• KSBB Journal
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.195-200
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• 2000

Studies were made on the optimization of media to c비tivate Thraustochytrium aureum A TCC 34304 for the enhanc엉d p production of linoleic acid. The medium optimization was made with the artificial sea water medium. Yeast extract, sodium g glutamate, peptone and tryptone were considered as nitrogen source. The effect of $\infty$ncentration of nitrogen source as well a as initial glucose on the production of linoleic acid were investigated to optimize the media. The maximum yield of lipid was 0 0.302 mg/g cell mass when initial glucose $\infty$ncentration was 10 g/L and sodium glutamate was used as nitrogen source, a and the yield of linoleic acid to unit cell mass was also maximum to be 8 % in that case. The highest linoleic acid c concentration was obtained in the initial glucose concentration 30 g/L regardless of the kinds of nitrogen source and the | linoleic acid concentration was 0.208 g/L when peptone was supplemented to be 2 g/L.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.273-279
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• 2009

This study was conducted to identify optimal concentrations of N (nitrogen) and K (Potassium) fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of melon (Cucumis melo. L) when they were grown with a fertigation culture in a greenhouse. Three strength (S) levels of fertilizers, including 1 S, 1/2S, and 1/4S were supplied N and K nutrients as using a trickle irrigation system. When the strength level of fertilizers was increased from 1/4S to 1 S, the level of EC (electronic conductivity) in soil was increased. Soil-water tension was ranged between -15 and -20kPa until fruit setting stage, whereas it was ranged between -45 and -50kPa in the later growth stages. In results, N fertilizer had effects on fruit yield and quality. A higher fruit yield was observed when plants were supplied with 1 S and 1/2S level of N fertilizer. The highest yield of marketable fruit, about 5,086kg/10a, was also observed when plants were supplied with 1/2S N fertilizer. A higher net index and sugar content of fruit was observed in the treatments of 1/2S and 1/4S level of N fertilizer compared to 1 S level. In contrast, there was no statistic difference in the yield and quality with three levels of K fertilizer. Results indicate that the 1/2S level for N and 1/4S level for K fertilizer are effective and optimal for the melon plants grown under the fertigation culture in terms of increasing fruit yield and quality and reducing the cost of fertilizers.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.07d
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• pp.1833-1835
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• 1999

게이트 산화막의 breakdown 전압을 나추기 위해 질소 주입을 하는 과정은 실리콘층에 패드 산화막을 성장시킨 후 실리콘과 패드 산화막 층사이에 질소 이온을 주입하였다. 이온 주입 후 패드 산화막 층을 제거하고 그 위에 게이트 산화막 층을 성장시키는 방법을 사용하였다. 이러한 방법을 질소 이온의 농도를 변화시키면서 여러번 반복하였다 그래서 질소 이온 농도의 변화에 따른 게이트 산화막 두께의 변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과 질소 농도이 따른 게이트 산화막 성장비율을 알아 보았다. 그리고 질소 농도의 변화에 따른 Breakdown 전압과 누설 전류의 변화를 측정하였다. 또한 앞에서 말한 질소 주입 공정이 들어가면서 추가적으로 발생하는 과정에 대해 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.160-160
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• 2007

금속 게이트 전극으로 활용하기 위해서 TiN 박막을 D.C. Magnetron reactive sputtering 방식으로 질소가스와 아르곤 가스 혼합가스를 이용하여 증착하여 MOSCAP을 제작하였다. 박막내의 질소의 조성은 혼합가스내의 질소가스의 분압을 변화시킴으로써 조절하였고, XPS를 이용하여 조성을 분석하였다. 또한 질소농도에 따른 전기적 특성의 분석은 I-V, C-V 측정을 통해 시험하였고 XRD를 이용하여 결정상 분석을 시행하였다. 박막내의 질소농도와 전기적 비저항은 질소분압이 높아짐에 따라 증가하였고, 박막의 workfunction 또한 질소농도의 변화에 따라 변화함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.332-339
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• 2015

Nitrogen removal is one of the most important issues about wastewater treatment because nitrogen is a primary pollutant caused various problems such as eutrophication. We developed a CANON microbial community by using AOB and ANAMMOX bacteria as seeding sources. When 100 mg-N/L of influent ammonium was supplied, the DO above 0.4 mg/L showed a very low TN removal efficiency while the DO of 0.3 mg/L showed TN removal efficiency as high as 71.3%. When the influent ammonium concentration was reduced to 50 mg/L, TN removal efficiency drastically deceased. However, TN removal efficiency was recovered to above 70% after 14 day operation when the influent nitrogen concentration was changed again from 50 mg-N/L to 100 mg-N/L. According to the operating temperature from $37{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ to $20{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, TN removal efficiency also rapidly decreased but gradually increased again up to $70.0{\pm}2.6$%. The analysis of PCR-DGGE showed no substantial difference in microbial community structures under different operational conditions. This suggests that if CANON sludge is once successfully developed from a mixture of AOB and ANAMMOX bacteria, the microbial community can be stably maintained regardless of the changes in operational conditions.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.22 no.10
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• pp.1789-1797
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• 2000

The objective of this study was to assess parameters affecting nitrite accumulation, which offers advantages in terms of less aeration energy and carbon consumption for denitrification. The influence of the alkalinity to $NH_4{^+}-N$ concentration ratio, pH, FA(free ammonia) concentration and temperature on nitrite accumulation was investigated. The experiment was performed with supernatant from dewatering process of anaerobic digested sludge using a submerged biofilm reactor. The influent contains high strength of ammonium nitrogen and the alkalinity was insufficient for complete nitrification. An increased nitrite accumulation was observed with increase in alkalinity to $NH_4{^+}-N$ concentration ratio. The increase in alkalinity to $NH_4{^+}-N$ concentration ratio has been a maior reason for the high pH value and FA concentration in the reactor. It can be considered that selective inhibition of Nitrobacter can be causes of nitrite accumulation. The nitrite accumulation increased with increment of temperature at fixed alkalinity to $NH_4{^+}-N$ concentration ratio.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.459-462
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• 2003

충청북도 증평에 위치한 문화마을 인근의 19개 지하수 관측정에서 시료를 채취하여 질산성질소 농도와 $\delta$$^{15}$ N 값, 암모니아성질소 농도와 $\delta$$^{15}$ N 값을 정량하였다. 그 결과 질산성질소에 의한 심각한 오염은 관찰되지 않으며, 질산성질소내 $\delta$$^{15}$ N이 +9.4~+36.8%0의 범위를 갖는 것으로 보아 계분이나 생활하수 혹은 두 가지 이상의 오염원이 동시에 작용함을 나타낸다. 연구지역의 $^{15}$ N 부화지수($\varepsilon$)은 -6.697%0로 탈질에 의한 범위를 만족한다. 암모늄의 질산화가 주요한 반응기작일 경우에 나타나는 암모늄 농도 감소에 따른 $^{15}$ N의 부화는 관찰할 수 없다.

• Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.341-346
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• 2001

To investigate the effects of MS medium strength and nitrogen concentration on bulblet formation from bulblet scale segment culture and bulblet growth from bulblet of Lilium oriental hybrid 'Casa Blanca', asiatic hybrid 'Mona', and longiflorum hybrid 'Hinomoto', 0.5∼2.0 strength of MS salts and 30∼120 mM nitrogen concentrations of MS medium were examined in vitro. The number of bulblets from bulb scale segment was favored in the strength of 0.5∼1.0 strength of MS salts or 30 mM total nitrogen concentration of MS medium in three cultivars. But the growth of bulblets formed in vitro was promoted in the 2 strength of MS medium or hight concentration of total nitrogen of MS medium up to 120 mM in three experimented cultivars.

• Environmental engineer
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• v.19 s.186
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• pp.66-73
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• 2002

우리나라 하수의 특성이 유기물 농도가 질소 농도에 비하여 매우 낮기 때문에 외국의 종속영양 탈질 공법을 그대로 적용하기가 힘들며 적용한다 할지라도 외부탄소원을 넣어야 하므로 경제적인 처리는 불가능하다. 산업폐수의 경우에 있어서도 유기물농도가 질소농도에 비하여 낮은 폐수의 경우는 값비싼 외부탄소원을 넣어주어야 한다. 따라서 폐수 특성에 맞는 효율적이고 경제적인 질소화합물 제거 기술의 개발은 불가피하다. 따라서 종속영양탈질공정의 경제성 문제 및 기존의 황탈

• Environmental engineer
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• s.183
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• pp.70-77
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• 2001

우리나라 하수의 특성이 유기물 농도가 질소농도에 비하여 매우 낮기 때문에 외국의 종속영양 탈질 공법을 그대로 적용하기가 힘들며 적용한다 할지라도 외부탄소원을 넣어야 하므로 경제적인 처리는 불가능하다. 산업폐수의 경우에 있어서도 유기물농도가 질소농도에 비하여 낮은 폐수의 경우는 값비싼 외부탄소원을 넣어주어야 한다. 따라서 폐수 특성에 맞는 효율적이고 경제적인 질소 화합물 제거 기술의 개발은 불가피하다. 따라서 종속영양탈질공정의 경제성 문제 및 기존의 황탈