• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.439-443
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• 1994

본 연구에서는,반복 학습 제어 이론에 기초하고 신경망을 이용하여 설계된 제어 기 술을 광 디스ㅋ 드라이브 시스템(Optical Disk System)을 제어하는데 적용한다. (광디스크 드라이브류에는 compact disk drive,mini drive, magnrto-optical disk drive 등이 있다) 반복 학습 제어이론은 불정확한 시스템의 제어에 이용되며 제어의 대상이 되는 시스템에 대해 보다 적은 정보로도 반복적으로 똑같은 일을 수행하는 것처럼 수행 도가 좋다. 신경망은 신경망의 입력에 대한 출력과 목표 출력간의 맵핑을 학습하고, 이 맵핑의 특성은 두 출력간(목표출력과 실제출력)의 차이를 감소시킨다. 이러한 특성을 가지는 신경망을 이용하여 제어기를 설계하고, 제안된 신경망 제어기를 광 디스크 드라이브 시 스템의 초점 제어에 적용한다. 제안된 제어 알고리즘은 다른 어떤 제어기술과 비교하여 보다 좋은 성능이 예상된다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.503-508
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• 2013

This study aims to analyze using RQA(Recurrence Quantification Analysis) about difference of electroencephalogram between inattention and attention among nonlinear methods for school age children who need attention. The experiments were conducted by 21 healthy subjects(12 males and 9 females). Inattention state is 500msec before the beginning of the auditory stimuli, attention state is 500msec after the beginning of auditory stimuli. The results of RQA parameters are greater in attention state than inattention state. It showed a statistically difference(p < 0.05). According to two states, auditory evoked potentials are displayed RP and CRP in diagram form to confirm nonlinear characteristics and The brain dynamics in the attention is more complex than the inattention. It is feasible that the RQA can be useful for the analysis of complex brain dynamics associated during auditory attentional task.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.33 no.3 s.91
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• pp.206-212
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• 2000

Since some cyanobacterial isolates under selective culturing conditions are lacking of characteristic specialized cells or showing altered morphology, the morpho-taxonomic criteria are not accurate enough to discriminate between species. Instead of morphological parameters, a method based on the single or the combination of repetitive oligonucleotides in a single PCR, repetitive oligonucleotides-primed PCR (ROP-PCR), was applied to generate DNA profiles for members of the cyanobacterial genera Anabaena and Oscillatoria, both of which are responsible for causing poisonous blooms in various freshwater systems. ROP-PCR performed on 10 isolates of the cyanobacteria with ERIC and REP sequences from gram-negative bacteria, STRR1A and LTRR sequences derived from cyanobacterial genome, and eukaryotic repetitive sequences, led to the identification of distinct genotypes, and provided specific and repeatable DNA fingerprints for cyanobacterial isolates. Grouping analysis of cyanobacterial isolates showed a signifiant difference depending on the primer used in PCR.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.476-484
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of reading, writing fluency of the underachieving children and stuttering children and school-aged children and frequency of errors. The participants were 15 underachieving children and 15 stuttering children and 15 school-aged children without disabilities. All participants were required to conduct reading, writing, speaking tasks. First, work for the reading tasks were different among the underachieving children and stuttering children and school-aged children. Second, writing tasks were not different among the groups in the writing fluency, but it was lacking in accuracy, which is stuttering, speaking fluency as well as their language fluency is suggesting the need for diagnosis and intervention. Third, this type of errors of writing tasks is showed higher levels of ommission, substitution, grammatical errors in the underachieving children group. The therapy of reading of stuttering also consider a treatment program that can be configured in the combined writing tasks.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.945-957
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• 2009

Repeated measurement data among several treatments with a control is often used in the field of medicine study. In this paper, we suggest a method for comparison of the linear trend of responds followed time among several treatments with a control based on repeated measurement data. First, we estimate slope from each subject and generate samples using the slope estimated previous. And then, we test the difference among treatment with a control by ANOVA F test, Jonckheere-Terpstra test, updated control group procedure using generated samples. Monte Carlo Simulation is adapted to compare the power and experimental significance levels in various configuration.

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.243-243
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• 2003

연구 배경 및 목적 : 많은 구어 장애 환자들은 구어 장애 자체로 인한 고통과 불편뿐만 아니라, 의사소통이 원활하지 못함으로 인해 느끼는 좌절감 등의 2차적인 고통을 받고 있다. 장기간에 걸친 구어의 병리는 반복되는 의사소통의 실패를 낳게 되고, 궁극적으로는 의사소통 자로서의 자신에 대하여, 또는 의사소통 상황에 대하여 부정적인 태도를 키우게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 구어 장애로 인한 의사소통 태도가 정상인들과 차이가 있는 지와 함께 구어장애의 하위 유형에 따라 개인이 느끼는 의사소통에 대한 태도에 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.156-159
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• 2002

2차원 감성 모형에서는 중립 감성이라는 것이 존재하지 않지만, 인간이 생활에서 느끼는 감성은 중립 감성이 상당 부분을 자치한다. 따라서 인간의 감성 변화를 정확히 파악하기 위해서는 중립 감성에 대한 이해가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 5명의 뇌파 출현량을 반복적으로 측정함으로써 중립 감성의 개인내 안정성과 개인간 차이를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 $\theta$파와 $\alpha$파는 개인내 안정성을 반영하였으며, $\delta$파와 $\beta$파는 개인간 차이를 반영하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1997.05b
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• pp.30-35
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• 1997

물성치가 상이한 계에서 접합면을 포함한 전 영역내의 연속 응력장 개선방안을 제안하였다. 재료의 물성치가 100배 차이가 나는 직선보 예제에 대해 변위형 유한요소해에서는 접착면 상ㆍ하측에서 응력들이 불연속이며 상당한 차이를 보이고 있는데 반하여 본 연구에서의 응력장은 연속이며 접합면의 절점응력들이 이론해에 근접하고 있다 또한 본 연구에서의 연속 응력장으로 계산한 변형률 에너지는 수회 이내의 반복계산에서 이론해에 수렴하고 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.164-173
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of abutment material on screw-loosening before and after cyclic loading. Among the different materials of abutments, zirconia and metal abutment were used. Material and methods: Two types of implant systems: external butt joint(US II, Osstem Implant, Korea) and internal conical joint(GS II, Osstem Implant, Korea) were used. In each type, specimens were divided into two different kinds of abutments: zirconia and metal(n=5). The implant was rigidly held in a special holding to device ensure fixation. Abutment was connected to 30 Ncm with digital torque gauge, and was retightened in 30 Ncm after 10 minutes. The initial removal torque values were measured. The same specimens were tightened in 30 Ncm again and held in the cycling loading simulator(Instron, USA) according to ISO/FPIS 1480. Cycling loading tests were performed at loads 10 to 250 N, for 1 million cycles, at 14 Hz,(by subjecting sinusoidal wave from 10 to 250 N at a frequency of 14 Hz for 1 million cycles,) and then postload removal torque values were evaluated. Results: 1. In all samples, the removal values of abutment screw were lower than tightening torque values(30 Ncm), but the phenomenon of the screw loosening was not observed. 2. In both of the implant systems, initial and postload removal torque of zirconia abutment were significantly higher than those of metal abutment(P<.05). 3. In both of the implant systems, the difference in removal torque ratio between zirconia abutment and metal abutment was not significant(P>.05). 4. In metal abutments, the removal torque ratio of GS II system(internal conical joint system) was lower than that of US II system(external butt joint system)(P<.05). 5. In zirconia abutments, the difference in removal torque ratio between the two implant systems was not significant(P>.05). Conclusion: Zirconia abutment had a good screw joint stability in the condition of one million cycling loading.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.166-173
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• 2002

Purpose: Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is common, affecting between 7% and 25% of school-aged children and young adult. This study was designed to assess the relationship between RAP and depressive trends in school-aged children. Methods: In 1999, We surveyed 1,181 elementary school children (566 boys and 615 girls) whose ages ranged from 9 to 12 years. The degree of depression was compared between the group with RAP and normal control group without RAP according to Korean Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) of Kovacs and Beck. Results: The number of the group with RAP was significantly higher in female (25.7%) than in male (18.9%). The most common site of abdominal pain was periumbilical. The mean depression score in the group with RAP was higher than that of the control group. The depression score was significantly higher in the group with RAP who has frequently pain and additional symptoms. The depression score was significantly higher in the group with RAP who prefered to play alone, did not enjoy going to school and had few friends than in the group with RAP who had a lot of friends, had active and meticulous characters. The depression scores were not significantly different according to the duration of abdominal pain, the onset time of pain, and the day of pain in the group with RAP. Conclusion: The depression score of the group with RAP was higher than that of normal group. So, there is relatively a specific association between childhood RAP and depression in school aged children. It is good for physicians to consider psychological support in the treatment of childhood RAP.