Conservation Management Methods and Classification Type of Flora in the Bongamsa(Temple) Area, Mungyeong

문경 봉암사 일대의 식물상 유형별 분류 및 보전관리방안

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Yun-Hee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Song-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2011.02.15
  • Accepted : 2011.08.12
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

The flora of Bongamsa (Temple) area, Mungyeong were listed 552 taxa; 99 families, 303 genera, 468 species, 1 subspecies, 70 varieties and 13 forms. Based on the rare plants (IUCN), total 12 taxa; Crypsinus hastatus (Polypodiaceae), Eranthis stellata (Ranunculaceae), Cnidium tachiroei (Umbelliferae), Monotropa hypopithys (Pyrolaceae), Rhododendron micranthum (Ericaceae), Salvia chanroenica (Labiatae), Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae), etc. Based on the endemic plants, total 11 taxa; Asarum chungbuensis, Aconitum pseudolaeve, Corydalis maculata, Lonicera subsessilis, Aster koraiensis, Saussurea seoulensis, etc. Based on the specific plants by floral region were total 48 taxa (8.7% of all 552 taxa of vascular plants); 2 taxa in class V, 5 taxa (Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Wistaria floribunda, Elsholtzia angustifolia, etc.) in class IV, 10 taxa (Betula davurica, Spiraea chinensis, Acer barbinerve, Vaccinium koreanum, Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica, etc.) in class III, 7 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis, Ostericum melanotilingia, Melica nutans, Veratrum parulum, etc.) in class II, 24 taxa (Camptosorus sibiricus, Cephalotaxus koreana, Betula schmidtii, Ilex macropoda, Tilia amurensis, Triadenum japonica, Lobelia sessilifolia, etc.) in class I. Based on the naturalized plants, total 21 taxa (Silene armeria, Oenothera lamarckiana, Symphytum officinale, Erechtites hieracifolia, etc.) and naturalization rate was 3.8% of all 552 taxa of vascular plants. The flora of importance in the Bongamsa, rare plants were Crypsinus hastatus, Eranthis stellata, Gastrodia elata, Monotropa uniflora, Monotropa hypopithys, Rhododendron micranthum and Cnidium tachiroei, Iris ensata var. spontanea in intermediate marsh and alien species classify into planted species of Bongamsa, area for investigation of afforestation and artificial forests, introduced of naturalized plants.

문경 봉암사 일대의 식물상은 99과 303속 468종 1아종 70변종 13품종으로 총 552종류가 확인되었다. 식물상 중 IUCN 평가기준에 따른 희귀식물은 고란초, 너도바람꽃, 개회향, 구상난풀, 꼬리진달래, 참배암차즈기, 천마 등 12종류가 확인되었다. 특산식물은 무늬족도리, 진범, 점현호색, 청괴불나무, 벌개미취, 분취 등 11종류가 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V등급에 고란초, 천마 등 2종류, IV등급에 승마, 등, 가는잎향유 등 5종류, III등급에 물박달나무, 당조팝나무, 청시닥나무, 산앵도나무, 개회나무 등 10종류, II등급에 돌양지꽃, 노랑제비꽃, 큰참나물, 왕쌀새, 박새 등 7종류, I등급에 거미고사리, 개비자나무, 박달나무, 대팻집나무, 피나무, 물고추나물, 숫잔대 등 24종류로 총 48종류(전체 552종류의 관속식물 중 약 8.7%에 해당)가 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 끈끈이대나물, 큰달맞이꽃, 컴프리, 붉은서나물 등 21종류가 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 552종류의 관속식물 중 3.8%로 분석되었다. 봉암사 일대에서 가장 중요한 식물군은 희귀식물인 고란초, 너도바람꽃, 천마, 수정난풀, 구상난풀, 꼬리진달래 및 중층 습원식물인 개회향, 꽃창포 등이 있으며, 외래종은 봉암사 경내의 식재종, 대상지안의 조림 및 인공림, 이입된 귀화식물 등으로 구분하였다.

Keywords

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