• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.1138-1141
• /
• 2002

In this study, the ISO 15186-1 “Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements using sound intensity - Part 1 : Laboratory conditions” was reviewed in order to make it as a new Korean Industrial Standard. Several main contents are discussed.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.1 no.2
• /
• pp.133-147
• /
• 1998

이 글은 영구의 자동차내부 소음연구와 보버르트(Bobbert)의 첫 번재 독일어로 쓰인 연구를 다루고 있다. 승용차내부소음은 높은 적외파음향(infra sound)으로 특징지어 진다. 그런 까닭으로 그러한 종류의 소음을 A-평가계측(A-rated measurement)으로 그 영향을 파알하는 것은 한계가 있다. 자동차음향공학은 특히 인공청각(artificial head)기술의 발전, 소리의 합성적 제조 및 다양한 자동차 내부 음색(timbre)에 대한 일본연구가들 (하쉬모토, 쿠와노, 남바)에 의해 상당산 성취를 경험하였다. 위의 연구들은 무엇보다도 의미분별기법(Semantic Differentials)과 다차원측정방법(Multidimen-sional Scaling)을 사용하고 있다. 그러한 기법의 사용은 심리측정방법을 심리음향학(Psycho-acoustics), 특히 츠뷔커학파(Zwicker school)의 심리음향학 방법론과 결합한 것으로 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
• /
• v.23 no.2
• /
• pp.157-174
• /
• 1998

A survey was conducted to study the influence of socia-demographic factors on health-related behaviors. from June 1 to July 31, 1996. The study population was 1,903 adults in Kyongju City. A questionnaire method was used to collect data. Health-related behaviors included 24 items for men and 26 items for women. The followings are summaries of findings : The compliance of health promotion activities was higher when the age was older in men, when married, when having no religion and when the education level was higher than the other groups. And it was significantly higher when the income was lower in men and higher in women, in the residents living in apartment, in white collar workers, in the chronic ill people and when the body weight was lower than the other groups. Notable differences were found in the composition of health behavior factors for socio-demographic characteristics. Men used more tobacco, coffee and tea, salt and alcohol than women. However, the practice rates of regular exercise and physical examination were higher in men than women. On the other hand, the practice rates of fruit/vegetable intake, milk drinking and regular tooth brushing were higher in women than men. When the age was old, the amount of fruit/vegetable intake, the frequency of physician visit and health check-up, and regularity of meal were increased. When the income was high, the use rate of seat-belts, the amount of coffee, milk, fruit/vegetable and red meat intake were increased. The frequency of regular exercise. tooth brushing, health check-up, pap test and breast self examination were higher in the rich than the poor. When the education level was high, the frequency of regular exercise and tooth brushing, and the use rate of seat belts were increased, and the amount of alcohol consumption and salt intake were decreased. These findings suggest that socio-demographic factors are significantly associated with the patterns of health behaviors. In conclusion public health programs and individual counseling efforts should be multifaceted and behavior-specific to encourage to practice healthy life-style.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.21-24
• /
• 2006

대부분의 사무용 건물은 코아 부분(엘리베이터 홀, 화장실, 계단 등)을 제외하고는 Open 되어 있으며, 필요에 따라 부서간에는 천장 면까지 도달하는 경량벽체를 설치하여 독립된 공간을 구획하고, 부서내부에서는 직원들간의 커뮤니케이션은 용이하게 하는 대신에 최소한의 독립성을 제공하기 위해 낮은 칸막이 등을 설치하고 있다. 그러나 사무실에 사용하는 칸막이 벽체 중 천장 면까지 도달하는 칸막이에 대해서는 KS F 2808(건물 부재의 공기전달음 차단성능 실험실 측정방법)의 측정방법을 이용하여 차음성능을 확인할 수 있으나 낮은 칸막이에 대해서는 소음저감 성능을 측정할 수 있는 측정 방법에 관한 규격이 없다. 따라서 기존에 있는 모든 KS 규격들은 국제표준규격인 ISO와의 부합화가 이루어졌거나 이루어지고 있기 때문에 이러한 정부의 방침에 따라 본 낮은 칸막이에 대한 소음감쇠량 측정규격 또한 ISO규격(ISO 10053(음향- 실험실 조건에서의 사무실 스크린의 소음저감성능 측정방법))을 받아들이기 위해 ISO규격 내용을 검토하였다. 향후 이 규격이 그대로 우리나라 규격으로 제정될 때 나탈 수 있는 문제점을 최소화하기 위해 국내에 있는 반 무향실에서 낮은 칸막이의 실제 소음저감 성능을 실시할 계획이다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.42 no.4
• /
• pp.285-297
• /
• 2023

The present study aims to investigate the acoustic performance of the creative convergence classrooms in Korea used by elementary school students under the age of 9 introduced through the school space innovation project. In order to do this, acoustic performances of three creative convergence classrooms were measured. The measured acoustic parameters were background noise levels, Reverberation Time (RT), D₅₀, Speech Transmission Index (STI), and Inter-Aural Cross Correlation (IACC). Also, acoustic parameters including Transmission Loss (TL) and standardized level difference (D_nT) have been measured for the analysis of sound insulation performance of walls. In addition, the noise level was measured according to the opening conditions of doors and windows in the classroom. As a result, background noise level was measured at an average of 28.0 dB(A) to 32.8 dB(A) when the air conditioner was not operated, and the RT did not exceed 0.6 s. There were differences in IACC according to various desk layouts, and IACC values were high in the center line and the seats near the sound source. In particular, higher IACC was measured at the seats on the center line facing the source squarely. Regarding noise level in the classroom according to the opening conditions of doors and windows, the standards were exceeded when all windows, or windows and doors front onto the corridor were opened.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.663-665
• /
• 2007

생산시설에서의 소음원은 여러 가지가 있으나 증기 방출시 발생되는 소음은 대기 중에 직접 노출되기 때문에 증기 방출시 소음저감을 위한 사이렌서의 설치가 필요하다. 스팀 사이렌서는 습기와 고온에 항상 노출되기 때문에 일반적인 흡음 및 차음재료의 사용에 제한이 있다. 본 연구에서는 스틸 울과 스틸 타공판으로 구성된 사이렌서와 사이렌서를 둘러싸는 외부 용기로 구성된 스팀 사이렌서를 대상으로 소음저감성능을 평가하였다. 스팀 방출시 소음 저감 성능을 평가하여야 하지만 사이렌서 내부에서 스팀이 방출되는 조건에서의 실험에 어려움이 있어 스팀사이렌서의 내부에 라우드 스피커와 마이크로폰을 설치하여 스팀사이렌서 내부에서 발생되는 음압레벨을 측정하였다. 또한 소음이 표면에서 1m 이격된 지점에서의 소음레벨을 측정하여 소음저감성능을 평가하였다. 소음 저감성능 평가 결과 500 Hz 이상 주파수 범위에서 약 40 dB이상의 소음저감성능을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.336-339
• /
• 2000

Revision of KS, Korean Standards, is currently actively discussed. It is just the time for a new world class standards under the new system with WTO, World Trade Organization. This paper is a part of "Researchs on the Standards in the Building Acoustic Field", as one of KS revision projects. The aim of this study is to define the requirements of laboratory test facilities with suppressed flanking transmission. In the former KS, there is no items matched with this purpose. Therefore comparing several results with different measuring conditions of a laboratory and results between different laboratories was impossible. On these basis, a new part of KS is proposed, and some problems remained and further discussions in the proposed draft are described in this study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 1995.04a
• /
• pp.100-109
• /
• 1995

철도는 대량수송 및 정시제 운행이라는 중요한 역할을 하면서도 다른 한편으로는 철도연변에 거주하고 있는 사람들에게 상당한 소음공해를 미쳐 정온한 생활환경을 누릴 권리를 침해하고 있음에도 불구하고 철도소음을 관리하는 기준이나 대책등이 아직 미미한 실정이다. 향후 5년 내에는 고속철도의 등장도 확실하지만 기존 재래식 철도에 대한 소음 실태 자료마저 충분치 않아 철도연변의 소음진동 문제를 해결하기 위한 기본적 수단인 소음 기준 제시를 위해서는 폭넓은 기초 자료확보와 새로운 관련연구가 요청되었다. 이러한 필요성에 따라 전기기관차를 중심으로 영동선, 중앙선, 태백선, 경인선, 경원선 및 대도시 도심지를 관통하는 호남선 및 경부선 중에서 측정환경이 양호한 22개 지역을 선정하여 기존 철도의 구간별 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 3시간 등가소음도를 측정하였고 선로의 조건, 열차의 종류 및 속도, 거리권별 등에 따른 개별열차 통행시의 소음특성을 조사하여 철도소음의 기준 설정과 방지대책 강구시에 활용할 수 있도록 하며, 열차 통행속도로부터 최고소음도를 추정하여 주변지역의 등가소음도를 산정할 수 잇는 예측식을 도출하여 측정방법 개정에 활용하고, 그리고 선로변에 위치한 공동주택을 대상으로 층별 철도소음 노출도와 열차통과시의 공동주택 실내.외의 소음도를 비교조사하여 벽체 차음 효과를 조사하였고 철도소음에 대한 주민반응 조사를 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.20-25
• /
• 2013

The frame elements of modern high speed trains are typically fabricated with extruded aluminum panels. However, the sound transmission loss (STL) of extruded aluminum panels is less satisfactory than flat panels with the same surface density. This study proposes a method for prediction of the sound transmission loss of extruded aluminum panels using finite element analysis. The panel is modeled by finite element analysis, and the STL is calculated using a measure of Sommerfeld radiation at the specimen surface, boundary conditions, and the internal loss factor of the material. In order to verify the validity of the predicted value, intensity transmission loss was measured on the aluminum specimen according to ASTM E2249-02. The proposed method of analysis will be utilized to predict the sound insulation performance of extruded aluminum panels for railway vehicles in the design stage, and to establish measures for their improvement.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2016

To improve the sound insulation performance of laminated glass in high speed trains, it is beneficial to study the relationship between the characteristics of interlayer films and the acoustical performance. In addition to those of conventional PVB (polyvinyl butyral), the dynamic mechanical properties of PVB derivatives and PC (polycarbonate), which are candidates for interlayer films, were analyzed. We assumed that PVB-HEMU, which has a glass transition temperature ($T_g$) around room temperature and a large tan ${\delta}$ (loss tangent) value, can be made to damp efficiently. The damping capability was tested utilizing sound transmission loss measurement and simulation under the identical structure of laminated glass in high speed trains. We also built a database for analysis of relations between interlayer film characteristics and acoustical performance; this was followed by the determination of sound transmission loss using the intensity technique and FEA.