• 제목/요약/키워드: 집단분쟁조정제도

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식품집단소송제, 식품소비자보호 및 식품산업의 발전

  • 이종영
    • 좋은식품
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    • 통권186호
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2005
  • 현재 식품안전기본법제정과 관련하여 정부안을 포합하여 5개 법안이 국회에 상정$\cdot$발의되어 있다.그러나 대부분의 법안들이 식품사고를 사전에 방지하는 식품의 안전성 확보보다는 사후적인 피해구제인 집단소송제나 분쟁조정을 골자로 하고 있다. 이에 우리 협회에서는 지난 4월 8일 식품안전기본법안에 대한 산업계 의견을 마련하여 집단분쟁조정 및 집단소송제 도입의 비현실성 및 문제점을 지적하고, 자칫 잦은 식품분쟁이나 집단소송국가로 전락할 우려가 크기 때문에 강력한 반대의견을 정부와 국회에 정책건의 한 바 있다. 식품안전의 1차적인 책임은 물론 식품업계에 있고 식품안전은 아무리 강조하여도 지나치지 않다. 그러나 식품안전은 소비자에게 피해가 발생하기 전에 사전에 방지할 수 있는 적절한 제도의 도입이 필요한 것이지, 그렇지 않고 이미 사고가 발생한 후에 피해구제를 위한 방안으로 도입되는 집단분쟁조정이나 집단소송제도는 실제적인 소비자보호 효과가 미흡하고, 식품안전과는 거리가 멀다고 생각한다. 따라서 우리 협회에서는 식품안전기본법제정과 관련하여 국회입법을 검토중에 있는 집단분쟁조정과 집단소송제도에 대하여 다음과 같이 전문가의 의견을 들어보고자 한다.

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집단소비자분쟁조정제도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Collective Consumer Dispute Mediation System)

  • 김상찬;이충은
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2009
  • In modern capitalistic society, the harmed consumers like consumer complaints etc. are increasing day by day being caused by mass production and mass consumption etc. These consumer damages can come out as many types, but can be the most typical form. If there is a majority of the small sum damage, being saved by legal procedures is a fact that many consumers renounce it for long time, lots of expense and the complexity of the process etc. So, the government enforces consumer groups suit and collective dispute mediation system revising Framework Act on consumer. Specially, collective dispute mediation system, one of the ADR, saves the harmed consumers and accomodates efficiency in management of consumer dispute settlement commission by dealing with it collectively if the same or similar damage without a legal procedure happens to a great number of consumers. However, collective consumer dispute mediation system also has a number of problems. Therefore, this thesis is looking into the function and procedure of the collective consumer dispute mediation system on Framework Act on consumer as well as its problems and ways of improving it.

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소비자법 내에서의 소비자기본법상 집단분쟁조정제도의 역할과 과제 (The Function and Task of Collective Dispute Mediation in the Framework Act on Consumer)

  • 이병준
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.139-163
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    • 2008
  • The Collective Dispute Mediation was introduced to Korea with complement the Verbandsklage which was said to be poor at monetary compensation for consumers' damages. and The Collective Dispute Mediation also seems very likely to the class action, but one can resolve the dispute before filing a law suit under the Collective Dispute Mediation. The validity of the Collective Dispute Mediation is the same as the "settlement in court". After reaching the Collective Dispute Mediation, one may have a right to ask the compulsory execution. Under the Collective Dispute Mediation the damaged party must take part directly in the dispute, because the Collective Dispute Mediation is also included in the dispute resolution. Therefore a problem that how can the damaged consumer, who do not directly take part in the dispute process, get the remedy alternatively may arise. However, this problem is solved by Compensation Plan Letter which is described in the "Framework Act on Consumer". By the Compensation Plan Letter, the person who do not directly take part in the dispute process can be remedied ex post facto(Article 68). This thesis is study on The Function and Task of Collective Dispute Mediation in the Framework Act on Consumer in our state.

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공동주택 소비자분쟁 경감방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Consumer Dispute in the Apartment House)

  • 박성용;김석철;오동현
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.199-217
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    • 2009
  • During the urbanization progresses, apartments such as the house of commons, representing our homes are situated in space. However, many consumer problems of our country's apartment house are caused by the government's failure of housing policy and consumer dispute resolution system In this study, apartment house and alleviate consumer disputes relating to in proactive ways to improve the government's housing policy was presented. At the same time, since the revision of Consumer Fundamental Act on collective alternative dispute resolution system has proposed scheme, this occurred after a dispute to resolve the dispute can be more efficient ways.

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소비자분쟁해결제도에 중재제도 도입가능성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Possibility of Introducing Arbitration Program to Consumer Dispute Resolution System)

  • 박성용
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2009
  • There are significant differences between disputes among enterprises and disputes between consumers and an enterprise. A majority of consumers may suffer from the same damages at the same time with small amount concerned and sometimes low chances for find the real cause. Among these distinctive features, the most significant characteristic in consumer-business disputes can be found in that consumers are in a disadvantageous position compared to businesses. When it comes to consumer policy, the biggest aim lies with turning back the damage a consumer is suffering into normalcy. In this regard, the Consumer Dispute Resolution System is the most essential among consumer policies. In Korea, the Collective Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) System was introduced to the Consumer Dispute Resolution System in 2007 in line with revision on the Consumer Basic Law. However, smooth damage redress for consumers is still not taking place. Against this backdrop, this report suggests that 'consumer arbitration' program should be introduced to the Consumer Dispute Resolution System as part of making good and smooth progress for consumer damage redress.

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위기극복을 위한 기업의 현실적 전자상거래 활용전략

  • 김성희
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 1998년도 학술대회지 vol.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1998
  • $\square$ 경쟁 원리에 따른 민간주도 추진 및 최소한의 정부 규제 (환경조성/수요창출 등) $\square$ 전자거래의 안전성, 신뢰성 확보 및 이용자의 권익 보호 (과세원칙/전자지급제도/전자서명, 인증, 암호화/지적소유권보호/소비자보호, 개인정보보호, 분쟁조정) $\square$ 글로벌화의 환경변화에 능동적으로 대응하는 유연한 법제도의 수립 및 시행 (과세 원칙 /전자지급제도) $\square$ 전자거래 기반에 대한 자유로운 현실적 접근. 활용 및 신뢰성ㆍ저렴화 선결 (전자거래기술개발 및 표준화) $\square$ 전자거래 관련 국제협력의 촉진 $\square$ 준비된 소비자 대응 및 네트워크 수요자를 대비한 1:1 마케팅 환경 조성 (집단적 의사대변) $\square$ 기술적 규제를 대비한 개도국 입장의 지속적인 요소기술 연구활동 촉진 및 EC 인프라 구축 $\square$ EC관련 규제체제와 기존 상거래와의 충돌 가능성 제거 및 흡수 (현실/규제의 융합) $\square$ EC 인프라 공동운영 및 거래의 수평적 협동 지원(중략)

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식품안전 피해구제제도의 도입방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of Food Safety Damage Relief System)

  • 이병준
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.199-222
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    • 2017
  • Currently, many punitive damages (or statutory damages) and class action laws are discussed in relation to the consumer damage relief system. It is in the background of the argument that the introduction of such a victim relief system will solve many small and large consumer damages. There are many cases in which the punitive damages compensation or the class action system are introduced in relation to the food safety damage naturally. Although the introduction of such a system can clearly help the consumer to relieve large-scale damage, it can not solve all the problems at once because the company can reject the system despite the introduction of such a system. In particular, class action lawsuits should have the same type of damage, but most of the damage caused by food safety is accompanied by physical harm, resulting in various complications such as the physical characteristics of the victim, the health environment. The class action system may not provide a solution in that the content and type of the damage may be different. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the introduction of the food safety damage relief system through the introduction of an administrative dispute settlement system by an administrative agency that occupies an absolute position in the existing consumer protection from this point of view. In reality, the Food and Drug Administration, which is the largest among government agencies related to food, operates a passive attitude consumer protection system such as function like guidance, supervision and surveillance. And it is necessary to make a complementary proposal. In the current law, there is only a small part of the consumer protection work that is positively legal, and even after the damage is scientifically identified, it is not possible to present the solution to the damage suffered by the consumer through legislation. This is a fact that has been raised. In this paper, we propose a reasonable and rapid disaster relief procedure through a separate mechanism within the administrative agency, which is the administration agency, that the dispute settlement procedure due to food safety damage is insufficient by solving the case through the court through counseling, dispute adjustment and civil proceedings. In order to solve the problem of food insecurity and the food industry, various ways of rational solution of the problem were considered. The possibility of (1) Establishment of a food safety dispute resolution committee; (2) Establishment of a food safety disaster relief committee; and (3) Establishment of a food safety disaster relief committee was discussed. In addition, a plan for the creation of a food damage compensation fund was also proposed.