• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집권정부

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Tradition vs. Reform: Contested Histories and Futures of American Conservatism (미국 공화당의 위기: 보수의 역사적 정체성과 정치적 과제)

  • Lee, Hea-jeong
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.209-235
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    • 2009
  • This articles examines a war of history among American conservatives over the survival strategies of the Republican Party. The traditionalists 'construct' and employ a history originating from Goldwater's libertarianism for criticizing the Bush administration and calling for the restoration of conservative principles of limited, small government. The reformists counter with a history of repeated failures of building "conservatism of the working class."

The Influence of the Ideological Tendency of the Press on the Theme and the Tone of the Press Related with New Media Policy (언론의 정치적 성향이 뉴미디어 정책 관련 사설의 의제 및 보도 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Juhyun;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.162-177
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    • 2017
  • This study explores how the media covered the new media agenda in the process of the diffusion of new media and what the press's attitude about new media policy is according to the relationship between the press and the government based on the political tendency. For this, this study conducted network analysis. The agreement of political tendency between the press and the government is important variable to decide the attitude of the press about the new media policy. Under the conservative government, the conservative press supported the new media policy, however the opposite opposed it Even if opinion page can take an important role in the process of public opinion, the tone pf editorial page on the new media policy differs from its political tendency. It costs tremendous investment in introducing new media, journalists have judge.

A Meta-analysis of the Articles in Journals Related to TV Outsourcing Production Policy: Focused on the Treatise Published in Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye Governments (방송 외주제작 정책 관련 학술논문의 메타 분석 : 이명박·박근혜 정부에서 발간된 논문을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Seung-Mook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2019
  • This paper studied a meta-analysis of 45 papers published during the administration of Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye governments in order to renew academic interest in the TV outsourcing production policy. The meta-analysis was made up of classifications of three items(issued year, journal, academic field) and six items(topic, aim, question, subject, methodology, results). According to the results, the articles(30, 66.7% and 15, 33.3%) published during Lee & Park's regimes adapted the promotional topics for TV outsourcing production policy. The reasons for the papers(18, 40.0%) on management economy, industry, and advertising related to outsourcing production policy are because the two governments focused on research projects that matched the regime stance rather than the autonomy and diversity of broadcasting, media, contents, and the visual.

A Comparative Analysis on Emergency Management System Between South Korea and the U.K. (한국과 영국의 재난관리 체제에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Yoon, Jong-Han;Park, Sung je;Ryu, Si Saeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.580-580
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    • 2016
  • 기후변화의 영향으로 전세계적으로 이상 기후 및 자연재해가 증가하면서 재난을 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 법체계 및 제도에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 재난관리의 법과 제도적 측면에 대한 연구는 공학 및 기술적 연구에 비해 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 특히 재난관리에 대해 많은 경험을 축적해온 선진국가의 재난관리체제에 대한 연구는 아직 미비한 수준이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 영국의 재난관리체제를 법과 제도를 중심으로 분석하고 한국에 필요한 시사점을 도출한다. 영국의 재난관리 체제는 지방정부가 재난대응에 있어서 주도적인 역할을 수행하고 중앙정부는 대응 가이드라인을 제시하고 지원 및 조정업무를 수행하는 분산적 재난대응체제라 할 수 있다. 중앙정부에는 재해를 전담하는 조직이 별도로 구성되어 있지 않고 지방행정조직이 지역특정에 맞게 위기관리계획을 수립하고 집행한다. 지역별로는 지방정부, 기업, 시민단체로 구성된 민관협력체인 위기관리포럼을 형성하여 재난에 대처한다. 반면 한국의 재난대응체제는 중앙집권적이며 국민안전처가 재해전담조직으로서 역할을 하고 있으나 영국과 같은 민관협력체는 발달하지 않았다는 차이점을 발견할 수 있다. 영국과 한국의 재난관리체제를 비교해 볼 때 다음과 같은 법 제도적 개선방안을 제시할 수 있다. 첫째, 분산되어 있는 재난관리 기본법을 하나로 통폐합할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 지방정부의 재난대응권한을 강화해야 하며 특히 인력과 예산이 재난에 적절히 대응할 수 있는 수준으로 조정되어야 한다. 세째, 지방수준에서 재난대응 관련 기관들간 조정 및 협력을 할 수 있는 체제가 강화되어야 한다. 네째, 민간단체를 재난대응체제에 조직적으로 참여시킬 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이를 위해서는 주민단위의 방재조직이 공공부분과 효과적으로 협조할 수 있도록 할 수 있는 제도적 틀이 필요하다. 다섯째, 재난대응단계 설정에 있어 예방에 앞서 지역의 특성에 따라 예방업무를 효과적으로 수행할 수 있도록 진단하는 평가단계를 추가하는 것을 고려해야 한다.

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Philippines 2017: Warlike Powers of Security Forces and Hedging Strategies in Foreign Relation (필리핀 2017: 호전적 내치(內治)와 줄타기 외교)

  • KIM, Dong-Yeob;JUNG, Bub Mo
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.181-212
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    • 2018
  • In 2017, the government of Duterte, in the second year of the ruling, more strongly promoted peace and order policies and expressed independent diplomacy as the chairman of ASEAN. He continued to fight against drugs and tried to increase his political legitimacy through the punishment for corrupt officials. He also declared martial law in the Mindanao region because of the dissolution of the Maute group, a Muslim terrorist organization, and strengthened counterterrorism cooperation externally. In addition, as to Communist militants, he took the initial reconciliation gesture and promoted peace negotiations, however, concluded the peace tide and started the suppression operation due to a series of bloodshed. He still has a strong drive in peace and order issues, backed up by high support rate, but it is becoming a factor of anxiety as the socioeconomically underprivileged and minority groups are increasingly alienated. As the chairman of ASEAN, Duterte has a certain distance from the United States, which is a firm ally, but has turned to increase familiarity with China and Russia, which can take substantial economic benefits. Through diversifying the external economic support and increase of tax revenue, the priority task was to establish the infrastructure. Although the Philippines, which has a high economic growth rate, has a strong expectation that it can establish a solid infrastructure, tax reforms should be successfully completed in order not to repeat the previous failures, which has traditionally increased foreign debt burden by relying on external resources. It seems that it is necessary to find the meeting point of the foreign policy of Duterte and new Korean government's New Southern Policy, and to find possible economic cooperation policies to improve Philippine infrastructure.

Policy Decision and its Impact on German Nuclear Phase-Out (독일의 탈원전 정책결정과 영향)

  • Yun, Sung Won;Ryu, Jae Soo;Kim, Yeun Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1473-1487
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    • 2017
  • 2017년 6월 19일 고리 원전 1호기 영구정지 기념식에서 문재인 대통령의 '탈원전' 선언을 계기로, 국내에서는 후쿠시마 원전 사고 이후 탈원전으로 복귀한 독일의 사례에 대한 관심이 고조되었다. 독일은 1986년 체르노빌 원전 사고 이후 탈원전에 대한 논의가 본격적으로 이루지면서 집권 정부의 성향과 사회 경제적 요인에 따라 "2000년 탈원전 선언 ${\rightarrow}$ 2010년 탈원전 보류 ${\rightarrow}$ 2011년 탈원전 복귀"의 결정 과정을 거쳤다. 이러한 정책 변화의 배경에는 간헐성의 재생에너지를 뒷받침(back-up)할 수 있는 자국의 풍부한 갈탄 매장량, 지리적으로 주변국과 연결된 전력망을 통해 전력을 상시 주고받을 수 있는 전력 수급 환경, 탈원전에 대한 정부 국민 산업계의 40여년에 걸친 합의형성 등 '독일 자국의 실정을 반영한 정책적 판단'이 자리하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 2011년 후쿠시마 원전 사고 직후 독일의 즉각적인 탈원전 복귀는 화석연료 사용의 증가로 인한 온실가스 배출량 증가, 재생에너지 보조금 증가 및 송전망 확대로 인한 전기요금 상승, 간헐성의 재생에너지로 인한 불안정한 전력 수급, 과잉 생산된 전력의 수출로 인한 주변국 전력계통 혼란 등의 문제를 초래하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 독일의 탈원전 정책이 '어떤 정책결정 과정을 거쳤으며, 현실적으로 어떤 문제에 직면해 있는지'를 살펴보고 우리나라의 에너지 수급 현실을 반영한 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

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Cambodia in 2017: Democracy Collapsed (캄보디아 2017: 민주주의의 붕괴)

  • JEONG, Yeonsik
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.121-144
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    • 2018
  • The year 2016 in Cambodia witnessed the collapse of Cambodian democracy. Promising results in terms of fairness the communal elections achieved were eclipsed by the dissolution of the Cambodia National Rescue Party. With press and civil society also being silenced, the ruling Cambodian People's Party expects no more challenge to its authoritarian rule. The economy continued it growth in 2017. However, serious problems embedded in its structure threaten the likelihood of sustainable development. Cambodia with solid China backing began to amp up its voice on the international stage, heading to a head-on collision with big donators including the United States.

On Moon Jae-In Government's Fiscal Policy and a Desirable Policy (문재인정부 조세재정정책 평가 및 바람직한 대안의 모색)

  • Jeong, Seeun
    • 사회경제평론
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.55-92
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    • 2018
  • Moon Jae-In government, which took power through the candlelight revolution, has put forward a "People First Economy". To realize this goal, the government promised to increase the growth rate of fiscal spending and the proportion of welfare spending compared to the conservative government in the past. This direction is desirable, but it does not meet the expectations of the progressive camp, which has hoped larger-scale welfare through active increased taxation. Above all, it would be hard to overcome the structural risks facing our economy through this policy. More bold fiscal policy is needed. For the time being, it is desirable to push for taxing on top-income households, corporations, and high-value assets, and to make sure that the tax levied on rental income is well established. If these tasks are well realized, it is necessary to move toward the next stage of welfare expansion and increased taxation.

Digital Platform Government Promotion and Response Direction as a National Task : Focusing on the Impact that Will Have on the Management of Public Records (국정과제로서의 디지털플랫폼정부 추진과 대응 방향 공공기록물 관리에 미치게 될 영향을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, SangMyung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.77
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    • pp.37-74
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    • 2023
  • As the Yoon Seok-yeol administration enters its second year in office, it is beginning to vigorously promote policies related to the "digital platform government," which is the 11th of the 120 national tasks. Accordingly, the Digital Platform Government Committee established and reported the 'Digital Platform Government Realization Plan' to the President in April 2023, and the 「Act on Provision and Use of Public Data」 and 「Data An amendment to the Act on the Vitalization of Infrastructure Administration" was submitted to the National Assembly in June 2023. In addition, the 「Regulations on the Promotion of Administrative Efficiency and Collaboration」, which is a Presidential Decree, was revised to 「Regulations on Operation and Innovation of Administrative Affairs」, including the name change, to effectively promote innovation in administrative work, and was completed on June 27, 2023. Therefore, this study aims to examine the trends of public institutions related to the digital platform government as a government task, and discuss whether the recent trends will affect the management of institutional records. Indications to respond to the government's digital platform, which is leading the way, it was emphasized that the operation of the current Medical Records Act is strange.

A Study on the Changing Factors in Rail Policy in the UK (영국철도정책의 변화요인조사를 통한 시사점 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Sang;Chung, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the changes in rail policy in the UK between 1948 and 2007. The UK rail system, once a nationalized industry, was privatized in 1994. Consequently it increased the role of government after 2000, which was a year of frequent rail accident. Recently the UK rail system has made solving global warming and EU interoperability in rail. This paper examines the main factors in changes in rail policy in the UK, which is through the ruling party's ideology, comprehensive transport policy, aimed at reducing global warming and rail accident. Moreover, this paper clarifies the characteristics of rail policy that is consistent with social role of rail, integrative transport policy and acknowledging the positive role of rail against global warming.