• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.97-103
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• 2003

Numerical research has been done for the transverse jet behind a rearward-facings step in turbulent supersonic flow without chemical reaction. Purpose of transverse jet is to enhance mixing of the fuel in the combustor. Two-dimensional unsteady flowfields generated by slot injection into supersonic flow are numerically simulated with the Navier-Stokes equations with two-equation k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. Numerical method is used high-order upwind TVD scheme. Eight cases are computed for different slot momentum flux ratios and slot position at downstream of the step. The flow is very similar to the cavity flow, because the jet acts as an obstacle. The numerical results thus show the periodic phenomenon.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1997.04a
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• pp.602-607
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• 1997

원심팬의 소음해석 기법은 Lighthill 방정식을 풀어야 하는 어려운 작업이기 때문에 아직 해석된 예가 드물다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 이미 개발한 움직이는 쌍극에 의한 소음 계산 기법을 이용해서 원심팬의 소음을 자유공간에서 계산한다. 닫힌 공간내의 음장은 경계요소법 혹은 유한요소법으로 많이 연구가 되어 왔다. 본 연구도 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 경계요소법을 이용한다. 이 세가지 방법은 원심팬에 의한 유동/음원 특성을 계산하고, 계산된 음원특성을 이용해서 경계요소법으로 전체 음향장을 계산하는 순서로 수행된다.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.44-51
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• 1999

A modified version of SST turbulence model is suggested to simulate unsteady separated flows over oscillating airfoils. The original SST model, which shows good performance in predicting various steady flows, often results in oscillatory behavior of aerodynamic loads in large separated flow regions. It is shown that this oscillatory behavior is due to the adoption of the absolute value of vorticity in generalizing the original model. As a remedy, a modification is made such that the vorticity in the original SST model is replaced by strain rate. The present model is verified for a mild separated airfoil flow at fixed angle of incidence and for unsteady flowfields about oscillating airfoils. The results are compared with BSL model and original SST model. It is illustrated that the present model gives a better agreement with the experimental results than other two models.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.275-280
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• 2004

Augmentation of heat transfer by ultrasonic vibration in pipes are investigated. Measurements of convective heat transfer coefficients on circular pipe walls are made with and without ultrasonic vibration applied to water. These data are compared with each other to quantify the effects of ultrasonic vibration on heat transfer enhancement. Numerical analysis has been also performed in order to extend the ranges of examined temperature and flow rate. FLUENT Ver.6.1 is used to simulate velocity and temperature fields and evaluate heat transfer coefficient with and without ultrasonic vibration. The results show that the ultra- sonic vibration enhances the Nusselt number of forced convection flow and the increase rate strongly depends on flow rate.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.255-258
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• 2000

초음속 유동장 내에 설치된 끝이 막힌 관에 의해 발생하는 공진 현상에는 스크리치 모드 (jet screech mode)와 토출 모드 (jet regurgitant mode)가 있다 이중 토출 모드는 원리상 음향학적 공진과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 본 연구에서는 경계 조건으로, 주어진 강도와 주파수를 갖는 마하 수의 진동을 통하여 압축성 유동장을 가진하는 개념적 모델을 통하여 공진 현상을 모사한다. 비선형 효과의 탐구를 위해 축대칭 오일러 방정식을 수치적으로 풀이하면서, 4 가지의 주요한 파라메터들 (가진 강도, 가진 주파수, 진 동부와 관 사이의 거리, 관의 깊이)을 추출하고 이에 대한 영향을 연구하였다. 또한 비선형 유동 효과에 의해 발생하는, 고전 이론에 의해 예측된 공진 주파수와의 차이를 정량적으로 나타내고 그 원인을 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.98-102
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• 2009

The magneto-rheological fluid expresses different cohesiveness according to the strength of the external electric current. To manufacture the magneto-rheological fluid damper that uses such characteristics of the fluid, a flow analysis of the inner damper was conducted to forecast the damper's capacity. In addition, using the finite element method software, analysis on the characteristics of electromagnetic field around the coil operation unit inside the damper. Based on the result of the analysis, a single core damper and a double core damper were built and tested for their dynamic function. Based on the result of the experiment, the propriety of the flow analysis was demonstrated, and the proposed model was verified.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.22-28
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• 1999

Small amplitude in-phase oscillations of multi-cylinders are considered both numerically and experimentally. Flow field is separated into inner and outer regions. The basic unsteady solution is obtained analytically and the secondary flow, termed as steady streaming flow, can be obtained numerically by using Finite Volume Code with Panel Method. The Particle Induced Velocimetry, one of whole field measurements, is introduced for comparison with numerical flow visualization quantitatively. Among the algorithms for PIV, the Three Step Vector Searching Technique is applied to reduce CPU time. Small but non-zero damping coefficient, that is important in lightly damped system can be obtained with varying number of bodies and distances.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

A considerable amount of researches has been performed to investigate the flow characteristics produced in the cavity system over straight wall. However, many practical applications of the cavity flows are found on curved walls, which are strongly subject to the centrifugal force effects. No work has been made on the cavity flows on the curved wall to date. In the present study, a computational fluid dynamics method has been applied to investigate the cavity flows over curved walls at Mach numbers in range of 0.4 to 0.8. The aspect ratio of the cavity was fixed at L/H=3, but the radius of curvature of the curved wall is changed in considering the real engineering practice. The results reveal that the pressure oscillations in the curved walls are stronger than those in the straight wall. It is found that the ratio of curvature of the curved wall significantly affects the unsteady flow characteristics inside the cavity.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1200-1209
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• 1999

This paper reports a peculiar example of flow-induced vibration in a very large plant and the whole procedure of reducing the vibration. During the operation of flue gas desurfurization unit of the thermal power plant, serious vibration was dtected at all around the plant. The worst vibration was recorded on the heat exchanger surface, which weighed 180 tones, as 17.8 m/$s^2$ in vibration amplitude at 34 Hz. To identify the vibration, frequency analysis on the response vibration as well as on the expected excitation forces and the system resonance was executed. This investigation revealed that the cause of the vibration was vortex shedding from the circular pipes in the heat exchanger. Vortices from the pipes excited acoustic resonance in the heat exchanger room, which, in turn, made the structure vibrate. Through inserting the baffles between the pipes, which had an effect of cutting the acoustic wave at resonance frequency, the vibration was eliminated dramatically.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.97-107
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• 2015

An analytical model was developed to estimate the viscous and squeeze-film damping ratios of heat exchanger tubes subjected to a two-phase cross-flow. Damping information is required to analyze the flow-induced vibration problem for heat exchange tubes. In heat exchange tubes, the most important energy dissipation mechanisms are related to the dynamic interaction between structures such as the tube and support and the liquid. The present model was formulated considering the added mass coefficient, based on an approximate model by Sim (1997). An approximate analytical method was developed to estimate the hydrodynamic forces acting on an oscillating inner cylinder with a concentric annulus. The forces, including the damping force, were calculated using two models developed for relatively high and low oscillatory Reynolds numbers, respectively. The equivalent diameters for the tube bundles and tube support, and the penetration depth, are important parameters to calculate the viscous damping force acting on tube bundles and the squeeze-film damping forces on the tube support, respectively. To calculate the void fraction of a two-phase flow, a homogeneous model was used. To verify the present model, the analytical results were compared to the results given by existing theories. It was found that the present model was applicable to estimate the viscous damping ratio and squeeze-film damping ratio.