• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진원도 오차

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An Analysis of Axisymmetric Two Dimensional Heat Diffusion Equation to Measure the Thermal Diffusivity of Layered Materials (積層材料의 熱擴散係數測定을 위한 軸對稱 二次元 熱擴散方程式의 解析)

  • 김진원;이흥주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 1986
  • For the extension of application in flash method measuring the thermophysical properties of materials, the heat diffusion equation with the heat transfer loss from front, rear, and circumferential surfaces of two layer cylinderical sample is mathematically analyzed by means of Green's function for axially symmetric pulse heating on the front of samples. The solutions are applied to determine the unknown thermal diffusivity of the two materials and analyzed the measurement error due to heat loss and finite pulse time effects.

Effect of Roundness Error of a Crank Pin Bearing for a Marine Engine on the Minimum Film Thickness (박용엔진 크랭크 핀 베어링의 형상오차가 최소유막두께에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Yang-Hyup;Shin, In-Dong;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Deug-Woo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2011
  • Bearings of marine engines are operated under severe conditions because of dynamic load and low sliding speed. This paper deals with lubrication analysis of a crank pin bearing for a marine diesel engine. Journal center locus and oil film thickness are compared of crank pin bearing. In the past researches, journal bearings have been studied only about the surface of bearing. In addition to this conventional research, this paper analyzes the effect of roundness error of a journal and a bearing on the minimum film thickness. Numerical analysis has been studied by using Reynolds equation and also Half-Sommerfeld condition is applied as boundary condition. Futhermore, this study investigates the effect of roundness error change on the minimum film thickness. The results demonstrate that the bigger amplitude of roundness error yields, the lower minimum oil film thickness is. In comparison to previous research considered a journal and a bearing individually, the results considering a journal and a bearing together show that amplitude of roundness error of journal has very little effect on the minimum oil film thickness.

Bearing Vibration and Fatigue Life Analysis According to Fitting between Ball Bearing and Housing with Geometrical Errors (볼 베어링과 형상오차를 갖는 하우징의 끼워 맞춤에 따른 베어링 진동 및 피로 수명의 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Keun;Lee, Seok-Hoon;Jung, Il-Kwon;Cha, Cheol-Hwan;Han, Hyo-Seup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 2006
  • It is known that ball bearings mounted in housing or on shaft are playing a key role to keep it running smoothly. The roundness of a housing bore on which bearing outer ring is mounted with interference has directly affected the running accuracy of bearing. The running accuracy of bearing, therefore, can extend the significant influence to the rotating machinery as well. In this paper, bearing's vibration and fatigue life considering raceway roundness of ball bearing before and after mounted in housing bore are theoretically estimated. To perform analysis, a simple three degrees of freedom model was proposed and then Newton-Raphson iterative method was introduced to be utilized in the analysis. The results show that the vibration magnitude of ball bearing fitted into housing unit is appeared considerably larger than the one of its pre-assembling. And theoretical $L_{10}$ life which ninety percent of the bearing population will endure decreased in about fifty percent.

Location of Recent Micro-earthquakes in the Gyeongju Area (최근 경주지역 미소지진 진원 위치)

  • Han, Minhui;Kim, Kwang-Hee;Son, Moon;Kang, Su Young;Park, Jung-Ho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2016
  • Small to large earthquakes have been reported in Gyeongju and its vicinity in southeast Korea during historical period as well as instrumental observation period. We identified and located more than 300 earthquakes that occurred between January 2010 and December 2014 in a $20km{\times}30km$ area, but were unreported because of their small magnitudes. We used the Joint Hypocenter Determination (JHD) method to minimize the influence of the differences between the actual earth structure and 1-D velocity model for earthquake locations. The potential relationship between the previously reported Quaternary faults and the earthquake hypocenters was investigated. Many micro-earthquakes were found to be located in the southern segment of the Yeonil Tectonic Line, the Seokup fault, and the Waup basin boundary faults.

Design and evaluation of binocular type six-component load cell by using experimental technique (실험계획법을 이용한 쌍안경식 6축 로드셀의 설계 및 상호간섭 오차 평가)

  • Kang, Dae-Im;Kim, Gab-Sun;Jeong, Su-Yeon;Joo, Jin-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1921-1930
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the effective technique to design a six-axis load cell by using experimental design with an orthogonal array. A binocular structure is used as a basic sensing element for a load cell instead of the parallel plate structure. The finite element method is adopted to obtain strain distributions of the sensing element, and by doing the analysis of variances, its results are utilized in determining the factor which is more influential to the output strain. Calibration test results show that the developed six-axis loa cell with the maximum capacities of 196 N in forces and 19.6 N. m in moments is evaluated to be useful with the coupling error less than 2.5%.

Development and Evaluation of 6-components Force/Moment Generator (6분력 힘/모멘트 발생장치 개발 및 평가)

  • Chung, Hong Sik;Joo, Jin Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the development of a deadweight type 6-component force/moment generator for estimating characteristics of multi-component loadcell. Several new methods in moment generation are introduced in order to produce accurate force / moment and to minimize coupling effect between each force or moment components. In order to verify the reliability of the calibration system developed, estimation of the method for generating moment components and cross measurements between force or moment components are carried out utilizing a commercial torque cell and both-ends fixed beam designed in this paper.

Design and Fabrication of 6-Component Forces and Moments Sensor Using a Column Structure (원기둥을 이용한 6축 힘/모멘트 센서의 설계 및 제작)

  • Shin, Hong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Yon-Kyu;Joo, Jin-Won;Kang, Dae-Im
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1288-1295
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    • 2002
  • The column-type sensing element in building and mechanical construction parts was designed as three forces and three moments sensor by attaching strain gages approximately. Compared to conventional multi-component sensor, the designed sensor has high stiffness and low cost. The radius of the column was designed analytically and compared with finite element analysis. The interference errors between components were minimized by using addition and subtraction procedure of signals. The fabricated sensor was tested by using a deadweight force standard machine and a six-component force calibration machine. The calibration results showed that the 6-component forces and moments sensor had interference error less than 7.3 % between $F_x$ and $M_x$ components, and 5.0 % in case of other components.

Efffct of Material Removal per Tooth on the Circumferential Shape of Cylindrically Milled Parts (공구날당 소재제거량이 원통형 밀링가공물의 원주형상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Kwang Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2004
  • A study for investigating the effects of the cutting conditions(feed rate, radial depth of cut, cutting speed) and the tool diameter on the circumferential geometry of the cyl indrically end-mi1led workpiece is described. In this work, the circumferential geometry is characterized by the roundness error. Experimental results show that the circumferential geometry is directly affected by the material removal per tooth,which is defined as a function of the cutting speed, the feed rate and the radial depth of cut. And, the radial depth of cut is revealed to be the most critical condition among them. It is also found that the roundness error decreases when the tool diameter is larger under the same cutting conditions.

The method to minimize the number of sample modules in the electronic musical instrument using pitch shifting technique (Pitch Shifting 기법을 사용하는 전자악기에서 Sample Module의 개수를 최소화하는 방안)

  • 박진원;최제헌;김규년
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 2001
  • 현재 사용되고 있는 전자악기는 한 옥타브에 대해 여러 개의 샘플 모듈(sample module)을 메모리에 저장해두면서, 옥타브내의 다른 음들은 그 샘플 모듈을 피지 시프팅(pitch shifting)하여 생성한다[1]. 따라서, 하나의 악기에 대해 많은 샘플 모듈을 사용하게 되고 많은 메모리를 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 보다 적은 샘플 모듈을 사용하여 메모리를 절약할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 피치 시프팅의 범위를 하나의 옥타브 이내로 제한하지 않고, 피치 시프팅에 의해 발생하는 원음과 오차 평균을 줄이면서 가장 적절한 샘플 모듈음을 찾아낸다. 본 논문에서는 전자악기의 악기음 중에서 피아노 음을 선택했으며, 피아노의 88개 음들 중에서 피치 시프팅을 했을 때 원음과 가장 가까운 음을 만들어내는 음들을 샘플 모듈로 사용한다. 이러한 방법으로 샘플 모듈음들을 선택하면 기존의 전자악기에서 사용하는 샘플 모듈 개수보다 훨씬 적으면서도 동일한 음질을 보장하고, 또한 메모리 공간도 절약할 수 있다.

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