• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동유동

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Chaotic Out-of-Plane Vibration of Curved Pipe Conveying Oscillatory Flow (조화진동유동을 포함한 곡선파이프계의 외평면 혼돈 운동 연구)

  • 홍성철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.849-858
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the chaotic out-of-plane vibrations of the uniformly curved pipe with pulsating flow are theoretically investigated. The derived equations of motion contain the effects of nonlinear curvature and torsional coupling. The corresponding nonlinear ordinary differential equation is a type of nonhomogenous Hill's equation . this is transformed into the averaged equation by averaging theorem. Bifurcation curves of chaotic motion are obtained by Melnikov's method and plotted in several cases of frequency ratios. The theoretically obtained results are demonstrated by numerical simulation. And strange attractors are shown.

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Flow Safety Assessment by CFD Analysis in One-Touch Insertion Type Pipe Joint for Refrigerant (CFD 해석을 이용한 냉매용 원터치 삽입식 파이프 조인트의 유동 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Eun-young;Park, Dong-sam
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.550-559
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Pipes are widely used as applied devices in many industrial fields such as machinery, electronics, electricity, and plants, and are also widely used in safety-related fields such as firefighting and chemistry. With the diversification of products, the importance of technology in the piping field is also increasing. In particular, when changing the existing copper pipe to stainless steel, it is necessary to evaluate safety and flow characteristics through structural analysis or flow analysis. Method: This study investigated the safety by flow analysis of the 6.35 inch socket model, which are integrated insert type connectors developed by a company, using CFD analysis technique. For CDF analysis, RAN model and LES model are used. Result: As results of the analysis, amplitude of the pressure fluctuation acting on the wall of the piping system is formed at a level of 3,780 Pa or less, which is a very small level of pressure compared with the operating pressure or design stress of the refrigerant piping. Conclusion: These results mean that the effect of vibration caused by turbulence on the structural safety of the pipe is negligible.

수직 관다발형 비등관에서의 이상 유동 불안정성 특성 해석

  • 황대현;유연종;김긍구;장문희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 1998
  • 수직 관다발형 비등관에서의 밀도파 진동 및 유동 폭주형 이상유동 불안정성을 해석하기 위하여 선형화 기법 및 D-partition 방법론에 근거한 해석 코드(ALFS)를 개발하고 기존 실험자료 분석을 통해 코드의 예측 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 이상유동이 평형상태에 있는 것으로 가정하는 가장 단순한 모델인 HEM은 전반적으로 유동 불안정성 발생 시점의 열출력을 실험치보다 약 20% 정도 낮게 예측하였으며, 이상 유동의 속도 및 온도의 비평형 상태를 고려하는DEM과 DNEM에 의한 예측 결과는 7∼15%의 평균 오차 범위에서 실험 자료를 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

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버터플라이 밸브를 지나는 압축성 유동의 수치해석적 연구

  • 김희동;김동선;우선훈;서태원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 배관계를 통하는 유체 유량을 조절하거나 감압하는 목적으로 각종 밸브가 널리 이용되고 있다. 이러한 밸브는 작동 유체의 종류나 밸브형상에 따라 여러 가지로 분류할 수 있으나, 밸브가 유동에 미치는 저항특성, 밸브에서 발생하는 유동관련 소음진동, 기밀도, 내구 및 보수성 등을 고려하여 적절한 밸브를 선정하게 된다. 종래 버터플라이 밸브는 주로 비압축성 유체유동을 조절하기 위하여 사용되어 왔으나, 최근 다양한 방면에서 압축성 유동을 제어하기 위하여 그 활용이 증대되고 있다. 이것은 버터플라이 밸브의 형상이 매우 단순하여 밸브가 유동에 미치는 저항이 작으며, 제작 및 설치가 용이하기 때문이다.

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Experimental and Analytical Study of a Cooling Mechanism Using Acoustic Streaming by Ultrasonic Vibrations (초음파진동에 의한 음향유동을 활용한 냉각 메카니즘의 실험 및 이론적 연구)

  • Loh, Byoung-Gook;Lee, Dong-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.694-702
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    • 2003
  • A cooling mechanism using acoustic streaming by ultrasonic vibrations and associated convective heat transfer enhancement is investigated experimentally and analytically. Acoustic streaming pattern and associated heat transfer characteristics are presented. Analytical transient temperature profile of the heated plate following Nyborgs theory is accomplished along with experimental measurement. A temperature drop of 30 C is obtained in 4 minutes with vibration amplitude of 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. As the vibration amplitude is further increased to 25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ a temperature drop of 40 C is achieved that is the maximum temperature drop obtained with the current experimental apparatus. Analytical heat transfer solutions verified a temperature drop of 4$0^{\circ}C$ with a vibration amplitude of 25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ at 28.4 kHz which is experimentally obtained.

Dynamic Stability and Response Analysis of Piping System with Internal Flow (내부에 유체가 흐르는 파이프계의 동적안정성 및 응답해석)

  • 이우식;박철희;홍성철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1861-1871
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the piping system conveying unsteady flow is considered. The effects of coupling between the pipe motion and the velocity and pressure of fluid are included for the dynamic stability and response analysis of the piping system. The dynamic equations for a piping system are derived by Newtonian dynamics. For the momentum and continuity equations, the concept of moving control volume is applied. Thus, the governing equations derived herein are valid for the applications to the vibration problems occurred when a piping system starts up or shuts down and also when the valves and pumps operate. For a simply supported straight pipe, the stability analysis is conducted for various nondimensional parameters. The dynamic responses, in both stable and unstable region of stability chart, are numerically tested by the use of central difference method.

Experimental Study on the Flow-Induced Vibration of Inclinced Circular Cylinders in Uniform Flow (균일 유동장내에서의 경사진 원형실린더의 유동유기진동 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Young;Hong, Sup;Moon, Seok-Jun;Ham, Il-Bae;Lee, Hun-Gon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 1995
  • Tests on flow-induced vibration of inclined cylinders in uniform flow were performed in the cavitation tunnel at the Korea Instituteof Machinery and Metals. The test program was intended to investigate flow-induced vibration characteristic of the cylinders with three different inclined angles of 10$^\circ$, 20$^\circ$ and 30$^\circ$ and to estimate the fluid force coefficients acting on the cylinders. Important observations are as follows: 1) Numal drag is dominant compared with viscous drag for the inclined angle over 20.deg. and it has the value from 1.7 to 2.0 as was observed by other researchers. 2) Lift force coefficient has large value at the lock-in range determined by 4$\Theta/f_nD$<8. Measured maximum lift force coefficients at the inclined angle of 30.$^\circ$ and 20$^\circ$ were 0.9 and 0.4 respectively.

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