• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.86 no.1
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• pp.9-16
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• 1997

The contingent valuation method(CVM) has been used to evaluate the economic value of nonmarket goods such as forest recreation. There are two commonly used CVM questionnaire formats: open-ended and closed-ended. This study evaluates the net economic value associated with day use downhill skiing, using CVM. A random, on-site survey of skiers in Muju, Korea generated the value estimates. In this paper a nonparametric test is introduced to find whether the difference between value estimates from open-ended and closed-ended formats are significantly different because the distributions of WTPs are non-normally distributed. The results show that the net economic benefits of a skier in Muju varies from \15,131 to \25,332. The closed-ended values were 1.15 to 1.67 times as large as the open-ended values, depending on the model specifications. In nonparametric test the mean WTPs of the open-ended and close-ended applications are significantly different. Its reason may be that closed-ended can be more reducing the incentive for strategic behavior than open-ended question. However, we cannot conclude that the closed-ended method is superior to the open-ended method.

• Survey Research
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.127-147
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• 2017

Despite the importance of questionnaires, little survey methodology research on questionnaire design has been conducted in Korea. The purpose of this study was to explore whether two questionnaire forms (close-ended vs. open-ended questions) about 'the most important problem in Korea' elicited similar responses. During the 2016 Korean General Social Survey (KGSS), a random half of respondents were asked the open-ended question form and the remaining half were asked the close-ended question form. While the economy is the most mentioned response (35% vs. 33.2%) to both close-ended and open-ended question forms, there is similarity in the order of highly mentioned responses if we consider that 'politics' is not provided as one of response categories in the close-ended question form. The order of second to fourth response category is crime (24.4%), education (15.4%), and poverty (6.3%) to the closed-ended question form, and politics (10.8%), crime (9.5%), and education (7.6%) to the open-ended question form. Also, the characteristics of respondents who responded with the economy as being the most important are slightly different between the two halves in terms of age, household income, and satisfaction with economic condition. Our findings suggest that we need to be careful when we adopt questions developed in other countries and to consider using survey experiments in pre-testing questionnaire items.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.162-174
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of questions raised by pre-service elementary teachers when planning a science class utilizing smart technology and the characteristics of their lesson plans. For this purpose, lesson plans and questions written by the 96 pre-service teachers were collected. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) Pre-service teachers used simulation apps, information offering apps, clicker evaluation apps, astronomical observation apps. Simulation apps and clicker evaluation apps were used the most in the introduction stage of the class, simulation apps in the development stage, and clicker evaluation apps in the finishing stage. (2) In the lesson plans, the activities that elementary school students use smart technology showed more than those used by teachers, and its characteristics were more prominent in the development stage of the class. (3) As for the content type of smart technology, experience type was the highest, followed by tool type and resource type. In comparison, there were relatively few interaction support types and learning opportunity extensions. (4) There were many cases in which pre-service teachers replaced elementary school students with virtual experiences using experience type instead of providing opportunities to experiment or experience directly. (5) Pre-service teachers asked various questions while planning science class utilizing smart technology, and a total of 25 question types appeared in 7 categories.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.182
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• pp.51-54
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• 2003

이 내용은 효과적인 보건지도를 위한 기본적 사고, 건강검진 절차와 지도, 일상적 보건지도에 있어서 어떠한 점을 고려하면 좋은가를 기업내 보건관리실에서의 사례와 함께 살펴보고자 한 것입니다. 사업장의 보건관리자들이 보건관리 또는 건강상담 업무를 수행하는데 있어서 나름대로 보건지도 방법을 강구하는데 연계하여 참고할 수 있기를 바랍니다.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.181
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• pp.59-62
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• 2003

이 내용은 효과적인 보건지도를 위한 기본적 사고, 건강검진 절차와 지도, 일상적 보건지도에 있어서 어떠한 점을 고려하면 좋은가를 기업내 보건관리실에서의 사례와 함께 살펴보고자 한 것입니다. 사업장의 보건관리자들이 보건관리 또는 건강상담 업무를 수행하는데 있어서 나름대로 보건지도 방법을 강구하는데 연계하여 참고할 수 있기를 바랍니다.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.180
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• pp.59-62
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• 2003

이 내용은 효과적인 보건지도를 위한 기본적 사고, 건강검진 절차와 지도, 일상적 보건지도에 있어서 어떠한 점을 고려하면 좋은가를 기업내 보건관리실에서의 사례와 함께 살펴보고자 한 것입니다. 사업장의 보건관리자들이 보건관리 또는 건강상담 업무를 수행하는데 있어서 나름대로 보건지도 방법을 강구하는데 연계하여 참고할 수 있기를 바랍니다.

• The Optical Journal
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• v.14 no.6 s.82
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• pp.72-80
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• 2002

필자는 2차원 어레이 형대 마이크로렌즈의 방식을 1979년에 제안했다. 초기에는 학회에 발표 할 때마다 이처럼 작은 렌즈를 어디에 쓸 것인가 라는 질문을 끊임없이 받았다. Microlens라는 학술용어도 없어 학회지에서 사용도 허가되지 않았을 정도였다. 그 뒤 광일렉트로닉스의 학술, 산업의 발전에 따라 종종 마이크로렌즈 제작법이 고안되어, 여러 가지 응용분야에 적용이 확대되었다. 본 내용에서는 이와 같은 소형 마이크로렌즈의 제작법과 응용 등에 대해 기초

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.823-840
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate trends of research in the area of gifted education in Korea. Research articles published in the Journal of Gifted/Talented Education from 2006 to the present, which totalled 422 articles, were analyzed. Also, articles in the area of gifted education published in other academic journals registered in Korea Research Foundation totalling 228 were analyzed. In addition, 131 doctoral dissertations on gifted education areas were investigated. The articles were analyzed in terms of their subjects, topics and research methods. The results show that most of the studies looked into elementary and high school students as subjects, and the most researched topics of the articles were program development and curriculum, identification, affective characteristics and cognition. The methodology of majority of the articles were quantitative methods. Implications and future research areas are discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.175-189
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• 2000

This study describes validity and reliability, which are important factors to obtain scientific results in the study of library and information science. Specifically, this paper starts by exploring the definition and types of validity and reliability. It then analyzes the factors which affect to validity and reliability in developing test-items through the previous studies. It is proposed that validity and reliability be regarded as basic and important components to solve problems related to library and information science in the future scientifically.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.17
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• pp.191-208
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• 2003

영재 교육이 공교육 차원에서 확대됨에 따라 영재 지도 교사의 범위도 확대되고 있다. 이전에는 대학의 수학과 또는 수학교육과의 교원이나 대학원에서 수학 교육을 전공하는 교사들이 수학 영재를 지도하였으나, 점차로 영재 교육 연수를 받은 현장 교사들이 영재 지도를 맡고 있다. 이러한 현상은 역설적으로 수학 영재 교육에 대한 기본적인 사항에 대한 논의를 더욱 심각하게 제기한다. 특히 '수학 영재아란 누구인가'와 '수학 영재 교육은 무엇이며 어떻게 시켜야하는가' 하는 질문은 가장 근본적인 질문이면서도 영재 교육을 담당하는 교사들에게는 풀기 힘든 과제가 아닐 수 없다. 본 고에서는 수학 영재의 교수-학습 방법으로 일반적인 교수-학습 방법 중 창의력을 개발하여 주는 수학 학습 방법을 영재들에게 적합하게 적용할 것을 제안하며, 그 일례로 개방형 교수법의 발전적 적용 방법을 전개하여 보았다.