• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동과 강성

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Investigation for the Restriction of the Stiffness and Mechanical Impedance of the Shipboard Floor and Foundation Considering Dynamic Stiffness of the Anti-vibration Mount (방진 마운트의 동적 강성을 고려한 선체 바닥 및 받침대의 강성과 임피던스 규제에 대한 고찰)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Son, Yoon-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2009
  • The mechanical impedance and stiffness of the foundation of shipboard equipments and hulls supported by anti-vibration mount are very important so that the anti-vibration mount can accomplish its performance effectively. But, it is frequently argued how much stiffness and mechanical impedance are necessary for those foundations and hulls. In this research, it is discussed by evaluating the dynamic stiffness of the commercial anti-vibration mounts used in a naval vessel. Consequently, in this research, the minimum level of the mechanical impedance and stiffness of the foundation of shipboard equipments and hulls are suggested considering the dynamic stiffness of the mount which varies as frequency.

A Study on the Instrument Measuring Microscopic Movements using a LASER Light Source (레이저 광원을 이용한 극미세 진동 특정장치에 관한 연구)

  • 강성철;지철근
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1994
  • 레이저 광원을 사용하여 정현적으로 극미세 진동하는 압전소자에 부착된 거울을 대상으로 마이켈슨 간섭계로 부터의 간섭신호를 감지해 변위의 크기와 주파수를 측정할 수 있는 진동측정 방법과 장치를 제시한다. 약 80[nm]~1.2[$\mu\textrm{m}$] 범위의 진폭을 가진 물체의 변위와 주파수를 매우 높은 정밀도로 측정하고, 빔의 파장보다 큰 진동물의 간섭신호를 컴퓨터로 처리하여 진동형태의 개형을 구해다.

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초음파 진동을 이용한 정밀절삭에 관한 연구

  • 김정두;곽윤근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.818-829
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 공구의 진동에 사용되는 혼(hone)의 재료로 강성과 초음파진동 이 우수한 티타늄 합금을 사용하였으며, 이의 설계 및 진동절삭 기구의 구성과 공구형 상 및 이송에 의하여 결정되는 선삭의 이론적 표면조도를 근간으로 각종 절삭 조건 등 을 변화시키면서 실험을 행하여 초음파 진동 절삭시 나타나는 특성들 중 절삭저항, 다 듬질면 거칠기, 칩형태, 가공정도 등을 관찰하여 범용절삭과 비교 검토하여 초음파 진 동절삭이 정밀가공 및 생산성 향상에 적합한 가공방법임을 입증코져 한다.

Linear Stability Analysis of an Out-of-plan Motion of Vibration of a Two Degree-of-freedom with Contact Stiffness (마찰기인 접촉 강성을 가지는 2-자유도계 면외 방향 진동 시스템의 선형 안정성 해석)

  • Joe, Yong-goo;Shin, Ki-hong;Lee, Hyun-young;Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, Su-Gab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2005
  • A two-degree-of-freedom out-of-plane model with contact stiffness is presented to describe dynamical interaction between the pad and disc of a disc brake system. It is assumed that the out-of-plane motion of the system depends on the friction force acting along the in-plane direction. Dynamic friction coefficient is modelled as a function of both in-plane relative velocity and out-of-plane normal force. When the friction coefficient depends only on the relative velocity, the contact stiffness has the role of negative stiffness. The results of stability analysis show that the stiffness of both pad and disc is equally important. Complex eigen value analysis is conducted for the case that the friction coefficient is also dependent on the normal force. The results further verify the importance of the stiffness. It has also been found that increasing the gradient of friction coefficient with respect to the normal force makes the system more unstable.

Stiffness effect of the lamination pressing force for laminated rotor (적층된 로터에서 적층판 압착력의 강성 효과)

  • 김영춘;박철현;박희주;문태선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • A lot of rotating machines are being used in the industrial world and electric motor and generator take the most part of it. When it comes to the electric motor and generator, we can not help thinking about the eddy current because it brings a loss of electric and can be a important reason of the heat generation. To attenuate eddy current. laminated silicon steel sheets are being used in general. Especially, laminated rotor is being used for rotating part of the electric motor and generator and it decreases electrical loss and heat generation but we can be faced with another problem. In general, most of the motor and generator can be normally operated under 3600rpm because they are designed to have the first critical speed more than that speed. But nowadays, they should be operated more than the first critical speed as usual with the trend of high speed. large scale and high precision in industrial world. The critical speed can be determined from the inertia and stiffness for the rotor and bearing of rotating systems. The laminated rotor stiffness can be hardly determined because it can be derived a lot factors for instance rotor material and shape. lamination material and shape. insulation material. lamination force and so on. In this paper, the change of the natural frequency of the motor was examined with the change of the lamination force as an experimental method.

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Characteristics of Vibration of Track and Vehicle Body According to Type of Track in Tunnel of High-Speed Railway Lines (고속철도 터널에서의 궤도 형식에 따른 궤도와 차체의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Man Cheol;Jang, Seung Yup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, in order to elucidate the vibration characteristics of track and train body according to the type of track in tunnel, the vibration accelerations of the track and the KTX train body have been measured in tunnels of Kyong-Bu high-speed railway(HSR) lines, and the frequency analysis of the measured data has been performed. From this, the vibration characteristics of the track components such as rail, sleeper, ballast and slab, the tunnel lining and the vehicle body according to the type of track are investigated and their relation is analyzed. The test results show that the vibration of rail and vehicle body rapidly increases at 80Hz in tunnel, and that is much higher in the tunnel on which the concrete slab track is placed. According to the results of the present study, rail supporting stiffness can variate the vibration characteristics of the total system including the vehicle, and therefore the correlation between the vibration of vehicle should be taken into account to determine the supporting stiffness of the slab track.

Damage Detection of Structures using Peak and Zero of Frequency Response Functions (주파수 응답함수의 피크와 제로를 이용한 구조물의 손상탐지)

  • Park, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a technique to detect structural damage and estimate its severity using peaks and zeros of frequency response functions (FRFs) is developed. The peaks in FRFs represent the natural frequencies of the structure and the zeros provide additional information. The characteristics of peaks and zeros are defined and the calculation procedure to obtain the peaks and zeros from the relationship between frequency response function and stiffness and mass matrices are clearly explained. A structural system identification theory which is utilizing the sensitivity of stiffness of a structural member to eigenvalues, i.e., peaks and zeros, is established. The proposed method can identify damage location and its severity, with natural and zero frequencies, by estimating structural stiffness of the structure in the process of making a analytical model The accuracy and feasibility is demonstrated by numerical models of a spring-mass system and a beam structure.

Vibration Analysis of Trapezoidally Corrugated Plates (사다리꼴 주름판의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Young-Wann
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the vibration characteristics of the trapezoidally corrugated plate are investigated by the analytical method. The corrugated plate is widely used as the structural elements because of its high stiffness and light weight. Because the corrugated plate is flexible in the corrugation direction and stiff in the transverse direction, it is treated as an equivalent orthotropic plate to analyze the corrugated plate simply. This equivalent plate must include both extensional and flexural effect to obtain the precise solution. The effective extensional and flexural stiffness of the equivalent plate are derived to consider these effects in the analysis. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach, the comparison is made with the previously published results and ANSYS solutions. Some numerical results are presented to check the effect of the geometric properties.

Sensitivity Analysis for Natural Frequency of Torsional Shafting with Constant Cross Section Using Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient (강성계수의 전달을 이용한 일정 단면을 갖는 비틀림 축계의 고유진동수 민감도 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Byun, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the authors formulate the sensitivity analysis algorithm for the natural frequency of a torsional shafting by expanding the transfer stiffness coefficient method. The basic concept of the present algorithm is based on the transfer of sensitivity stiffness coefficient, which is the derivative of stiffness coefficient with respect to design parameter, at every node from the first node to the last node in analytical model. The effectiveness of the present algorithm is confirmed by comparing the results of the sensitivity analysis and those of the reanalysis for the natural frequencies of a torsional shafting with a constant cross section. In numerical calculation, the design parameter is the diameter of the shaft element of the torsional shafting.

Identification of Connection Stiffnesses of Bolted Structures Using a Substructural Sensitvitity Analysis (부분구조 기반 민감도 해석을 이용한 볼트겹합 구조물의 결합강성 추정)

  • 서세영;방극호;김찬묵;이두호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2001
  • The identification of connection stiffnesses of bolted structures is presented using FRT-based substructural sensitivity analysis. The substructural design sensitivity formula is derived and plugged into the optimization module of MATLAB to identify connection stiffnesses of an air-conditioner compressor or passenger Car. The air-conditioner composed of a compressor and a bracket, is analysed by using the FRT-based substructural(FBS) method to obtain FTRs an FE model is generated for the bracket, and the impact hammer test is performed for the compressor, Obtained FRTs are combined to calculate the reaction force at the connection point and the system response. By minimizing the difference between a target FRT and calculated one the connection element properties of the air-conditioner syste are identified It is shown that the proposed identification method is effective for a real problem.

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