• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동하는 유동장

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Passive Control of the Vortex Shedding past a Square Cylinder with Moving Ground Part II Study of Passive Control Technique (지면 운동에 따른 정사각주 후류의 와류 유동장 수치 해석 Part II. 수동 제어 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Bo-Sung;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kohama, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2005
  • Understanding of the flow past a bluff body close to a moving ground is very important in automobile and aeronautical fields because of aerodynamic characteristic and instability induced by unsteady vortex shedding. The passive control method that mounted the vertical and horizontal plates at the lower surface of the cylinder is studied to suppress the unsteady oscillation motion. When the grounds moves, the diminish of the shear layer on the ground promotes the interaction between the lower and the upper separated shear layers of the cylinder, hence vortex shedding occurs at the lower gap height than the stationary ground.

Dynamic Characteristics of Nuclear Fuel Tube with $6{\times}6$ Spacer Grids ($6{\times}6$ 지지격자로 지지된 핵연료봉 튜브의 진동특성)

  • Moon, Hyo-Ik;Rhee, Hui-Nam;Jang, Young-Ki;Lee, Seung-Tae;Kim, Jae-Ik;Park, Nam-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2007
  • 우라늄을 내장한 연료봉은 핵분열이 일어나는 우라늄 펠렛(pellet)을 1차적으로 차폐하는 중요한 구조물이다. 연료봉은 원자로 내에서 유체유발진동에 의해 손상될 수 있으며, 본 연구에서는 유동유발진동 특성을 예측하기 위해 핵연료봉의 동특성 규명을 위한 모드해석을 수행하였다. 핵연료봉의 진동특성을 규명하기 위해 제작한 시험장치를 이용하여 피복관(clad tube)의 진동특성실험과 유한 요소 해석을 수행하였다. 모드시험(Modal Testing)은 현재 상용 핵연료봉(튜브)을 대상으로 수행되었으며, 유한 요소 해석 모델을 개발하여 해석 결과와 시험 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Numerical investigation into flow noise source of a convergent-divergent nozzle in high pressure pipe system using wavenumber-frequency analysis (파수-주파수 분석을 통한 고압 배관 내 수축 확장 노즐의 유동 소음원에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Ku, Garam;Lee, Songjune;Kim, Kuksu;Cheong, Cheolung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2017
  • A pressure relief valve is generally used to prevent piping systems from being broken due to high pressure gas flows. However, the sudden pressure drop caused by the pressure relief valve produces high acoustic energy which propagates in the form of compressible acoustic waves in the pipe and sometimes causes severe vibration of the pipe structure, thereby resulting in its failure. In this study, internal aerodynamic noise due to valve flow is estimated for a simple contraction-expansion pipe by combining the LES (Large-Eddy Simulation) technique with the wavenumber-frequency analysis, which allows the decomposition of fluctuating pressure into incompressible hydrodynamic pressure and compressible acoustic pressure. In order to increase the convergence, the steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved. And then, for the unsteady flow analysis with high accuracy, the unsteady LES is performed with the steady result as the initial value. The wavenumber-frequency analysis is finally performed using the unsteady flow simulation results. The wavenumber-frequency analysis is shown to separate the compressible pressure fluctuation in the flow field from the incompressible one. This result can provide the accurate information for the source causing so-called acoustic-induced-vibration of a piping system.

Spectral Element Modeling for the Blood Flow through Artery (동맥 유동해석을 위한 스펙트럴 요소의 개발)

  • Jang, In-Joon;Seo, Bo-Sung;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2007
  • As the blood flow characteristics have been recognized to be closely related to various cardiovascular diseases, it is very important to predict them accurate enough in an efficient way. Thus, this paper proposes a one-dimensional spectral finite element model for the human blood vessels. The spectral finite element model is formulated in the frequency-domain by using the exact frequency dependent shape functions and applied to an ascending aorta.

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Flow and Flow Noise Analysis of HSM by Using CAA++ (CAA++를 이용한 HSM에 대한 유동과 유동소음 해석)

  • Kim, Young Nam;Chae, Jun Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, sunroof buffeting analysis for Hyundai simple model(HSM) is studied computationally. For validation, the velocity profile of boundary layer around the opening of HSM was obtained and compared with experimental results. The analysis of sunroof buffeting is done in two parts. First a steady state solution is obtained using the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) solver, and then the computed flow field information is used as input for CAA++. Second transient simulation by CAA++ is performed for the peak sound pressure levels and peak frequencies of buffeting noise over the ranges of flow velocities. The benchmark results of frequency and sound pressure levels showed the general phenomena and matched well with the experimental data obtained by Hyundai Motor Car.

A study on the Structural Stability about the Fan Blade by the Air Excited Forces. (공기 가진력에 의한 팬 블레이드 구조 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 정규강;김경희;조생현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2000
  • In a gas-turbine engine, fan blades in flow path are confronted with many kinds of loading. The study of the excited force by the wake of struts has proposed and the possibility of fatigue failure about rotating fan blades by the excited force at the steady state is evaluated. Equations of the excited force of wakes has been derived at the steady state and the maximum pressure distributions measured at the transient state are proposed. Dynamic characteristics and the fatigue strength of fan blades by experimental test were obtained. To evaluate HCF(High Cycle Fatigue) damage of fan blades, FEM analysis was performed with a steady state harmonic response, which was followed by high cycle fatigue damage factor from goodman diagram.

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Characteristic of the non-Newtonian fluid flows with vibration (진동장에서의 비뉴턴유체 유동의 특성)

  • Choi, Sung-Ho;Shin, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2048-2053
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    • 2003
  • The present study investigated the effect of the transversal vibration on the flow characteristics for non-Newtonian fluids. The effect was tested by experiment and numerical analysis. For Newtonian fluids, both of experiment and numerical analysis results showed that mechanical vibration did not affect the flow rate. For non-Newtonian fluids, however, there was significant disagreement between experiment and numerical results. The numerical results showed a negligibly small effect of vibration on the flow rate whereas experimental results showed a significant flow rate increase associated with transversal vibration. The results implied that the increased flow rate was caused not only by imposed shear rates at the wall but also by the changes of rheological characteristics due to the transversal vibration.

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Active Control of Thermoacoustic Instability in Cylindrical Combustor with Low Speed Flow Field (저속 유동장이 있는 원통형 연소기에서의 열-음향학적 불안정에 대한 능동 제어 연구)

  • 조상연;이용석;이수갑;배충식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 1998
  • Combusion instability due to thermoacoustic feedback in a ducted combustor usually excites severe noise and vibration, which could lead to result in the failure of the system or environmental dispute. In the present study, an active noise control(ANC) method with an adaptive algotithm is hired to suppress instability which has very discrete behavior in the frequency domain. Especially a feedback system is composed to evade hot environment of the combustor, and as a preliminary, the performance and stability of the controller is chekced by simulating the real situation with harmonic waves. Application to the real combustor showed serious reductions in sound pressure level by 20∼30 dB. It was also shown that the selected control system was very stable and effective.

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Study on the Characteristics of the Energy Transmission in a Structure (구조물의 에너지 전달 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ghun;Kim, Yun-Chul;Chai, Jang-Bom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the new algorithm which eliminates structural noise and extracts the impact signature from the measured vibration signal is developed. We studied how the transient vibration signal due to the impact is distorted while propagating through the structure. Also the characteristics of noise generated by flow and the mechanical components are analyzed. The developed method is verified in the model plenum and the flow system in the laboratory. Results show the significant improvement in the sensitivity and accuracy.

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