• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량네트워크

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Performance and Multi-hop Transmission Tests for Vehicular Communication Systems in Real Road Environments (실제 도로환경에서 차량 통신시스템의 성능 및 멀티홉 전송시험)

  • Song, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Jeong;Jung, Seung-Wan;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2014
  • The driving environment of the vehicle has characteristics that the change of position, velocity and distance between vehicles is severe. The performance test of system must be carried out in the real road environments with consideration of the driving environment of vehicles to measure the performance correctly because the performance of vehicular communication systems is affected by the driving conditions of the vehicle. In this paper, we propose the test methods of V2V/V2I performance and V2V multi-hop transmission function and present the test results measured by the vehicular communication systems already developed. In the test result, we confirmed the fact that the distance of communication devices and the driving direction of vehicle are affecting the communication performance. We also confirmed the multi-hop transmission function using the driving vehicle in the limited area as the proposed test method.

Certificate Revocation Scheme based on the Blockchain for Vehicular Communications

  • Kim, Hyun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2020
  • Regional CRL(certificate revocation list) in vehicular communications is to partition Full CRL into several small CRLs according to geographic location to keep the size of individual CRLs with smaller. However, since a Regional CRL includes vehicle's revoked certificates within its administrative region, it has to know vehicle' location. For this, how to know vehicle' location effectively corresponding to every region represents a major challenge. This paper proposes a Regional CRL scheme which is envisioned to achieve vehicle's location and to make regional CRLs according to vehicles current location efficiently. The scheme is based on the short-lived pseudonyms defined by WAVE standard. It also acquires issued pseudonyms, vehicle's id and region information whenever a vehicle initiates pseudonyms refill after that, utilizes them to create and distribute the Regional CRL. To keep location privacy-preserving for vehicles, the scheme uses the blockchain technology in the network. The analysis results show that it reduces CRL size and database query time for finding revoked certificates sharply in the vehicle's on-board unit.

XMPP-based Vehicle messaging System for Collaboration and Contents Sharing (협업 및 콘텐츠 공유를 위한 XMPP기반 차량용 메시징 시스템)

  • Jung, Hun;Park, HaeWoo;KU, Jahyo
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • XML-based open protocol, XMPP users to pass messages to other users, which means that a decentralized communication network is the network infrastructure and enable it. In addition, XMPP servers using a professional server-to-server protocol to communicate with each other and decentralized social networks and collaboration framework provides an important possibility. In this paper, the features of XMPP messaging protocol is applicable to automotive telematics terminals XMPP-based platform design, and presence of two-way communication point for the problem, point-to-point session setup issues, security issues, compatibility issues, and to solve the scalability problem XMPP-based messaging system was implemented.

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Urban Mobility Simulation (도시 교통 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Duk-Su;Yoon, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2011
  • We propose an intelligent ribbon road network for automatic vehicle simulation, and a real-time algorithm for large-scale, realistic traffic simulation based on artificial energy functions. Our method reconstructs a road network automatically from both GIS (Geographic Information System) real-world data and synthetic models. Such automatic road network helps us to easily simulate almost every possible scenario such as intersections, ramps, etc. In order to simulate agents' movement, we design car-environment interaction energy and car-car interaction energy functions. Car agents move along the road network according to the proposed energy functions while avoiding collisions with other car agents.

Implementation of Linkage System of Traffic Applied USN (USN을 활용한 교통제어기의 연동시스템 구현)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2014
  • Traffic network is composed of passing vehicls, delayed vehicles, traffic situation which is traffic incomes of traffic interfacing system. Traffic green time light is concluded by inside input factor, that is green light cycle, yellow light cycle, led light cycle, which light cycle is sensor inputs. That light cycle is converted to traffic phase composed of passing peoples and delayed vehicles, whose intervals is concluding of traffic network factors composed of consumptiom power factors, delayed time situation, occupying sensor nodes. This is very important sector,because of much poor traffic situation.

Integration of Proximity-based Services with Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (교통 기관 애드혹 네트워크 와 Proximity기반 서비스의 통합)

  • Diouf, Elhadji Makhtar
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2015
  • Device-to-device (D2D) communications, a subset of Proximity-based Services that enables direct communication between LTE network subscribers, is gaining popularity. It is well underway to be adopted in cellular communication systems for pedestrian and connected-vehicles alike. In this paper, we briefly present our model of an Evolved Packet Core Network-assisted device discovery simulator and show the applicability of Proximity-based Services for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. Through the performance evaluation based on the developed simulation environment, it is shown that in case when users gather in the same vicinity, as in public transportation, LTE network data can be efficiently offloaded and multicasted through Wi-Fi for e.g. delivering traffic-related information and for the benefit of infotainment service consumers.

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Design of Operator for Searching Trip Time Dependent Shortest Path in a Road Network (도로 네트워크 환경에서 운행 시간을 고려한 최단 경로 탐색 연산자 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Yang-Koo;Jung, Young-Jin;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • 최근 도로 네트워크 환경에서 날로 증가하는 교통 수요를 충족시키고 각종 교통 문제를 해결하기 위해서 지능형교통시스템(ITS, Intelligent Transportation System)을 적용하고 있다. 특히, 첨단교통정보 시스템(ATIS, Advanced Traveler Information System)은 개별 차량의 주행을 최적화시키는 시스템으로서 운전자에게 출발지에서 목적지까지 빠르고 쾌적한 주행경로를 제공하는 차량 경로계획 수립을 제공한다. 하지만 이러한 시스템은 도로 구간의 비용으로 정적인 값을 이용하므로 동적으로 변화하는 구간 비용을 가지고 도로 네트워크에서 최단 경로를 제공하기는 어렵다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 교통 혼잡을 고려한 최단 경로 탐색 연산자를 제안한다. 제안된 연산자는 현재 시간 비용과 과거의 시간 비용 변화 량을 더하여 출발지에서 목적지까지 경로를 탐색하는데 이용한다. 이러한 방법은 시간에 따라 변화하는 도로의 상황을 반영하며 출발지에서 목적지까지의 최단 경로뿐만 아니라 예상 도착 시간을 추정할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 연산자는 효율적인 도로 이용, 물류비용 감소, 응급 상황 대체, 연료 절약 및 환경 오염 감소 등의 장점을 가지며 첨단교통정보시스템에서 응용 될 수 있다.

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