• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차인

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Development of Advanced DSRC Packet Communication Technology (차세대 DSRC 패킷 통신 기술 개발)

  • Lee Hyun;Park In-Seong;Shin Chang-Sub;Oh Hyun-Seo;Yim Choon-Sik;Cho Kyoung-Rok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • In this farer, An ADSRC(Advanced Dedicated Short Range Communication) packet communication system developed by ETRI is introduced. The ADSRC system has been developed to provide high-speed, short-range wireless racket communication in roadside environment for mobile office services. The requirements of the ADSRC system for mobile office services and the system design specification to meet them with regard to mobile of nce environment are discussed. The ADSRC packet communication systems consist of the MAC(Medium Access Control) Processor block the OFDM() modem block and the RF block. The MAC processor block handles medium access control. The OFDM modem transmits data packets at up to 24Mbps adaptively and recovers the data from RF block. The ADSRC packet communication system architecture is described.

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Market Segmented Analysis of Electric Vehicle Purchasing Behavior in Seoul (서울시 전기차 구매행태에 대한 시장분할 분석)

  • HAHN, Jin-Seok;LEE, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyzed the electric vehicle (EV) purchasing behavior with market segmentation in Seoul using the binary logit model. For the model estimation, the experimental design of SP survey generated 24 scenarios with purchase price, charging station availability, and driving range of EVs. The results of market segmentation analysis indicated that the owners of subcompact and compact size cars were primarily affected by the purchasing price while those of mid and full size cars were more sensitive to the charging station availability. By housing type, the charging station availability was the most important factor for the residents of apartment while the purchase price was the most important factor to choose the EVs. These results presented that the EV supply strategy of the automobile manufacturer should be diversified according to the marketing target and the expansion of the public charging infrastructure should be the top priority in the government policy.

A Study on Maximum Speed Test for On-board Signalling Equipment in HEMU-400x (차세대고속열차 차상신호장치 최고속도 시험방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2009
  • This paper is a study of testing on-board signalling equipment in advanced high speed rail at the maximum speed of 400km/h. The on-board signalling equipment in advanced high speed rail provides operating information to the driver when operating at ATC, ATS, and ATP sections, and maintains safety from driver oversight, signalling equipment malfunction, natural disasters and so on. Since the testing train performance of advanced high speed rail at 400km/h must include the function test of on-board signalling equipment, this thesis focuses on the function test of on-board signalling equipment and analyze the necessity of the test at the maximum speed. Finally, it is suggested to change some infrastructure and to use specific test methods to test the train performance at the maximum speed in high speed line ATC section.

Management Planning of Gondola Cars through Efficiency Analysis (효율성 분석을 통한 무개차 운용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung Tae;Lee, Suk;Lee, Young Ho;Yang, Keun Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the demand for rail freight has gradually decreased. In particular, the demand in Korea for open freight cars, which classification includes gondola cars, hopper cars and gravel cars has been significantly reduced. The role of gondola cars in the rail transportation market shrank to 14.5% in 2010 from 23.3% in 2001. The transportation demand of gondola cars in the long term is expected to be reduced further. Because some gondola cars have been converted to container cars and various containers are being developed to transport bulk cargo by container cars. However, gondola cars still play an important role in rail freight transport. Therefore, the management planning of gondola cars is needed in order to prepare for the long-term declining demand. In this study, we propose a future direction for the management planning of gondola cars through the effectiveness analysis of gondola cars operation.

The Preference Rate of Spider Mites (Tetranychus urticae and T. kanzawai) on the Cut-Flowers (절화류에 대한 점박이응애와 차응애의 기주 선호성)

  • 권영립
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.6 no.1_2
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • The preference ratio of spider mites (Tetranychus urticae and T. kanrawai) on the chrysanthemum, Gypsophila paniculata, Carnation and Rose was high, but Lilium, Calla, Startis and Gladiolus was low. Field adaptability of Tetranychus kanzawai on the chrysanthemum variety was high in Yellowment variety but low in five other varieties. That of T. urticae line was high on 9818-1, 9819-5, 9820-6 chrysanthemum lines but low on other six lines . Preference ratio of T. urticae was 82.8% higher on upper than on lower surfaces in the field.

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Novel Incremental Spectrum Sensing in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks (협력 인지 통신 네트워크에서 새로운 증분형 스펙트럼 검출)

  • Ha, Nguyen Vu;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9A
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    • pp.859-867
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider a novel spectrum sensing system in which firstly, the fusion center (FC) senses and makes the own decision then if its sensing result is not useful for achieving the final decision, the local observations from the cognitive users (CUs) will be required. Moreover, in case that FC needs the results from CUs, we will choose only CU having the highest collected energy to send its local decision to FC. Based on this selecting method, the number of sensing bits can be reduced; hence, we can save the power and the bandwidth for reporting stage in the cognitive radio network (CRN). The mathematical analysis of the key metrics of the sensing schemes (probability of detection, false alarm, e.g.) will be investigated and confirmed by the Monte-Carlo simulation results to show the performance enhancement of the proposed schemes.

Simulation Analysis on Triple Collision between Wrecker, Towed Car and Driving Car (견인차-피견인차-주행차량의 3중 추돌에 관한 시뮬레이션 해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Kim, Eu-Gene;Kim, Key-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4100-4107
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    • 2010
  • The wrecker truck of lift type is used to move damaged car in accident spot or to move illegal vehicle in towaway zone toward pound.. This special vehicle drives by lifting front or rear side of car with the driving type of towed car. Each car is modelled with CATIA and is simulated with FEM analysis program ANSYS. This study analyzes how dangerous is the triple collision among the wrecker-towed car-driving car as comparing with the usual collision accident with cars. It is studied how responsible is the towed car in case of crashing its back side by driving car. The influence on the driving angle of towed car by lifting wrecker is also considered.

Forecasting of Inspection Demand for Pressure Vessels in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle using Bass Diffusion Model (Bass 확산모델을 이용한 수소전기차 내압용기 검사수요 예측)

  • Kim, Ji-Yu;Kim, Eui-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2021
  • The global warming problem has arose, the supply eco-friendly vehicles such as HFCEVs is increasing around world and Korea is fully supporting subsidies, tax cut to form an initial market for HFCEVs. The key to the safety of HFCEVs is pressure vessels stored hydrogen, and although these pressure vessels must be inspection regularly, the existing inspection stations are insufficient to meet the demand for inspection. Therefore, it is important to establishment of pressure vessels inspection station for safety management of HFCEVs. In this study, it estimates innovation coefficient, imitation coefficient in Bass model by using electric vehicle sales data, and foretasted the supply of HFCEVs by region & the demand for inspection by region using the Bass diffusion model. As a result, the inspection demand for pressure vessels in HFCEVs in 2040 was 690,759 units, and it was confirmed 191 new inspection stations and 1,124 inspectors were needed to prepare for this.

Effect of Satisfaction with the EV Rent-a-car on the Purchase of the EV (전기 렌터카 이용 만족도가 전기차 구매에 미치는 영향)

  • Koh, Youngkyu;Kim, Suwan;Son, Sang-Hoon;Rhim, Chulwoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to verify how the EV rent-a-car satisfaction affect the purchase intention of the EV. As a result of the study, Gender, Age, Quietness & Ride comfort, Charging infrastructure had a significant correlation with the EV rent-a car satisfaction level. and It is confirmed that the factors of Age, Quietness & Ride comfort, Charging infrastructure affect the EV purchase intention of the EV through the EV rent-a-car satisfaction level. The differentiation of the study is that it was analyzed through empirical research, focusing on the EV rent-a-cars as a major means of spreading the EV. also the analysis target was limited to first-time the EV's Users through the EV rent-a-car.

Short-Term Pain Relief by Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: A Pilot Study (근골격계 통증환자에서 반복 자기자극치료의 통증완화효과: 예비연구)

  • Park, Joonhyun;Kwak, Hyunseok;Park, Wookyung;Kim, MinYoung;Min, Kyunghoon
    • Clinical Pain
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2020
  • Objective: Recent studies have shown that repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) reduces pain in various conditions. This pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of rPMS depending on the pain characteristics. Method: Adult patients aged 19~85 years evaluated at our institution between September 1, 2017 and February 28, 2018 for subacute to chronic musculoskeletal pain equivalent to a numeric rating scale of 3 or higher for at least one month were enrolled. Pain scores as determined using a numeric rating scale at baseline and at the end of treatment were set as the primary outcome. Additionally, we classified the pain into nociceptive, intermediate, or neuropathic pain using the PainDETECT questionnaire and compared the responsiveness to rPMS according to the type of pain. Results: The average pain scores significantly decreased after the 2-week rPMS treatment in all enrolled subjects (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in pain reduction between groups divided by PainDETECT questionnaire. Conclusion: This study suggests that rPMS could safely relieve various types of pain.