• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1655-1659
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• 2007

하천을 횡단하는 교량은 하천의 배수위를 증가시키는 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 더욱이 산지 하천에 시공된 교량은 유송잡물에 의한 폐색으로 인하여 교량 직상류부에 홍수피해를 가중하는 역할을 하기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 교량 재가설에 따른 경제적 타당성을 검토하고자 교각에 집적되는 유송잡물에 의한 배수위만이 홍수범람을 일으키는 원인으로 가정하여 제방고 이상의 홍수용량이 범람한 상황을 고려하였다. 이러한 홍수량이 유역내에서 어느 정도의 피해를 입히는지에 대하여 다차원 홍수피해 산정방법에 의거 교각의 개수를 줄임으로써 저감할 수 있는 침수피해액을 산정하였다. 그리고 교량의 재가설을 위한 개략공사비를 비용으로 보고, 재가설에 따라 저감할 수 있는 침수피해액을 편익으로 산정하여 비용-편익 분석을 실시한 결과 합리적으로 교량의 경간장을 확보하는 방안을 마련할 수 있었다.

• Optical Science and Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.36-43
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• 2006

지난 2005년 10월 서울 올림픽파크텔에서 개최된 MWP2005에서 발표된 내용 중 효율적인 ROF 시스템 구현을 위해 필요한 MWP 소자 기술에 대한 내용을 소개하였다. MWP 2005에서는 특히 수 Gbps 이상의 정보를 밀리미터파 대역에서 보내기 위한 기술에 대해 다양하게 다뤄졌으며, 125GHz의 밀리미터파 신호 전송 실험 결과가 제시되었다. 또한 광섬유 링크를 통해 아날로그 신호 전송을 효율적으로 수행하기 위해, 높은 광 포화전력을 가지면서 기울기 효율이 우수한 전계흡수 변조기가 소개되었으며, 삽입손실이 크지 않으면서 전계흡수 변조기와 광검출기를 집적시킨 구조의 실험결과도 소개되었다. 또한 MWP 2005에서는 새로운 기술에 대한 소개 뿐 아니라 향후 4세대 이동통신 등에서 핵심 부품 기술로 자리잡을 수 있는 ROF 기술이 현실적으로 적용될 수 있는 경제적 방안에 대한 관심도 크게 증대되기도 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.21-25
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• 2004

최근 국가의 10대 신성장 동력산업에 포함 되어 있는 RT(robot technology)는 향후 포스트 반도체산업의 중요한 산업으로 국내 경제를 활성화 시키는 원동력이 될 것으로 전망된다. 이와 더불어 향후에는 현재의 산업용 로봇이 아닌 감각과 지능을 가진 인간친화적인 로봇이 출현할 것으로 기대된다. 즉 주변 환경을 인지하여 정보를 획득하고 지능적 판단, 행위 및 상호작용을 통하여 인간을 지원하는 지능형 로봇은 인간과의 상호작용을 통하여 감성을 이해하며 서비스 제공, 인간의 동작이나 작업을 지원 그리고 위험작업 수행, 인간이 불가능한 작업을 대신 할 수 있을 것이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.56-57
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• 2003

포토 폴리머를 광 소자 재료로 이용할 경우 경제성 및 다른 수동 광 소자와의 집적이 가능하므로 최근 들어 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 특히, 포토 폴리머는 광 소자로서 가격 경쟁력을 높일 수 있으므로 차세대 광 소자 매질로서의 가능성이 매우 높다. 또한, 포토 폴리머는 고감도, 간단한 실시간 처리, 저렴한 가격 등의 이점 때문에 광굴절 결정보다 홀로 그래픽 저장기술 응용에 손쉽게 적용할 수 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

When the oil is produced in the low temperature environment, wax can be accumulated in petroleum production system(pipeline, riser) and causes problems such as pipeline stucking, disturbance of the oil production. These problems can be lead to time-consuming and economic losses for flow assurance. For prediction and mitigation of wax deposition, it is necessary to measure the Wax Appearance Temperature(WAT) which is a temperature when the wax crystals start to be formed. WAT standard measurement method of transparent oil has to determine the cloud point of sample to the naked eye and cannot be applied to continuous change of the temperature. In this study, wax behavior of transparent oil samples are recorded depending on temperature using Visualized WAT Measurement System. Also, WATs of transparent oil samples are measured by image processing and compared with the result of the standard method.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.69-95
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• 2009

This paper examines the motives for location decisions of startups and dynamics of cluster growth. Because the location decision is intrinsically strategic choice by entrepreneurs, it is an interplay of three critical forces; cost-benefit of the choice, R&D ability of new entrants, and R&D capability of incumbents in clusters. The effect of knowledge spillovers influences the cluster growth like a double-edge sword; both a positive effect of technology learning and a negative effect of knowledge de-learning. Using data on 710 bio-tech venture firms in Korea, this paper tests the hypotheses about the factors influencing the growth of the cluster. The empirical analyses suggested that early entrepreneurial activity in the clustered regions were important, however other factors such as the organizational legacy, internal dynamics inside a cluster, and the existence of cooperation norm in the cluster, affected long term viability of the cluster.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.40 no.4 s.109
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• pp.402-415
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• 2005

This study inquired the features of restructuring of shipbuilding industry and structure of community cooperation. The Sinhyeon-eup region has experienced rapid changes as a large shipyard location. Prior to Korea, Japan has developed the cooperation of company-community-residents relationships and the reorganization of location systems through division and accumulation system. The restructuring of shipbuilding industry in Korea have focused on the improvement of business environment. So they have not been efficiently settled in the accumulation and the cooperation structure between company and region. Japan established the organic cooperation structure of company and community before the large restructuring, while the shipbuilding industry city of our country commenced it with the crisis of community by the restructuring. In the Sinhyeon-eup region, The connecting ring among the production sections of a core company in center is established. However the structure of community cooperation is weak. The structure of community cooperation as local governance consist of company, pubic institution, local residents, and regional expert. This structure can be a rational channel in which it can not only strengthen the cohesion of the community, but also solve the present questions of the industrial city.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.147-156
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• 2011

Since the urbanization process has been taking place, negative outcomes such as environmental pollution and traffic congestion have produced as well. Reflecting the phenomenon, our study assumed that physical structure of urban form were implicit in relation to both economic performance and cost. It can be interpreted that as the urban space has been growing bigger, economic performances such as regional product output, economy of scale and the effect of agglomeration economies are increased. On the contrary, the negative effects such as environmental pollution and traffic congestion were incurred as economic loss and expenses. It means that even though economic performance can help increase regional product output, we should consider the loss on economic expenses which are paid for social problems such as environmental pollution and traffic congestion, which are caused by urbanization. Therefore, this study aims to statistically validate the relationship between traffic congestion as the most representative economy costs and physical characteristics of urban in a large city such as Seoul and to suggest its implications. As a result of model development for empirical analysis, GRDP(0.604), the population(0.582), employment GINI coefficients(0.296), population GINI coefficients(0.254) in order led to congestion cost. We can come to the conclusion that in case of scale factor such as the population, if the population tends to concentrate, urban becomes more crowded and that if GINI coefficients (the population, employment) which are variable on inequality according to region have the disparity with surrounding areas, congestion cost is caused a lot on account of movement related with employment. In addition, this phenomenon was caused if both the population and employment were geographically biased on one side.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.75-114
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• 2010

This paper examines empirically whether information and communication technology(ICT) has improved total factor productivity at industry level in Korea, considering time lag between ICT capital accumulation and improvement of productivity. To evaluate if ICT is pervasive enough to raise productivity, ICT capital stock of Korea is compared with those of advanced economies. From the perspective of aggregate economy, the ICT capital in Korea has increased fast since the mid-1990s and became comparable with advanced economies. However it is mostly attributed to rapid growth of ICT-producing industries. In other industries, ICT capital are still less accumulated than advanced economies. Growth accounting results exhibit that the productivity has risen faster since 2000 in industries using ICT intensively, but looking into specific industries, it is not likely for ICT to be the main factor of productivity improvement except in business service industry. Regression results provide some evidence that ICT is useful in raising productivity only after considerable amount of time allowed. To fully exploit the positive effect of ICT on productivity, it may be necessary for the Korean economy to create institutional environment facilitating complementary innovations as well as ICT captial accumulation.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.15-24
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• 2013

In the 1960s, economic growth served to step up industrialization and urbanization, which was concurrent with th e urban concentration of population, and this phenomenon led to an increase in crime, and there was a rapid increase in demand for security at the same time. So the law enforcement authorities instituted the security service act in a move to secure quasi-police force. The enactment of the security service act has been put in force up to now, fueling the growth of security business. Mean while, the security industry has attained a splendid growth as one of growth industries, and it's required to look back on the past to determine new directions for the industry to make a new leap forward. Thus, the 1970s was a period to lay the groundwork for Korean private security, and the purpose of this study was to examine the social environments of the 1970s related to private security and what accelerated the development of private security.