• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진달래과

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Conservation Management Methods and Classification Type of Flora in the Bongamsa(Temple) Area, Mungyeong (문경 봉암사 일대의 식물상 유형별 분류 및 보전관리방안)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Han, Yun-Hee;Choi, Song-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.447-469
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    • 2011
  • The flora of Bongamsa (Temple) area, Mungyeong were listed 552 taxa; 99 families, 303 genera, 468 species, 1 subspecies, 70 varieties and 13 forms. Based on the rare plants (IUCN), total 12 taxa; Crypsinus hastatus (Polypodiaceae), Eranthis stellata (Ranunculaceae), Cnidium tachiroei (Umbelliferae), Monotropa hypopithys (Pyrolaceae), Rhododendron micranthum (Ericaceae), Salvia chanroenica (Labiatae), Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae), etc. Based on the endemic plants, total 11 taxa; Asarum chungbuensis, Aconitum pseudolaeve, Corydalis maculata, Lonicera subsessilis, Aster koraiensis, Saussurea seoulensis, etc. Based on the specific plants by floral region were total 48 taxa (8.7% of all 552 taxa of vascular plants); 2 taxa in class V, 5 taxa (Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Wistaria floribunda, Elsholtzia angustifolia, etc.) in class IV, 10 taxa (Betula davurica, Spiraea chinensis, Acer barbinerve, Vaccinium koreanum, Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica, etc.) in class III, 7 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis, Ostericum melanotilingia, Melica nutans, Veratrum parulum, etc.) in class II, 24 taxa (Camptosorus sibiricus, Cephalotaxus koreana, Betula schmidtii, Ilex macropoda, Tilia amurensis, Triadenum japonica, Lobelia sessilifolia, etc.) in class I. Based on the naturalized plants, total 21 taxa (Silene armeria, Oenothera lamarckiana, Symphytum officinale, Erechtites hieracifolia, etc.) and naturalization rate was 3.8% of all 552 taxa of vascular plants. The flora of importance in the Bongamsa, rare plants were Crypsinus hastatus, Eranthis stellata, Gastrodia elata, Monotropa uniflora, Monotropa hypopithys, Rhododendron micranthum and Cnidium tachiroei, Iris ensata var. spontanea in intermediate marsh and alien species classify into planted species of Bongamsa, area for investigation of afforestation and artificial forests, introduced of naturalized plants.

Prediction of the interest spread using VAR model (벡터자기회귀모형에 의한 금리스프레드의 예측)

  • Kim, Junhong;Jin, Dalae;Lee, Jisun;Kim, Suji;Son, Young Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we predicted the interest spread using the VAR (vector autoregressive) model. Variables used in the VAR model were selected among 56 domestic and foreign macroeconomic time series through crosscorrelation and Granger causality test. The performance of the VAR model was compared with the univariate time series model, AR (autoregressive) model, in view of MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) and RMSE (root mean square error) of forecasts for the last twelve months.

Newly Listed Host Plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes in Korean Golf Courses (골프장에서 주황긴다리풍뎅이(Ectinohoplia rufipes)의 신 기주 식물)

  • Lee, Sang-Myeong;Lee, Dong-Woon;Chung, Jae-Min;Kim, Young-Sub
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2008
  • Host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes (Mitschulsky) were investigated in golf courses in Gapyeong, Gyeonggi. Ten plant species in 7 families were observed to be fed on from golf courses. Thus, total number of host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes were 94 species in 30 families. Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron japonicum for. flavum in Ericaceae, Euonymus alata for. ciliato-dentatus in Celastraceae, Ulmus davidiana for. suberosa in Ulmaceae, Malus pumila var. dulcissima and Malus baccata in Rosaceae, Weigela florida for. subricdor in Caprifoliaceae, Betula platyphylla var. japonica in Betulaceae, Salix purpurea var. japonica in Salicaceae, and Quercus palustris in Fagaceae were newly listed host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes in golf courses. Betula platyphylla var. japonica, Malus pumila var. dulcissima and Quercus palustris were heavily damaged host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes.

Evaluation of Caffeine Contents in Major Flower and Leaf Teas (주요 꽃차 및 잎차의 카페인 함량 평가)

  • Kanphassorn Wimonmuang;Young-Sang Lee;Seung-Young OH;Suk-Keun Park
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.104-104
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    • 2020
  • 꼭두서니과 커피속 식물의주요 2차대사산물인 카페인은 커피나무, 카카오, 차나무 등에서 관찰되는 알칼로이드 화합물로 다른 식물의 발아 억제, 살충 기능이 알려져 있다. 인체에 있어 카페인은 각성효과가 있어 수면 장애나 불안을 유발할 수 있으며 섭취를 중단 시 졸음, 두통 등 금단 증상을 나타나기도 한다. 최근 다양한 식물 종과 부위를 이용한 차 문화가 확산되고 있는 바, 본 연구는 시중에서 판매되고 있는 커피 2종류과 녹차 2종류를 비롯하여 꽃차 37종류, 잎차 15종류, 씨앗차 2종류, 열매차 1종류 및 뿌리차 2종류를 대상으로 메탄올 추출 후 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry를 이용하여 카페인 함량에 대한 정성, 정량 분석을 수행하였다. 대조로 사용된 시판 커피 2개사 제품은 각각 1.18 mg/g, 35.94 mg/g의 caffeine 함량을 나타냈으며 시판 녹차 티백 제품 2종은 1.3 mg/g, 3.42 mg/g의 함량을 나타내었다. 조사된 37종의 꽃차 중에는 차나무 꽃차에서만 1.50 mg/g 수준의 caffeine이 검출되었을 뿐 국내 소비가 확대되고 있는 구절초, 국화, 금계국, 금목서, 금어초, 금잔화, 노랑코스모스, 당아욱, 도라지, 동백나무, 뚱딴지, 라벤다, 마리골드(노랑), 마리골드(주황), 매화, 맨드라미, 무궁화, 백목련, 벚나무, 복사나무, 비단향꽃무, 생강나무, 수레국화, 아까시나무, 연꽃, 유채, 작약, 장미, 진달래, 천일홍, 캐모마일, 패랭이꽃, 팬지, 해당화, 홍화, 히비스커스 등 36종에서는 카페인이 검출되지 않았다. 잎차의 경우 레몬그라스, 레몬밤, 로즈마리, 뽕나무, 세인트존스워트, 스테비아, 쑥, 애플민트, 연잎, 적양배추, 조릿대, 차수국, 티트리, 파인애플민트, 페퍼민트 등 평가된 15종류 모두에서 카페인이 검출되지 않았으며, 씨앗차인 펜넬 및 작두콩, 열매차인 진피차, 뿌리차인 자색당근과 비트차에서 역시 카페인이 검출되지 않았다. 이상의 결과에 기초할 때, 시판되는 다양한 식물 종과 부위를 이용한 차의 경우 대부분 caffeine을 함유하지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

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The Flora of Mt. Kyeryong Area (계룡산(鷄龍山) 식물(植物)에 관(關)한 조사보고(調査報告))

  • Park, Jong-Seong;Kim, Chi-Moon;Song, Ho-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.134-147
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    • 1979
  • Mt. Kyeryong(828 meters in height) is located at $36^{\circ}18^{\prime}{\sim}36^{\circ}23^{\prime}$ N.L. and $127^{\circ}10^{\prime}{\sim}127^{\circ}17^{\prime}$ E.L., and also occupies three districts: Gongju-Gun, Nonsan-Gun, Daedeok-Gun. Authors surveyed the flora of the areas ten times from May to October, 1979. Variability of floras is rather high and dominant species are such as Pinus densiflora, Quercus mongolica, Quercus serrata, Quercus variabilis, Lindera erythrocarpa, Carpinus cordata, Acer pseudo-sieboldianum var. koreanum, Strax japonica, Sapium japonicum, Euonymus oxyphyllus, Sorbus alnifolia, Stephanandra incisa, Weigela subsessilis, Rhododendron mutcronulatum, Lespedeza bicolor, Sasa borealis, Celastrus orbiculatus, Arundinella hirta, Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascans, and so on. There are 105 families, 355 genera, 679 species. According to the use of floras, they can be classified as follows; 69 familia and 287 species for edible source, 83 familia and 227 species of medicinal, 60 familia and 253 species for forage, 44 familia and 132 species for ornamental and 12 familia and 39 species for timber source.

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Vegetation Type and Stand Structure of Pinus densiflora Forests in Kangwon Northern Region in Korea (강원북부지역 소나무림의 식생유형과 임분구조)

  • Lee, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Suk-Kwon;Bae, Sang-Won;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Shin, Hyun-Cheol;Jung, Mun-Ho;Moon, Hyun-Shik;Bae, Eun-Gi
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study were to analyze vegetation type and stand structure of the red pine (Pinus densiflora) in Kangwon northern region for stable and sustainable management forests. The pine forests in study sites were classified into 3 communities, 5 groups, and 2 subgroups, total 7 vegetation units. Species with constance degree of more than 61% were P. densiflora, Quercus mongolica, Lindera obtusiloba, Spodiopogon sibiricus, Atractylodes japonica, Rhododendron mucronulatum, and Carex humilis. They were showing different characteristics by pattern according to their growing district. In the importance value (I.V.) analysis of each layer, P. densiflora showed highly in tree layer while in other layers Quercus spp. was high. Especially, young P. densiflora tree hardly appeared in the herb layer, but broad-leaved trees and shrub species showed high I.V.. Furthermore, the annual ring growth of P. densiflora was reduced while that of Q. spp. increased. According to analysis of stand structures and annual ring growths, it is considered that appropriate silvicultual practice methods should be employed to remove rival broad-leaved species for maintenance of sustainable red pine forests considering the characteristics of each stand.

Ecological Characteristics and Distribution of Rhododendron mucronulatum var. mucronulatum, R. dauricum, R. schlippenbachii on Mt. Changbai in China (중국 장백산(長白山) 일대의 진달래(Rhododendron mucronulatum var. mucronulatum), 산진달래(R. dauricum), 철쭉(R. schlippenbachii)의 분포 및 생태적 특성)

  • Kang, Gui-Ok;Xuan, Youngnan;Ahn, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.527-540
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    • 2011
  • The investigation was made about distribution and ecological characteristics of Rhododendron mucronulatum var. mucronulatum, R. dauricum and R. schlippenbachii on Mt. Changbai in China. The Ericaceae plants are known to be highly ornamental and easy to cultivate. The results of investigations are like followings. The plant species diversity was the highest in habitats of R. mucronulatum var. mucronulatum, followed by those of R. schlippenbachii and R. dauricum. R. mucronulatum var. mucronulatum community was found in the northwest exposure areas of 300m in altitude. Corylus heterophylla, Carex humilis var. nana, Atractylodes japonica species also grew in the R. mucronulatum var. mucronulatum community. R. dauricum communities were widely distributed in the west exposure areas of 1226-1860m above sea level. R. schlippenbachii populations were found in areas of under 300m above sea level, which has dry soil. But humidity of air was relatively high in the place. Artemisia japonica, Lespedeza bicolor and Dactylis glomerata were found around the habitats of R. schlippenbachii. Phalanx type of plants were dominant near the habitats of Ericaceae plants as 61%. Further, there appeared higher plant life totalling to 72 taxa comprising 54 species, 16 varieties and 2 forma with 31 families and 59 genuses at the whole survey area. Among these, Compositae plants excellent in resistance to environment was surveyed the most, accounting for 30.0%.

Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Soil Properties of Healthy and Declining Abies koreana (Wils.) in Mt. Halla (한라산 구상나무 건전개체와 쇠약개체의 항산화효소활성 및 토양특성)

  • Lim, Jong-Hwan;Woo, Su-Young;Kwon, Mi Jeong;Kim, Young Kul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2007
  • In order to examine the differences in antioxidant enzyme activities which represent defence mechanism to stressful environments, and soil properties between healthy and declining (or unhealthy) trees, we selected three sites, Witseorum, Youngsil and Sungpanak (Jindallebat). Antioxidant enzymes including Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and Glutathione Reductase (GR), forest soil properties including soil texture, soil pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphate, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cation content and nutrient contents in leaves of Abies koreana (Korean fir) trees were analyzed. There were no significant differences between healthy and declining trees in GR activity. However, seasonal difference in antioxidant enzyme activity was observed. GR activity was lower in June and August than that of September. Soil chemical and physical properties of each site showed a tendency that organic content, total nitrogen content, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity and cation content were lower at the site of declining trees than the site of healthy trees.

Isolation of Daucosterol and Naphthalene glucoside from Seeds of Cassia mimosoides var. nomame Makino (차풀 종자로부터 Daucosterol과 Naphthalene glucoside의 분리)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Kwon, Sun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • Daucosterol and naphthalene glycoside were isolated from the seeds of Cassia mimosoides var. nomame Makino. The isolated compounds were identified by spectral means including 1D, 2D-NMR and FAB-MS experiments. Daucosterol was characterized as ${\beta}$-sitosterol-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucoside and naphthalene glucoside was done as 2-acetyl-3-methyl-6-methoxynaphthalene-1,8-diol 8-O-glucosyl-(1${\rightarrow}$6)-glucoside. These compounds were isolated for the first time from Cassia mimosoides var. nomame Makino.

The Flora of Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation in the Mt. Cheongok (청옥산 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상)

  • Byun, Jun-Gi;Shin, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Choi, Seung-ho;Kim, Dong-Kap
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 봉화군 청옥산 산림유전자원보호구역에 분포하는 관속식물을 파악하고자 수행하였다. 청옥산 보호구역은 산림청에서 '희귀식물자생지' 유형으로 지정하여 관리하고 있으며, 면적은 약 2,051ha에 달하며 주로 신갈나무군락과 소나무군락이 우점하고있다. 현지조사는 2017년 3월부터 10월까지 계절별로 수행하였다. 조사결과, 보호구역내 관속식물은 86과 258속 390종 4아종 54변종 6품종으로 총 454분류군의 분포가 확인되었다. 이 중 한국특산식물은 가야물봉선, 처녀치마, 할미밀망, 키버들 등 11분류군이며, 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 취약종(VU)에 주목, 백작약, 꼬리진달래 3분류군, 약관심종(LC)에 등칡, 도깨비부채, 정향나무, 말나리, 나도개감채 등 14분류군이다. 식물구계학적 특정식물로는 IV등급인 회리바람꽃, 가지괭이눈, 산겨릅나무, 귀박쥐나물 등 10분류군, III등급인 애기감둥사초, 중나리, 토현삼, 선갈퀴, 금강제비꽃, 노랑갈퀴, 분비나무 등 23분류군, II등급 32분류군, I등급 30분류군이 확인되었다. 외래식물은 오리새, 털별꽃아재비, 왕포아풀, 주걱개망초, 지느러미엉겅퀴, 족제비싸리 등 18분류군이 임도 주변에서 확인되었다. 조사된 관속식물을 용도별로 구분하면 식용식물 181분류군, 섬유용식물 6분류군, 약용식물 143분류군, 관상용식물 52분류군, 사료용식물 172분류군, 염료용식물 9분류군, 목재용식물 22분류군으로 분석되었다.

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