• 제목/요약/키워드: 진동 효과

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점성 및 충격파효과를 고려한 천음속 터빈 케스케이드의 유체유발 진동해석 (Flow-induced Vibration of Transonic Turbine Cascades Considering Viscosity and Shock Wave Effects)

  • 오세원;박웅;김동현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.937-948
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a fluid/structure coupled analysis system for simulating complex flow-induced vibration (FIV) phenomenon of cascades has been developed. The flow is modeled using Euler and Wavier-Stokes equations with different turbulent models. The fluid domains are modeled using the unstructured grid system with dynamic deformations due to the motion of structural boundary. The Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) and the SST ${\kappa}-{\omega}$ turbulent models are used to predict the transonic turbulent flows. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used in order to solve the coupled governing equations for viscous flow-induced vibration phenomena. For the purpose of validation for the developed FIV analysis system, comparison results for computational analyses of steady and unsteady aerodynamics and flutter analyses are presented in the transonic flow region. In addition, flow-induced vibration analyses for the isolated cascade and multi-blades cascade models have been conducted to show the physical fluid-structure interaction effects in the time domain.

스테이터-로터 상호간섭 및 점성효과를 고려한 케스케이드의 유체유발 진동해석 (Flow-induced Vibration Analysis for Cascades with Stator-rotor Interaction and Viscosity Effect)

  • 오세원;박웅;김동현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2006
  • In this study, advanced computational analysis system has been developed in order to investigate flow-induced vibration(FIV) phenomenon for general stator-rotor cascade configurations. Relative movement of the rotor with respect to stator is reflected by modeling Independent two computational domains. Fluid domains are modeled using the unstructured grid system with dynamic moving and local deforming methods. Unsteady, Reynolds-averaged Wavier-stokes equations with one equation Spalart-Allmaras and two-equation SST ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence models are solved for unsteady flow problems and also relative moving and vibration effects of the rotor cascade are fully considered. A coupled implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark integration method is used for computing the governing equations of fluid-structure interaction problems. Detailed vibration responses for different flow conditions are presented and then vibration characteristics are physically investigated in the time domain as computational virtual tests.

점성 및 충격파 효과를 고려한 천음속 터빈 케스케이드의 유체유발 진동해석 (Flow-Induced Vibration of Transonic Turbine Cascades Considering Viscosity and Shock Wave Effects)

  • 오세원;김동현;박웅
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a fluid/structure coupled analysis system for simulating complex flow-induced vibration (FIV) phenomenon of cascades has been developed. The flow is modeled using Euler and Wavier-Stokes equations with different turbulent models. The fluid domains are modeled using the unstructured grid system with dynamic deformations due to the motion of structural boundary. The Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) and the SST ${\kappa}-{\omega}$ turbulent models are used to predict the transonic turbulent flows. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used in order to solve the coupled governing equations for viscous flow-induced vibration phenomena. For the purpose of validation for the developed FIV analysis system, comparison results for computational analyses of steady and unsteady aerodynamics and flutter analyses are presented in the transonic flow region. In addition, flow-induced vibration analyses for the isolated cascade and multi-blades cascade models have been conducted to show the physical fluid-structure interaction effects in the time domain.

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베어링 지지 효과를 고려한 3차원 로터동역학 해석 (Three-dimensional Rotordynamic Analysis Considering Bearing Support Effects)

  • 박효근;김동만;김유성;김명국;전승배;김동현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • In this study, three-dimensional rotordynamic analyses have been conducted using equivalent beam, hybrid and full three-dimensional models. The present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects of the rotor system. General purpose commercial finite element code, SAMCEF which includes practical rotordynamics module with various types of rotor analysis tools and bearing elements is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark rotor model with support bearings is performed first. Detailed finite element models based on three different modeling concepts are constructed and then computational analyses are conducted for the realistic and complex three-dimensional rotor system. The results for rotor stability and mass unbalance response are presented and compared with the experimental vibration test data conducted herein.

보안물건이 근접한 소단면 철도 단선터널 굴착시 전자발파 시공사례 (Electronic Blasting for Excavating Single Line Railway Tunnel Close to Residential Area)

  • 이민수;김희도
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2016
  • 소단면 철도 단선터널 발파시 보안물건과 근접한 구간에서 진동소음을 줄이기 위하여 심발공법을 다단평행 미진동 전자발파 공법을 적용한 전자발파시시템(EBS)으로 시험발파를 실시하였다. 시험발파결과 진동소음 허용기준대비 진동 23.5%, 소음 75% 수준으로 측정이 되어 전자발파 공법으로 지속적으로 발파를 실시 완료하였으며 또한, 시험발파를 바탕으로 본 시공에서도 공사기간 단축, 공사비 절감, 민원방지 효과를 얻었다.

일정체적 원형 변단면 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중 (Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Tapered Beam-Columns of Circular Cross-Section with Constant Volume)

  • 이병구
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1996
  • 일정체적의 원형단면을 갖는 변단면 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중을 지배하는 미분방정식을 유도하고 이를 수치해석하였다. 미분방정식에는 축하중효과를 고려하였다. 원형단면의 반경변화는 포물선식을 채택하였고, 고정-고정, 고정-회전 및 회전-회전 보-기둥의 고유진동수 및 좌굴하중을 산출하였다. 수치해석의 결과로 무차원 고유진동수와 무차원 변수들 사이의 관계 및 무차원 좌굴하중과 단면비 사이의 관계를 그림에 나타내었고, 최강기둥의 단면비와 좌굴하중을 구하였다.

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증속 기어전동 로터-베어링 시스템에서 횡-비틀림 연성진동 특성의 상세 고찰 (A Detail Investigation on Coupled Lateral and Torsional Vibration Characteristics in a Speed Increasing Geared Rotor-bearing System)

  • 이안성;하진웅;최동훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2002
  • Applying a general coupled lateral and torsional vibration finite element model of gear pair element, this paper intends to look into in detail the coupled lateral and torsional vibration characteristics of a turbo-chiller rotor bearing system, having a bull-pinion speed increasing gear. Investigations have been carried out systematically by comparing the uncoupled and coupled natural frequencies and their mode shapes upon varying the gear mesh stiffness with considerations on rotating speeds, and also by comparing the strain energies of lateral and torsional vibration modes. Results hale shown that some modes may hale the coupled lateral and torsional mode characteristics as the gear mesh stiffness Increases over a certain value, and moreover that their associated dominant modes may be different from their initial modes, j.e., a certain dominant mode may change from an initial torsional one to a lateral one or from an initial lateral one to a torsional one.

부분적으로 유체가 채워진 원통형 관내의 외팔보 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of an Cantilever Beam in Partially Liquid-Filled Cylindrical Pipe)

  • 권대규;유계형;방두열;이성철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the vibration characteristics of a cantilever beam in contact with a fluid using a PZT actuator and PVDF film. dynamic behaviors of a flexible beam-water interaction system are examined. The effect of the liquid level on free vibration of the composite beam in a partially liquid-filled circular cylinder is investigated. The coupled system is subject to an undisturbed boundary condition un the fluid domain. In the vibration analysis of a wetted beam. the decoupled analyses between beam and fluid have been conventionally employed by considering first the composite beam vibration in the all and secondly Performing the correction taking account for surrounding fluid effects. That is, this investigation was to look at how natural frequencies, mode shapes. and damping are affected by liquid level variations. The signals from the sensor according to the applied input voltage are digitalized and filtered in order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the composite beam in contact with fluid. It was found that the coupled natural frequencies decreased with the fluid level for the identical composite beam due to added mass effect. In case of the free-free boundary condition, the natural frequency gently decreased at fluid water level between 20% and 80% in the first tending mode and we found out the bends of stair shape for added mass effect of the fluid.

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겹침이음부와 부분층댐퍼가 부착된 보의 진동감쇠해석 (Analysis of the Vibration Damping of a Single Lap Joint Beam with Partial Dampers)

  • 박정일;최낙삼
    • Composites Research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1999
  • 모달변형에너지법과 조화진동해석법을 이용하여 겹침이음부와 부분층댐버를 갖는 보에 대해 유한요소모델을 설정하고 진동감쇠특성을 연구하였다. 모달변형에너지법과 조화진동해석법으로 구한 계의 공진주파수와 손실계수는 거의 같은 값ㅇ르 보였으며, 형상의 변화에 따른 손실계수 변동경향은 이론해석에 의한 결과와 유사하였다. 부분층댐퍼의 위치, 점탄성층과 보강탄성층의 두께 및 탄성계수의 변화가 계의 손실계수에 미치는 영향을 파악하였으며, 점탄성층의 손실계수변화에 따른 영향도 검토하였다. 이들 결과로부터 계의 감쇠효과를 극대화하기 위한 구조물의 형상 및 물성조건을 제시하였다.

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진동해머에 의해 시공되는 말뚝의 해석기법 제고 (Enhancement of the Technique for Analyzing a Pile Driven by Vibro Hammer)

  • 이승현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.3596-3601
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    • 2015
  • 진동해머에 의해 시공되는 말뚝의 거동을 분석할 목적으로 개발된 기존의 프로그램을 개선하고자 하였다. 진동해머-말뚝-지반으로 구성되는 진동시스템의 기존 지배방정식에 지반저항의 댐핑효과와 클러치마찰력을 추가하였다. 또한, 개발된 해석기법의 하중전이곡선을 모사하는 수정 Ramberg-Osgood 모델의 매개변수를 재산정하여 해석기법을 개선하고자 하였다. 수정된 프로그램에 의한 해석결과를 현장시험결과와 비교해 볼 때 시간에 따른 말뚝의 변위 및 하중전이거동이 현장시험결과에 좀 더 유사하였다. 개발된 프로그램에 의한 말뚝 관입깊이별 관입속도를 상용 프로그램에 의한 결과 및 현장시험결과와 비교해 볼 때 상용프로그램보다 훨씬 더 현장시험결과에 가까웠다.