• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량항법체계

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차량 탑재용 항법 장치의 기술 동향

  • 이수영;김병우
    • ICROS
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1996
  • 현재 차량 항법 장치는 최근 급속하게 발달한 전자기술을 활용하여 단순한 차량의 자유이동 기능에서 운전자에게 안전성, 효율성, 편의성, 가격 등을 보장할 뿐만 아니라 운전자에게 경로를 안내하거나 교통 정보를 제공하는 정보 제공 장치로 도약하고 있다. 그러나 앞으로 이같은 단순 정보 전달 기능을 초월하여 보다 효율적이고 안전한 운행이 가능한 지능적인 기능을 수행케 될 것이다. 즉, 도로상의 센서와 같은 교통 정보 수집체계와 통신체계 등을 활용하여 실시간 교통 상황 정보를 제공하여 쾌적한 추행환경 및 차량 제어 시스템과 연계하여 안전주행에 기여할 수 있다.

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Vehicle Navigation using Carrier Phase of GPS/GLONASS (GPS/GLONASS의 반송파 위상을 이용한 차량항법)

  • Lee, In-Su;Lee, Yong-Hee;Moon, Du-Youl;Son, Young-Dong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, the combined land navigation system using GPS(Global Positioning System) and DR(Deduced Reckoning), etc. has been used. Although GPS is popular with the land navigation system, this is not useful for the kinematic positioning of the vehicles in the urban canyon because of its few satellites. Thus, this study deals with the kinematic positioning of the vehicles with the combined GPS/GLONASS(GLObal Navigation Satellite System) to compliment the drawbacks of GPS. So the kinematic positioning of the vehicles can be performed constantly by the combined GPS/GLONASS based on the high acquisition rate of data with the help of GLONASS despite of many obstacles and few satellites tracked in the test sites. Consequently, the combined GPS/GLONASS can be applicable to the control of traffic flow and the effective management of read system.

Minimizing Position Error in a Car Navigation System by fusing GPS and Dead-Reckoning (Car Navigation System에서 GPS와 추측항법을 결합한 위치오차의 최소화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyuck-Joong;Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1994
  • The CNS(Car Navigation System) is used more generally in driver aid system than ALV(Auto nomous Land Vehicle) research area. In this paper we developed a new position tracking algorithm for the Global Path Planning in the CNS. In japan, CNS is already well developed and, thesedays they sell CNS products about $400{\sim}500$ thousands per year, and USA and European Communications(EC), too. In Korea, studies of the first generation CNS, which finds current location of a navigating vehicle and displays its location in a Digital-Map with real-time are progressing but still in the beginning step. Therefore a new position tracking algorithm is presented, which reduces vehicle position error dramatically by fusing GPS and dead-reckoning sensors. And the validity of our algorithm is demonstrated by the experimental results with the real car.

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텔레매틱스와 미래형 자동차/도로체계

  • 문영준
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2004
  • 위성항법시스템(GPS)을 이용하여 목적지까지의 최적경로를 보여주는 경로안내시스템은 이미 상용화 단계에 도달하였으며, 최근에는 차량에 내재된 모뎀을 통해 통신기지국과 접속하여 사고 시 즉시 응급기관에 연락이 가능하도록 하는 장치의 설치 등이 정보통신 기술의 발달로 가능하게 됨으로써 자동차는 이제 단순한 탈 것에서 위치이동시 일어날 수 있는 제반 상황에도 대처할 수 있는 움직이는 비즈니스 공간으로 탈바꿈하고 있다.(중략)

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Telematics and Automated Vehicle / Highway Systems (텔레매틱스와 미래형 자동차/도로체계)

  • 문영준
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • 위성항법시스템(GPS)을 이용하여 목적지까지의 최적경로를 보여주는 경로안내시스템은 이미 상용화 단계에 도달하였으며, 최근에는 차량에 내재된 모뎀을 통해 통신기지국과 접속하여 사고 시 즉시 응급기관에 연락이 가능하도록 하는 장치의 설치 등이 정보통신기술의 발달로 가능하게 됨으로써 자동차는 이제 단순한 탈것에서 위치이동 시 일어날 수 있는 제반 상황에도 대처할 수 있는 움직이는 비즈니스 공간으로 탈바꿈하고 있다. (중략)

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The Precision Analysis of Point Positioning Using GPS/GLONASS (GPS/GLONASS 조합에 의한 절대측위 정밀도 분석)

  • 강준묵;이용욱;박정현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2001
  • GPS is an efficient system in surveying and car navigation. but it is difficult to catch minimum number of satellite when it is hindered by obstacle such as city area. GLONASS system doesn't have perfect constellation yet, but it has many similarities with GPS system in principle of point positioning and signal system. so, it is expected to be much efficient when it is used with GPS system. For the purpose of this, the coordinates of GPS and GLONASS system, the quality of time and frequency was investigated, and the algorithm of point positioning was made. also, the efficiency of GPS/GLONASS combination was presented by analysing the precision of 3D point positioning using C/A code and Yuma satellite orbit information.

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Orbit Design of a Korean Regional Communication & Navigation Satellite System (한국형 지역 위성 통신항법시스템의 위성 궤도설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Byung-Woon;Kim, Do-Yoon;Kee, Chang-Don;Paik, Bok-Soo;Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2005
  • In 1990, GPS which had been developed for the military purposes became available to the civilian community. Since then these satellite navigation systems have been used extensively in the industrial areas such as car navigation, airplanes, communications, science and surveying. If we are dependent on GPS, however, there are some foreseeable problems in the areas of national security and sovereignty. Current GPS satellite constellation provides limited performance for the country like Korea and Japan where mountain area and urban canyon do not allow the wide skyline. To solve these problems, many countries plan to make other alternative navigation systems.In this paper, RNSS(Regional Navigation Satellite System) is designed to provide communication service with high elevation angle. It is shown, that system does not only have good navigation performance, but also improve GPS performance in Korea and its neighboring areas.

The Analysis of Road Alignement and Construction GSIS Using RTK GPS and TS (RTK-GPS와 TS를 이용한 도로선형분석 및 GSIS 구축)

  • 장상규;홍순헌;김가야
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2003
  • In the future, the design of road should be convenient in using of high-technology information and it needs the design of alignment that is able to make the maximum vehicles inducement function appropriated for CNS(Car Navigation System). So it needs to analysis appropriately the alignment of road for the improvement design of road which is established and to make the design of road and the coordinate of the main points. Therefore, this research had acquired the road data by RTK-GPS to accurate the analysis of road alignment and compared with Total Station. As the result, we could acquire the design source of the road alignment using RTK-GPS. Also, it was estimated the accuracy after comparing the design with RTK-GPS coordinates. We made an analysis of the degree of slant or the ups and downs of surface. We made an analysis of three dimensional visual information which was included in GSIS concept and estimated the accuracy. Finally, we analyzed the earth volume calculation by comparing with Total Station.

Conceptual Study on Coaxial Rotorcraft UAV for teaming operation with UGV (무인지상차량과의 합동운용을 위한 동축반전 회전익형 무인항공기 개념연구)

  • Byun, Young-Seop;Song, Jun-Beom;Song, Woo-Jin;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2011
  • UAV-UGV teaming concept has been proposed that can compensate for weak points of each platform by providing carrying, launching, recovery and recharging capability for the VTOL-UAV through the host UGV. The teaming concept can expand the observation envelop of the UGV and extend the operational capability of the UAV through mechanical combination of each system. The spherical-shaped coaxial rotorcraft UAV is suggested to provide flexible and precise interface between two systems. Hybrid navigation solution that included vision-based target tracking method for precision landing is investigated and its experimental study is performed. Feasibility study on length-variable rotor to provide the compact configuration of the loaded rotorcraft platform is also described.

LORAN-C using and Position error improvement against being unable to use the Global Positioning System(GPS) (위성항법시스템(GPS)의 이용불능을 대비한 LORAN-C 활용과 위치오차 개선)

  • Goo, Ja-Heon;Kang, Gwang-Won;An, Young-Eun;Han, Seung-Jo;Park, Jong-An
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • Loran-C of ground transmitting station base that can prevent confusion of country navigation system and give BACK-UP function about electric wave navigation comparing utilization incapability state about GPS(Global Positioning System) infra that user is spreading rapidly over our society whole such as sea/aviation safety, vehicles navigation, minuteness agriculture, minuteness measurement in this treatise practical use of Loran-C navigation propose. Executed ASF(Additional Secondary Phase Factor) production and an application experiment Loran-C by location error improvement way to enhance practical use value. By the result Loran-C in conclusion that can improve location error 100~400m remarkably by 10~65m reach. Also, production extent is latitude when go composition medium and bends cotton at ASF revision table utilization of land area, this smell is judged to be suitable hardness 10 minutes. And notable location error improvement and numeric of GPS BACK-UP function are judged to be possible at a ASF revision table application to Korea Peninsula whole area hereafter.

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