  • 최홍규;최병숙;서범관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • 축구 전용 경기장에서 캐노피에 설치되는 등기구의 위치를 Pattern Search법을 이용하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하였다. 조명 등기구 배치간격을 변화시키는 시뮬레이션을 통해 국·내외(FIFA, 유럽방송연맹, KS) 기준에 명시된 수평면 조도, 수직면 조도, 균제도, 눈부심 정도에 적합한 최적의 값을 찾았었다. 향후 국내 축구 전용 경기장 조명기구의 설계 및 시공, 유지관리 보수시 많은 참고가 되었으면 한다.

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The Study of the Compatibility of MSDS for the Classification of Flammable Materials (위험물의 분류를 위한 MSDS 이용의 적정성 연구)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Ok
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2007
  • The usage of MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is increased world widely for the implementation of GHS and REACH. In order to know the accuracy of the data in MSDS the flash point of n-Decanol was measured by using a Tag closed tester, a Seta-flash closed tester, a Pensky-Martens closed tester and a Cleveland open tester in Japan and Korea, respectively. The test results of flash points of n-Decanol purchased different manufacturer were compared to the data of the references and MSDS. The flash points determined in Japan were similar to those in Korea but have shown much difference from those in MSDS and literatures. It is suggested that the results of flash points determined in this research have validity and manufacturers should be more careful when they make MSDS as well as for the classification of GHS and REACH.

Battery-aware Adaptive Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (배터리 소비 특성을 고려한 센서네트워크 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Lee Ho-Joon;Cha Ho-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06d
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2006
  • 센서네트워크에서 라이프타임에 관한 기존 연구는 다음 노드까지 데이터를 전송하는데 필요한 에너지 혹은 데이터의 생성 속도 등 미리 정해진 몇몇 값에 의존하는 경향이 있어 동적인 네트워크의 상황을 제대로 반영하지 못한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 라우팅 알고리즘은 주기적으로 배터리의 전압값을 읽고 시간당 전압 감소율을 계산하여 각 노드의 작동 가능한 시간을 계산한다. 또 하드웨어에 따른 배터리 소비 특성을 데이터베이스화하여 참고하기 때문에 보다 정확한 라이프타임의 예측이 가능하다. 이렇게 계산된 결과를 바탕으로 라이프타임이 큰 노드만 선택하여 데이터를 전송하기 때문에 전체 네트워크가 동작하는 시간을 연장시킬 수 있다.

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Using Semantic Values of Meta Data for Heterogeneous Database Integration Architecture on B2B (B2B상에서 메타 데이터의 의미값을 이용한 다른 기증간 데이터 베이스 통합 구조)

  • 이진수;노희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 기존에 개발된 데이터베이스내의 데이터 소스를 공유하기 위해 통합 라이브러리를 구축하고 이를 통해 데이터베이스내의 소스 데이터에 대한 의미적인 통합을 위한 구조를 제안한다. 데이터의 의미적인 통합을 위해 데이터 스키마가 가지고 있는 실질적인 의미값을 기존의 각 데이터베이스 시스템에서 참조하고 데이터 공유에 대한 동의를 갖도록 메타 데이터를 이용하였다. 따라서 먼저 통합 라이브러리를 구축하여 메타 데이터에 대한 정보와 메타 데이터간에 존재하는 함수적인 관계를 변경 함수로 함께 구현하였으며. 데이터 통합을 위한 참고 자료는 각 시스템마다 온톨로지(Ontology)를 작성하여 활용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 메타데이터의 수정과 주가가 간단하며 새로운 시스템을 통합 라이브러리로 합병하는 비용이 현저히 감소되었다.

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An experimental comparison of outgrow index and single paper h-index as evaluation tools for research output (단일 논문 평가 지표로서 outgrow index와 single paper h-index의 실험적 비교)

  • Kim, Jo-Ah;Lee, Jae Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • 한 논문에 대하여 참고문헌의 인용빈도로 원 논문을 평가하는 outgrow index와, 인용논문의 인용빈도로 원 논문을 평가하는 single paper h-index를 비교해보았다. KCI 문헌정보학 분야 논문을 대상으로 시험 적용해본 결과 outgrow index의 값과 single paper h-index의 값이 비례하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 한 논문을 outgrow index와 single paper h-index로 분석하여 다면적인 논문 평가 도구로 활용될 가능성을 검토해본다.

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Reference Values of Functional Parameters in Gated Myocardial Perfusion SPECT : Comparison with $QGS^{\circledR}$ and $4DM^{\circledR}$ Program (게이트 심근 관류 스펙트의 심기능 지표의 정상 참고값 : $QGS^{\circledR}$ 프로그램과 $4DM^{\circledR}$ 프로그램의 비교)

  • Jeong, Young-Jin;Park, Tae-Ho;Cha, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Moo-Hyun;Kim, Young-Dae;Kang, Do-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The objectives of this study were - First, to determine the normal range of left ventricular end diastolic volume (EDV), end systolic volume (ESV) and election fraction (EF) from gated myocardial perfusion SPECT for Quantitative Gated SPECT (QGS) and 4D-MSPECT (4DM), respectively. Second, to evaluate the relationships between values produced by both software packages. Materials & Methods: Tc-99m MIBI gated myocardial perfusion SPECT were performed for 77 patients (mean age: $49.6{\pm}13.7y$, n=37(M), 40(F)) with a low likelihood (<10%) of coronary artery disease (CAD) using dual head gamma camera (E.CAM, Siemens, USA). Left ventricular EDV, ESV and EF were automatically measured by means of QGS and 4DM, respectively. Results: in QGS, the mean EDV, ESV and EF for all patients were $78.2{\pm}25.2ml,\;27.4{\pm}12.9ml\;and\;66.6{\pm}8.0%$ at stress test respectively, not different from rest test (p>0.05). In 4DM, the mean EDV, ESV and EF for all patients were $89.1{\pm}26.4ml,\;29.1{\pm}12.8ml\;and\;68.5{\pm}6.7%$ at stress test. Most cases in 4DM, there was no significant difference statistically between stress and rest test (p>0.05). But statistically significant difference was found in EF ($68.5{\pm}6.7%$ at stress vs $70.9{\pm}8.0%$ at rest, p<0.05). Correlation coefficients between the methods for EDV, ESV and EF were comparatively high (0.95, 0.93, 0.71 at stress test and 0.95, 0.90, 0.69 at rest test, respectively). However, Bland-Altman plots showed a large range of the limit value of agreement for EDV, ESV and EF between both methods ($-30ml{\sim}10ml,\;-12ml{\sim}8ml,\;-14%{\sim}11%$ at stress test and $-32ml{\sim}5ml,\;-13ml{\sim}13ml,\;-18%{\sim}12%$ at rest test). Conclusion: We found the normal ranges of EDV, ESV and EF for patients with a low likelihood of CAD in both methods. We expect these values will be a good reference to interpret gated myocardial perfusion SPECT. Although good correlation was observed between both methods, they should not be used interchangeably. Therefore, when both programs are used at the same site, it will be important to apply normal limits specific to each method.

Application of Chemiluminescence Enzyme Immunoassay Method to Collect in vivo Matured Oocyte in Dog Cloning (개 복제 시 체내 성숙 난자 회수를 위한 화학발광효소면역분석기법의 적용)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Oh, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Geon-A;Jo, Young-Kwang;Choi, Jin;Lee, Byeong-Chun
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2014
  • Accurate determination of in vivo oocyte maturation is particularly critical for dog cloning compared to other assisted reproductive technologies because oocytes in metaphase II stage have to be recovered in order to undergo somatic cell nuclear transfer right after its recovery. The aim of present study was to evaluate the reliability and to set a reference range of a chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) compared to radioimmunoassay (RIA) method to retrieve in vivo matured oocytes. Serum progesterone concentration during proestrus and estrus was analyzed by RIA and CLEIA to determine ovulation day (Day 0). On Day 3, in vivo oocytes were recovered surgically and evaluated microscopically maturation status after staining nucleus with bisbenzimidazole dye. Mean progesterone concentration by CLEIA ($7.64{\pm}0.06ng/ml$) was significantly higher than by RIA ($6.46{\pm}0.04ng/ml$, P < 0.0001). It was not different between CLEIA ($10.01{\pm}0.34ng/ml$) and RIA values ($7.91{\pm}0.14ng/ml$, P < 0.05) on Day 0, but significantly higher CLEIA level on Day -1 and Day 1 ($6.41{\pm}0.15$ and $14.25{\pm}0.44ng/ml$) was assessed compared to RIA ($4.95{\pm}0.10$ and $11.29{\pm}0.34ng/ml$). However, with both methods, progesterone level was significantly increased from Day -1 to Day 2. To determine oocyte maturation with CLEIA method, a wider and higher reference range has to be considered.

Production and Application of the Dose Calculation Program which used MS EXCEL and Bit System (MS EXCEL 및 Bit system을 이용한 피부선량 계산 프로그램의 제작 및 응용)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Chong-Yeal
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2009
  • The medical diagnostic examination using ionizing radiation has improved the patients' life and brought revolution in medical examination along with the mechanical development. However, the development of medical imaging systems has also been the reason to increase the patients' exposure for ionizing radiation. ICRP recommends that each country adopts diagnostic reference levels depending on regional and national situations. The Korea Food & Drug Administration suggested the dosimetry measurement guideline for patients in 2007. Nonetheless, in reality, it is hard to know the skin dose of the patients when applying a x-ray since there is no radiation dosimeter in most of clinical situation. Therefore, this study sets a program based on the bit system to figure out easily the skin dose of a patients using MS Excel program in the PC setting. The results showed 10% better outcome.

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Analysis of Passenger Refuge Model Using EXODUS Refuge Simulator: Case of the Daegu Underground Station Fire (EXODUS 피난시물레이터를 이용한 대구지하역사화재 승객피난모델분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Yong-Jun;Park, Won-Hee;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1807-1813
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    • 2007
  • The study aims at analyzing an underground station refuge model using EXODUS, one of the refuge simulation programs. The model for simulation is the Daegu Subway (Joongang-ro station). The details of the accident are referred to as the simulation condition the refuge time of traveling from the $3^{rd}$ basement platform to the $1^{st}$ basement is mainly calculated, with passengers numbering 1,000 including 329 at car 1079, 320 at car 1080, and 360 who are not on board. Reference data is used to set up the position of passengers. CFAST fire simulator is also used, and a fast curve among the $t^2$ growth curves, selected as fire growth scenario. The zone is divided into a total of 24 including 18 at the $3^{rd}$ basement platform and 6 at the $2^{nd}$ basement the $1^{st}$ basement is excluded in the fire simulation, however.

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