• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차폐 효과

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The Design and Performance test of the Acoustic enclosure for Diesel engine (기관 소음원 차폐장치 설계 및 성능시험)

  • 서종수;전재진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 차폐구조 내부에 위치한 소음원의 체적이 비교적 큰 근접 음향 차폐구조로 취급하여, 구조 내부의 공간적 음장분포해석(spatial sound distribution analysis)은 하지 않고 단지 소음원의 표면과 차폐 벽면 간의 공기층에 의한 간섭 영향을 고려하면서, 차폐로 인한 음압의 상승(build up)효과를 고려하여, 직육면체의 형상을 가지는 차폐구조에 부착되는 각각의 벽면들의 음향 삽입손실(Insertion Loss, IL) 특성을 전달매트릭스 기법(Transfer Matrix Analysis, TMA)을 이용하여 해석하였으며, 이러한 벽면들에 대한 이론 해석의 결과로 제작된 벽면들의 음향차폐특성을 시험을 통해 나타내었다.

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Shielding Capability Evaluation of Slit-shaped Structure for Scattered X-ray using Monte Carlo Method (몬테카를로 방법을 이용한 슬릿형태 구조물의 차폐능력 평가)

  • Kim, Sangrok;Heo, Jaeseung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2020
  • As the use of radiation for medical purposes increases, the exposure dose of medical workers is also increasing. To reduce this dose, various studies on changing the shielding material have been conducted. Recently, a new method to reduce the dose at the entrance of the radiation treatment room was proposed by using the photoelectric effect that occurs when the radiation is scattered. Because this method is particularly effective for low-energy photons, in this study, a slit-type structure was proposed as a excellent shielding structure against scattered x-ray in a general photography room, and was evaluated the shielding effect by Monte Carlo simulation. As a result of the calculation, this study found that in the case of a structure in which steel plates with a thickness of 2 mm and a width of 5 cm are stacked at 2 mm intervals, a shielding effect was approximately 99.9% or more, excluding the heights of the floor and the patient where scattering occurs directly.

Cooling Characteristics and Shielding Effectiveness of hybrid IC (하이브리드 IC의 냉각특성 및 전자차 차폐효과 연구)

  • 김성철
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1995
  • ATM 교환기에 사용되는 하이브리드 IC에 대해 냉각성능과 전자파 차폐성능을 실 험과 수치해석에 의해 분석하였다. 하이브리드 IC 상부에 전자파 차폐를 위해 부착하는 덮 게의 형상에 따라 냉각공기 유속 0.5~0.4m/sec 조건에서 냉각실험을 하였고 냉각 해석 코 드인 Flotherm으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하여 비교하였다. 그리고 각 덮게의 형상에 따라 30MHz ~1GHz 대혁에 걸쳐 전자파 차폐 실험을 하엿다. 실험결과 냉각 특성의 실험과 수 치해석 결과 잘 일치하였으며 공기 유속을 1.0m/sec 이상으로 유지시키면 덮개 형상에 무관 하게 열적으로 안저하였다. 30~700MHz 영역에서는 덮게로 인한 전자파 차폐효과가 뚜렷하 였으나 700MHz 이후의 대역에서는 접지와 접속되는 리이드의 임피던스 증가로 인하여 차 폐효과가 감소하였다.

Development of Shielding using Medical Radiological Contrast Media; Comparison Analysis of Barium Sulfate Iodine Shielding ability by Monte Carlo Simulation (의료방사선 조영제를 이용한 차폐체 개발; 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 통한 황산바륨과 요오드의 차폐능 비교분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to estimating the possibility of manufacturing radiation shielding sheet by searching for environmentally friendly materials suitable for medical environment of medical radiation shielding. There are many tungsten products which are currently used as shielding materials in place of lead, but there are small problems in the mass production of lightweight shielding sheets due to economical efficiency. To solve these problems, a lightweight, environmentally friendly material with economical efficiency is required. In this study, Barium sulphate and Iodine were proposed. Both materials are already used as contrast medias in radiography, and it is predicted that the shielding effect will be sufficient in a certain region as a shielding material because of the characteristic of absorbing radiation. Therefore, in this study, we used a Monte Carlo simulation to simulate radiation shielding materials. When it is a contrast agent such as Barium sulfate and Iodine, the radiation absorption effect in the high energy region appears greatly, and the effectiveness of the two shielding substance in the energy region of the star with thickness of 120 kVp is also evaluated in the medical radiation imaging region. Simulated estimation results it was possible to estimate the effectiveness of shielding for all two substances. Iodine has higher shielding effect than barium sulfate, 0.05 mm thick appears great effect. Therefore, the Monte Carlo simulation confirms that iodine, which is a radiological contrast agent, is also usable as barium sulfate in the production of radiation shielding sheets.

Study on the application methods of the power induction screening factor in urban and rural areas using the building density distribution (건물 밀집도 분포를 이용한 도시와 시골의 전력유도 차폐 계수 적용 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-hwan;Lee, Snag-mu;Cho, Pyung-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 2013
  • The metallic underground pipes like as metropolitan water supply pipes and gas pipes have a screening effects for power induction phenomenon. Generally, urban area has more metallic underground facilities than rural areas because of its buildings or population density. So we can expect high screening effects for the power induction in urban areas, and we call it the city screening factor. We had carried out the measuring test in urban and rural area respectively 30 sites to prove the actual effects of city screening factor and we derived the numerical value of city screening effects. But we faced with a difficult question that how we can classify the real urban areas or rural areas correctly. In this paper, we introduce the classification method using density of building in test area to apply the city screening factor reasonably.

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A Study on Searching Stabled EMI Shielding Effectiveness Measurement Point for Military Communication Shelter Using Support Vector Machine and Process Capability Analysis (서포트 벡터 머신과 공정능력분석을 이용한 군 통신 쉘터의 EMI 차폐효과 안정 포인트 탐색 연구)

  • Ku, Ki-Beom;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Jin, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2019
  • A military shelter for communication and information is necessary to optimize the integrated combat ability of weapon systems in the network centric warfare. Therefore, the military shelter is required for EMI shielding performance. This study examines the stable measurement points for EMI shielding effectiveness of a military shelter for communication and information. The measurement points were found by analyzing the EMI shielding effectiveness measurement data with data mining technique and process capability analysis. First, a support vector machine was used to separate the measurement point that has stable EMI shielding effectiveness according to set condition. Second, this process was conducted with process capability analysis. Finally, the results of data mining technique were compared with those of process capability analysis. As a result, 24 measurement points with stable EMI shielding effectiveness were found.

Radiation Protective Effect of the Thyroid Gland Using Bolus Protector in the Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography (치과 콘빔 전산화단층검사 시 보루스 차폐체를 이용한 갑상선의 방사선 차폐효과)

  • Lee, Tae Hui;Jeong, Seung Hun;Kim, Dong Woo;Park, Myeong Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2019
  • In order to minimize the radiation exposure dose of the thyroid site at dental cone-beam computer tomography, a protector using a Bolus was prepared, and the radiation shielding effect and the appropriateness of the image were evaluated. Using a dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), a glass dosimeter was attached to the left and right sides of the thyroid for a dental radiation phantom, and the radiation dose was measured. The absorbed dose for each shield was measured by another method to 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm-thickness, respectively. Eight evaluators evaluated whether or not the medical image is appropriate. When using a 30 mm Bolus shield at the left thyroid site, the resulting value is reduced by an average of $342.67{\mu}Gy$ by 20.7% from the average value of $431.22{\mu}Gy$ measured without using a Bolus shield, the right thyroid site In the case of using 30 mm Bolus shield, it showed a dose reduction effect of 21.9% with an average of $424.56{\mu}Gy$. The adequacy of the medical image was judged to be usable by both evaluators. In conclusion, the dental cone-beam computerized tomography can be used as a useful shielding material because it has a radiation shielding effect and it is possible to treat the diagnosis of the bolus protector in the thyroid without any obstruction shade in order to minimize the radiation dose.

Analysis on the screening effects of underground utilities by measuring the electromagnetic induction in high-speed railway system (고속 전철 시설에 의한 전자 유도의 지중 매설물 차폐 실측 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Mu;Han, Man Dae;Cho, Pyoung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2009
  • 통신선에 장애를 유발할 수 있는 전자유도 대책을 위해서 국가 기술기준에 의한 유도전압 한계치가 정해져 있고, 현장 유도 대책 상 이 제한치를 초과할 때에 필요한 것이므로 정부 고시의 기술 근거에 의해 유도전압을 계산하여 이에 대한 조치를 시행하고 있다. 전자유도 현상에 있어서 피유도원인 통신선간의 커플링 관계에 있어서 중간 차폐를 줄 수 있는 성분에 대한 계수치를 적용할 수 있다. 이러한 차폐성을 줄 수 있는 시설과 관련하여 여러 가지 기유도원 또는 피유도원 시설 구조상의 요소들에 대한 차폐치가 주어져 있다. 그러나 지중 매설물에 대한 차폐효과에 대하여는 별도로 제시되지는 못하고 있다. 이와 관련 지중 매설물 중 광역상수도관에 의한 차폐성을 확인하기 위한 현장 측정을 통하여 비교 연구하였다. 유도원과 병행하여 광역상수도관이 매설된 지역에서 광역상수도관이 병행하는 부분과 일정 정도의 이격되어 병행하는 부분의 경계점에서 양단에 발생하는 유도 전압을 동시 비교 측정함으로써 그 차폐효과에 대한 현장 데이터를 확보하였다. 현장의 여러 조건변수들의 종속성을 정규화하고 광역상수도관의 독립적 변수에 의한 차폐성을 분석하여 제시한다.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Electro Magnetic Pulse Shielding Cement Using Milled Carbon Fiber (저 직경 카본섬유를 사용한 전자기 펄스 차폐 시멘트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, Tae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2020
  • In this study, physical properties and EMP shielding performance evaluation of cement paste according to the amount of milled carbon fiber was conducted to develop EMP shielding cement using carbon fiber. The length of the milled carbon fiber used was 100㎛, and it was used as a cement admixture because it showed a powdery form to the naked eye. As a result of the experiment, when 5% of the amount of cement was used, the milled carbon fiber was effective in compressive strength and EMP shielding, and the shielding effect did not increase when used beyond that. As a result of examining the EMP shielding performance according to the thickness of the specimen, the plain without milled carbon fiber had no effect of increasing the shielding rate according to the thickness. The shielding performance of the specimens using the milled carbon fiber increased as the thickness increased. Therefore, in order to increase the EMP shielding rate when comparing and evaluating the performance according to the amount of milled carbon fiber used and the thickness of the specimen, 5% of the milled carbon fiber used is optimal. In addition, the method of increasing the thickness is considered to be effective.

A Study on the Shielding of Orbit by 3D Printed Filament in Brain CT (Brain CT검사 시 3D프린터 필라멘트에 따른 수정체 차폐 연구)

  • Choi, Woo Jeon;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2021
  • The CT can accurately present the anatomical structure of an organ in the human body, and the resolution of the image is excellent. On Brain CT examination, the radiation sensitivity of the orbit is high and it is subject to many exposure effects. To reduce exposure dose of lens, this study compares change of exposure dose and shielding rate about non-shielding and shielding in a way of using two shielding materials, bismuth and tungsten. In this study, we used bismuth and tungsten filament as shielding materials made by 3D printing to measure the exposure dose according to the materials thickness and each of slices. To compare each shielding rate, 1 mm to 5 mm of two materials was measured with the head phantom fixed and the Magicmax universal dosimeter placed on the eye when the shielding material is not placed, and the shielding material is placed on it. In the 1 mm thick filament, the bismuth filament showed 26.8% and the tungsten filament showed 43.1% shielding rate. Therefore, tungsten presents much greater shielding effect than bismuth.