• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량네트워크

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Design of Operator for Searching Trip Time Dependent Shortest Path in a Road Network (도로 네트워크 환경에서 운행 시간을 고려한 최단 경로 탐색 연산자 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Yang-Koo;Jung, Young-Jin;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • 최근 도로 네트워크 환경에서 날로 증가하는 교통 수요를 충족시키고 각종 교통 문제를 해결하기 위해서 지능형교통시스템(ITS, Intelligent Transportation System)을 적용하고 있다. 특히, 첨단교통정보 시스템(ATIS, Advanced Traveler Information System)은 개별 차량의 주행을 최적화시키는 시스템으로서 운전자에게 출발지에서 목적지까지 빠르고 쾌적한 주행경로를 제공하는 차량 경로계획 수립을 제공한다. 하지만 이러한 시스템은 도로 구간의 비용으로 정적인 값을 이용하므로 동적으로 변화하는 구간 비용을 가지고 도로 네트워크에서 최단 경로를 제공하기는 어렵다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 교통 혼잡을 고려한 최단 경로 탐색 연산자를 제안한다. 제안된 연산자는 현재 시간 비용과 과거의 시간 비용 변화 량을 더하여 출발지에서 목적지까지 경로를 탐색하는데 이용한다. 이러한 방법은 시간에 따라 변화하는 도로의 상황을 반영하며 출발지에서 목적지까지의 최단 경로뿐만 아니라 예상 도착 시간을 추정할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 연산자는 효율적인 도로 이용, 물류비용 감소, 응급 상황 대체, 연료 절약 및 환경 오염 감소 등의 장점을 가지며 첨단교통정보시스템에서 응용 될 수 있다.

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Implementation of Node Mapping-based FlexRay-CAN Gateway for In-vehicle Networking System (차량 네트워크 시스템을 위한 노드 매핑 기반 FlexRay-CAN 게이트웨이 구현)

  • Bae, Yong-Gyung;Kim, Man-Ho;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2011
  • As vehicles become more intelligent, in-vehicle networking (IVN) systems such as controller area network (CAN) or FlexRay are essential for convenience and safety of drivers. To expand the applicability of IVN systems, attention is currently being focused on the communication between heterogeneous networks such as body networking and chassis networking systems. A gateway based on message mapping method was developed to interconnect FlexRay and CAN networks. However, this type of gateways has the following shortcomings. First, when a message ID was changed, the gateway must be reloaded with a new mapping table reflecting the change. Second, if the number of messages to be transferred between two networks increase, software complexity of gateway increases very rapidly. In order to overcome these disadvantages, this paper presents FlexRay-CAN gateway based on node mapping method. More specifically, this paper presents a node mapping based FlexRay-CAN gateway operation algorithm along with the experimental evaluation for ID change.

자율주행자동차를 위한 차세대 E/E(Electric/Electronic) 아키텍처 설계 동향

  • Park, Ji-Hun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 차량 내에서 중요성이 증가하고 있는 전기전자 시스템을 효율적으로 설계하기 위해서 진행되고 있는 E/E 아키텍처 설계에 대해서 소개한다. 먼저 차세대 E/E 아키텍처를 설계하기 위한 요소기술로 와이어링 하네스의 설계, 표준회로를 적용한 표준제어기, 소프트웨어 플랫폼 및 E/E 아키텍처 평가기술에 대해서 각각 설명하였다. 다음으로 E/E 아키텍처 설계를 위해서 필요한 차량용 내부 네트워크 기술에 대한 최근의 국제표준화 동향을 살펴보고 세부기술에 대해서 소개하였다. 마지막으로 시스템레벨에서의 최적화를 고려하여 설계한 차세대 E/E 아키텍처의 설계방안에 대해서 기술하였다.

An Efficient Relay Node Selection Scheme for V2V Wireless Multi-hop Broadcasting (차량간 무선 멀티홉 브로드캐스팅에서 긴급메시지 전송을 위한 효과적인 중계노드 선정 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06d
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2010
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork)에서 차량간(V2V) 무선 통신을 통해 긴급 메시지를 빠르고 정확하게 전송하기 위하여 거리와 밀도를 기반으로 최적의 전송 대기시간을 계산하고, 이를 기반으로 중계노드를 선정하여 전송지연을 줄이는 멀티홉 브로드캐스트 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법을 통하여 밀도가 낮은 환경에서도 전송 지연 없이 전체 네트워크에 전송할 수 있다.

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An Efficient Authentication Protocol between Vehicle and Communication Infrastructure for Intelligent Vehicular Networks (지능형 차량 이동네트워크 환경에서 차량과 통신설비간의 효율적인 인증프로토콜)

  • Hwang, Byung-Hee;Kim, Bum-Han;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2008
  • Vehicular Ad hoc Networks have attracted extensive attentions in recent years for their promises in improving safety and enabling other value-added services. Security and privacy are two integrated issues in the deployment of vehicular networks. Privacy-preserving authentication is a key technique in addressing these two issues. We propose a hash chain based authentication protocol that preserves the user privacy. We show that the our scheme can efficiently authenticate users. Name of Our protocol is

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DSP-based Object Recognizer Design (DSP 기반 Object Recognizer 설계)

  • Seong-Yoon Shin;Seung-Pyo Cho;Gwanghung Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.639-640
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    • 2023
  • 차량에는 사각지대가 운전자에게 쉽게 보이지 않으며, 안전지대를 보이게 하는 시스템이 많이 있다. 본 논문에서는 사각지대 차량 안전 지원 시스템의 사물인식 개발을 위한 요구사항, 사물인식 네트워크 구조, 훈련기법에 대해 살펴본다.

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Velocity and Distance Estimation-based Sensing Data Collection Interval Control Technique for Vehicle Data-Processing Overhead Reduction (차량의 데이터 처리 오버헤드를 줄이기 위한 이동 속도와 거리 추정 기반의 센싱 데이터 수집 주기 제어 기법)

  • Kwon, Jisu;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1697-1703
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    • 2020
  • Sensor nodes that directly collect data from the surrounding environment have many constraints, such as power supply and memory size, thus efficient use of resources is required. In this paper, in a sensor node that receives location data of a vehicle on a lane, the data reception period is changed by the target's speed estimated by the Kalman filter and distance weight. For a slower speed of the vehicle, the longer data reception interval of the sensor node can reduce the processing time performed in the entire sensor network. The proposed method was verified through a traffic simulator implemented as MATLAB, and the results achieved that the processing time was reduced in the entire sensor network using the proposed method compared to the baseline method that receives all data from the vehicle.

An Analysis of the Radio Interference in Wireless Vehicular Networks based on IEEE802.11b(WLAN) (IEEE802.11b(WLAN)기반의 차량 무선통신환경에서 전파간섭분석)

  • Lee, Myungsub;Park, Changhyeon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there has been a fast paradigm shift in the automotive market from the traditional machine-oriented technology into the technology for vehicle informatics and electronics. In particular, telematics market is accelerating the development of technologies for vehicle informatics through the close cooperation between the vehicle makers and mobile communication companies. However, there may be the degradation of the quality of service by the interference since the telematics uses the wireless communication infrastructure for the base station-to-vehicle communication and the vehicle-to-vehicle communication. This paper presents an analysis device to easily analyze the interference by the wireless communication in the vehicle wireless network environment. Using the analysis results by the presented device, this paper shows that the link quality can be improved through the simulation and the experiment in real environment both.

A Resource Allocation Strategy for Cloud Computing in Vehicular Datacenter (차량 데이터센터에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 위한 자원 선택 기법)

  • Kim, Seoyeon;Jung, Jinman;Kim, Taesik;Min, Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2018
  • With the recent advancement of vehicle wireless communication technology, many vehicular clouds have been proposed. The existing research focused on cloud services through data collection based on vehicular networks of mobile V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) and V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure). In this paper, we present a vehicular datacenter model that utilizes the vehicle in the parking space as a resource for the datacenter. Also, we derive resource allocation strategy based on the expected execution time considering the leave rate of each vehicle in our vehicular datacenter model. Simulation results show that our proposed resource allocation strategies outperform the existing strategy in terms of mean execution time.

Design and Evaluation of a Weighted Intrusion Detection Method for VANETs (VANETs을 위한 가중치 기반 침입탐지 방법의 설계 및 평가)

  • Oh, Sun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2011
  • With the rapid proliferation of wireless networks and mobile computing applications, the landscape of the network security has greatly changed recently. Especially, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks maintaining network topology with vehicle nodes of high mobility are self-organizing Peer-to-Peer networks that typically have short-lasting and unstable communication links. VANETs are formed with neither fixed infrastructure, centralized administration, nor dedicated routing equipment, and vehicle nodes are moving, joining and leaving the network with very high speed over time. So, VANET-security is very vulnerable for the intrusion of malicious and misbehaving nodes in the network, since VANETs are mostly open networks, allowing everyone connection without centralized control. In this paper, we propose a weighted intrusion detection method using rough set that can identify malicious behavior of vehicle node's activity and detect intrusions efficiently in VANETs. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by a simulation study in terms of intrusion detection rate and false alarm rate for the threshold of deviation number ${\epsilon}$.