• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.97-101
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• 2011

태양과 지구 간 공간인 행성 간 공간 (Interplanetary space)은 태양표면에서 발생되는 X선, 플레어, 코로나 물질 등이 태양풍에 의해 지구로 이동되는 공간으로, 태양에서부터 초음속의 태양풍이 불고 있다. 이러한 태양풍은 지구 자기권 및 이온층에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 이로 인해 방송통신 장애, 위성운용 장애, 전력선 장애 등을 야기 시키게 된다. 이러한 행성 간 공간의 태양풍 흐름은 태양풍 배경이 되는 전파원이 태양풍을 통과하면서 발생하는 신틸레이션 값을 측정함으로써 태양풍 속도, 밀도 및 방향으로 관측된다. 태양풍 관측 정확도 및 정밀도는 유효집광 면적이 넓을수록 그리고 태양 배경 관측 소스 수가 많을수록 높아진다. 본 논문에서의 성능 검증은 시제품으로 제작한 3개의 타일을 이용하였으며, 관측 타일 수량의 제한으로 관측된 빔 패턴이 요구사항을 만족하는지 여부를 검증하는 시험을 수행하였다. 본 논문은 행성 간 공간에서 이동하는 태양풍 관측을 위해 디지털 데이터 처리 기능을 갖는 태양풍 지상 관측 시스템 설계 및 규격을 제시하고 또한 설계 시 제기된 기술적 이슈와 해결방안을 제시하고 있다. 아울러 제시된 규격에 따라 제작된 시제품을 이용하여 태양풍을 관측할 수 있는 성능이 구현되었는지에 대한 검증을 수행한 결과를 제시하고 있다. 시제품으로 제작한 3개의 타일을 이용하여 수행된 성능시험 결과 관측된 빔 패턴이 요구사항을 만족하고 있어 태양풍 관측이 수행될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.165-168
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• 2008

A numerical analysis was conducted to predict the heat transfer characteristics of a solar receiver which is subject to very high heat fluxes and temperatures for solar thermal applications. The concentration ratio of the solar receiver ranges 1000 and the concentrated heat is required to be transported to a certain distance for specific applications. This study deals with a solar receiver according to internal geometry variation incorporating high-temperature heat pipe. The isothermal characteristics in the receiver section is of major concern. The diameter of the solar thermal receiver was 120 mm and the length was 400 mm and the angle of receiver end wall set $90^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}$. And the diameter of the heat pipe was 12.7 mm, 48 axial channels of the same dimensions were attached to the outer wall of the receiver with even spacing in the circumferential direction. The channels are changed to high-temperature sodium heat pipes. Commercial softwares were employed to deal with the radiative heat transfer inside the receiver cavity and the convection heat transfer along the channels. The numerical results are compared and analyzed from the view point of high-temperature solar receiver.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2002

고압방전램프에는 고압수은램프, 고압나트륨램프와 메탈핼라이프램프가 있다. 메탈핼라이드램프는 가장 효율 좋을 램프들 중 하나이며 고효율, 고연색성과 집광능력이 좋다. 이 연구의 목적은 AC 100∼277의 프리볼트입력용 전자식안정기를 개발하여 메탈핼라이드(MH70W)를 점등시키는 것이다. 개발된 전자식안정기는 프리볼트입력용컨버터, 플라이백컨버터와 하프브리지인버터, 이그나이터와 보호기 그리고 제어기로 구성되어 있다. 실험 결과 개발된 전자식안정기는 프리볼트입력(AC 100∼277V)에 따라 메탈핼라이드램프(MH70W)가 매우 잘 점등되었다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.475-485
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• 2014

Seawater flow characteristics around a manganese nodule mining device in deep sea were analyzed through numerical investigation. The mining device influences the seawater flow field with complicated velocity distributions, and they are largely dependent on the seawater flow speed, device moving speed, and injection velocity from the collecting part. The flow velocity and turbulent kinetic energy distributions are compared at several positions from the device rear, side, and top, and it is possible to predict the distance from which the mining device affects the seawater flow field through the variation of turbulent kinetic energy. With the operation of the collecting device the turbulent kinetic energy remarkably increases, and it gradually decreases along the seawater flow direction. Turbulent kinetic energy behind the mining system increases with the seawater flow velocity. The transient behavior of nodule particles, which are not collected, is also predicted. This study will be helpful in creating an optimal design for a manganese nodule collecting device that can operate efficiently and which is eco-friendly.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2012

For photovoltaic power generation need certainly decreasing module's price and increasing promote efficiency technology. Almost of solar panel is on the decrease energy efficiency since 2,000. like silicone(Si) solar panel, thin film solar panel and etc. Silicone(Si) solar panel was best efficiency in 1999. It's 24%. But after that time, It didn't pass limit of energy efficiency. That's why, nowadays being issued that using III-V compound semiconductor to high efficiency of concentrating photovoltaic system for making an alternative proposal. In Korea, making researches in allied technology with III-V compound semiconductor solar panel, condenser technology, and solar tracker. but feasibility study for concentrating photovoltaic power generation hasn't progressed yet. This thesis made a plan about CPV(Concentrating Photovoltaic)system and CPV has a higher energy efficiency than PV(Photovoltaic)system in fine climate conditions from comparing CPV with using silicone(Si) solar panel to PV's efficiency test result.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2012

Knowledge of the solar radiation components and classified wavelength data are essential for modeling many solar photovoltaic systems. This is particularly the case for applications that concentrate the incident energy to attain high photo-dynamic efficiency achievable only at the higher intensities. In order to estimate the performance of concentrating PV systems, it is necessary to know the intensity of the beam radiation, as only this components can be concentrated, and The new PV cell can generate electricity from ultraviolet and infrared light as well as visible light. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has began collecting solar radiation components data since January, 1988, and solar radiation classified wavelength data since November, 2008. KIER's solar radiation components and classified wavelength data will be extensively used by concentrating PV system users or designers as well as by research institutes. It is essential to utilize the solar radiation data as application and development of solar energy system increase. Consider able efforts have been made constructing a standard data base system from measure data.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.80-88
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• 2011

Heliostat in the tower type solar thermal power plant is a sun tracking mirror system to reflect the solar energy to the receiver and the optical performance of it affects to the efficiency of whole power plant most significantly. Thus a solid understanding of heliostat's energy concentration characteristics is the most important step in designing of the heliostat field and the whole power plant. The work presented here is the analysis of energy concentration characteristics of heliostat used in 200kW solar thermal power plant, where the receiver located at 43m high in tower has $2{\times}2$m rectangular shape. The heliostat reflective surface is formed by 4 of $1{\times}1$m flat plate mirror facet and the mirror facet is mounted on the spherical frame. The direct normal incident radiation models in vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox and winter solstice are first derived from the actually measured data. Then the intercept ratio, heat flux distribution and total energy collected at the receiver for the heliostats located in the various places of the heliostat field are investigated. Finally the effect of mirror facet installation error on the optical performance of the heliostat is analyzed.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2002

Fly-eye lens들을 사용한 3-패널 방식의 액정 projector을 조명 광학계의 원리를 분석하고, 해석적인 방법으로 근축 설계를 하였으며, OSLO광학계 설계 프로그램을 이용한 최적 설계로 광학계를 완성하였다 본 연구의 대상이 되는 projector는 두개의 액정은 동일한 조명 광로를 가지는 반면에 제 3액정은 다른 조명 광로를 가지는 구조로 되어 있다. 이들 두 가지 서로 다른 광로에 대한 조명 원리를 분석하여 설계 방법을 제시하고, 기초 설계를 위한 식을 세우고 풀어서 최대의 조명 효율을 얻기 위하여 광원에서 발광된 빛을 투사 렌즈계의 입사동으로 최대한 집광시키면서 균일하게 조명되는 근축 설계값을 구하였으며, 최적화 설계를 하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.469-474
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• 2014

With the increased concerns of environmental issues, industries are paying more attention to lightweight metals. Because the high degree of springback is an obstacle to the widespread use of lightweight metals, many investigations have been conducted to reduce springback by increasing temperature. However, increasing the temperature of the whole die or the material is energy inefficient, since generally only a limited area of the material is deformed during sheet metal forming. As a solution to this problem, focused heating that only heats the area where plastic deformation occurs may be an alternative approach. In the current study, V-bending tests were conducted at various temperatures after the AZ31, Ti-GR2 sheets were locally heated using near-infrared (NIR) radiation in order to evaluate the effect of temperature on springback. The results of the experiment confirm that the NIR focused heating reduces the springback of AZ31, Ti-GR2 alloys with increasing temperature.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.794-799
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• 2001

The simulation analyses of a solar power system with monolithic concentrator by using a stirling engine are carried out to predict the system performance in four test sites. The site has different intensities and distributions of direct solar radiation respectively. Seoul, Pusan and Cheju in Korea, and Naha in Japan are selected as test sites. To accomplish the same demand of a 25 kW output that the power level of a system has, it needs to take the matching of collector/receiver with engine/generator systems. In such a case, also, the size of the collector is sometimes adjusted. In this study, the diameter of the collector is decided by using the solar radiation of design point, which is defined as the sum of average and standard deviation $\sigma$ of maximum direct solar radiation distribution for a day during a year in the respective test site. It is found that the average power output during the system operating time in the case of slope error ${\sigma}_s=2.5$ is within the range of 9 to 13 kW.