• 제목/요약/키워드: 집열기

검색결과 237건 처리시간 0.03초

스털링엔진 태양열 발전시스템의 성능예측(집열기.수열기 및 엔진.발전기 시스템의 조화) (Performance Prediction of a Solar Power System with Stirling Engine (Matching Collector/Receiver with Engine/Generator Systems))

  • 배명환;장형성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2001
  • The simulation analyses of a solar power system with monolithic concentrator by using a stirling engine are carried out to predict the system performance in four test sites. The site has different intensities and distributions of direct solar radiation respectively. Seoul, Pusan and Cheju in Korea, and Naha in Japan are selected as test sites. To accomplish the same demand of a 25 kW output that the power level of a system has, it needs to take the matching of collector/receiver with engine/generator systems. In such a case, also, the size of the collector is sometimes adjusted. In this study, the diameter of the collector is decided by using the solar radiation of design point, which is defined as the sum of average and standard deviation $\sigma$ of maximum direct solar radiation distribution for a day during a year in the respective test site. It is found that the average power output during the system operating time in the case of slope error ${\sigma}_s=2.5$ is within the range of 9 to 13 kW.

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태양열 집열기 효율식의 불확도 (Uncertainty of Efficiency Equation of Solar Thermal Collectors)

  • 이경호;이순명
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.65.1-65.1
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    • 2010
  • Thermal performance tests of solar thermal collectors include determination of coefficient parameters in an efficiency equation. The parameters can be estimated using regression method to minimize an objective function as sum of differences between measured efficiency data and regressed efficiency equation. However, this conventional approach doesn't consider measurement uncertainties. In this presentation, a method to determine regression parameters in the efficiency equation and uncertainties of the parameters is described with mainly mathematical expressions based on literature reviews. In the method, parameters in the equation for collector efficiency can be determined using regression analysis with a weighting factor in the objective function. The weighting factor can be uncertainties of the differences between measured and fitted efficiencies. To evaluate the approach, performance estimation of a solar collector using the efficiency equation with uncertainties is compared to the result using the conventional efficiency equation by a simulated way for a case in one of previous studies.

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평균년 표준기상데이터를 이용한 평판형 태양열 집열기 설치각 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Setting Angle for the Flat-Plate Solar Collector' using Typical Meteorological Year Weather Data)

  • 최정민
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1084-1091
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    • 2002
  • In general, flat-plate solar collectors are generally fixed in place at some angles. The most common method is to orient solar collectors toward the true south, where variations up to 15 degrees east or west are acceptable and the tiIt angle of the collectors is calculated from latitude and different heating applications. However, the best angle of flat-plate collectors depends upon whether the dominant load occurs in the winter, summer, or evenly all year. Moreover, this setting angle must consider the average insolation characteristics of the region exactly. In this study, the setting angle of flat-plate solar collectors is presented for Busan area by using domestic typical meteorological year weather data, so that the fixed flat-plate solar collectors must be set as quantitatively as possible.

입구 유량변화에 따른 메가 집열기 지관의 유량분포특성에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Study on the Flow Distribution Characteristics with Varying Inlet Flow-Rate in Mega Collector Risers)

  • 김휘동;백남춘
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2009
  • Flow distribution characteristics with varying inlet flow-rate in mega collector risers have been investigated, using commercial code FLUENT. The heat transfer in mega collector was not considered in this numerical study. Through the simulation, the following results were found. First, flow distribution characteristics in mega collector risers show the similar tendency in all cases. Secondly, with increased inlet flow-rate, flow distribution uniformity was getting worse.

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국내 저온용 집열기의 열성능 특성 (Thermal Characteristics of Domestic Solar Collector for Low-Temperature Applications)

  • 김정배;이순명;윤응상;이진국;주문창;백남춘
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2008
  • This study shows the results on thermal performance test with domestic solar collector for low-temperature applications using KS, then reveals the efficiency difference between KS and EN standard. Using the test results, this study presents the status of thermal performance with domestic solar collector including flat-plate, single evacuated, and double evacuated (with mirror or U-tube) solar collector.

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나노유체 기반 평판형 태양열 집열기의 효율에 관한 이론적인 연구 (Theoretical Investigation on the Efficiency of Nanofluid-based Flat-Plate Solar Collector)

  • 이승현;김현진;장석필
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the nanofluid which is stably dispersing or suspending of nanoparticles in the conventional heat transfer fluids (HTF) such as water and ethylene glycol has attracted significant interests as a solar thermal energy absorbing medium because they have excellent absorption and thermophysical properties compared to the typical HTF. In the present study, the efficiency of nanofluid-based flat-plate solar collector is analytically evaluated using the theoretical model of energy balance equation. The theoretical model considers the incoming solar radiation as a volumetric heat generation and the water-based single wall carbon nanohorn(SWCNH) nanofluid is used as a solar energy absorbing medium. Finally, the efficiency of nanofluid-based collector is calculated according to the volume fraction of SWCNH using the analytical solution.

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평판형 집열기에서 일사성분의 유효성에 관한 연구 (Research on Effective Use of Radiation for Flat plate Type Collector)

  • 최성우;정성식;하종률;하도양개
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.2135-2140
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    • 2004
  • This study represented experimental research on the flat plate solar collector. For the flat plate Solar system, it is sensitive of the Global radiation. In Actually, it suppose to be dependent on the direct radiation. Also, the existing method's factors are depend upon Global radiation in the flat plate collector system. therefore it needs which is depend upon direct radiation. In this experiment, the flat plate collector is used for obtaining the method's factors of the direct radiation. As a result, the correct $({\tau}{\alpha})_e$ is found out for practical value.

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진공관형 태양열 집열기의 열성능 해석 (An Analysis of the Thermal Performance of the Glass Evacuated Tube Solar Collector)

  • 김용;서태범;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2003
  • The thermal performance of the glass evacuated tube solar collector is numerically investigated. The glass evacuated tube solar collector consists of a two-layed glass tube, a copper tube, and the working fluid. The length and the diameter of the glass tube are 1,200mm and 38mm, respectively. The diameter, thickness, and length of the copper tube and the flow rate of air are considered as the important design and operating parameters of the collector. The effect of these parameters on the thermal performance of the collector are investigated. The results show that as the diameter, the thickness, and the length of the copper tube increase and the flow rate of the air decreases, the thermal performance and the outlet mean temperature increase.

공기식 PVT 컬렉터의 디자인 및 성능에 관한 연구 동향 분석 연구 (A Literature Review on Hybrid PV/Thermal Air Collector in terms of its Design and Performance)

  • 김진희;김준태
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2014
  • PV/Thennal combined system is a solar energy device that uses photovoltaic module as thermal absorption plate, producing thermal energy as well as electricity which can be utilized in buildings. The system removes heat from PV module through air or liquid and its efficiency will vary dependant on the thermal medium. The heat as the forms of hot air or hot water can be utilized for building use, like space heating and hot water. A significant amount of research and development on hybrid PV/thermal(PVT) collectors has been carried out. This study reviews literature on the research of air-based hybrid PVT collectors in terms of their design and energy performance.