• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진공 비추력

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System Design of Staged Combustion Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine for Low Cost Launch Vehicle (저비용 발사체를 위한 다단연소 사이클 액체로켓 엔진 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Won Kook;Ha, Seong-Up;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2019
  • A system design has been performed for a vacuum thrust 88 ton staged combustion cycle rocket engine. Previous research has been used to estimate the performance of the engine components. And the algorithm has been proposed to evaluate the converged engine system performance. The present methodolgy has been verified by comparing the published data for RD-180. The present work adopts the most of the previous KSLV-II engine heritage for both performance improvement and cost competitiveness. The combustion pressure has been decided as 12MPa considering manufacturing difficulty, cost and performance improvement, and as a result the vacuum specific impulse has increased by 23.4s.

A Study of the Precise Flow Measurement using Coriolis flowmeter (코리올리 유량계를 이용한 정밀유량측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Tae;Cho, Dae-Kee;Jeong, Min-Je;Lee, Jae-Won;Seo, Hyuk;Yu, Myoung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2008
  • For the performance evaluation of liquid mono-propellant thruster, Vacuum Hot-fire test is necessarily required. An accurate flow measurement is one of the key parameters to the successful T&E program. This paper describes the characteristics of the coriolis flowmeter, explains the cold-flow test using simulant propellant (DIW), and presents the test results. Finally, the cold test results have been verified in comparison with the hot-fire test data.

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Design and Development of High Altitude Test Facility for Kick Motor (고공환경모사 시험설비 설계/개발)

  • Ryu, Jung-Hun;Lee, Jun-Ho;Suh, Hyuk;Jang, Ki-Won;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.403-404
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    • 2008
  • The 2nd stage Kick Motor under the national aerospace middle and long term plan operates over the height of 300Km. Rocket Motors, designed for operation in high altitude, need nozzles with large expansion ratio to improve thrust efficiency. Hence, to evaluate the performance of such rocket motors on the ground, similar low pressure with the operating condition has to be made for the ground test to prevent flow separation in the nozzle. This study is for the installation of the high altitude test facility and test result for Kick Motor.

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Study on 1,200 N-class bipropellant rocket engine using decomposed $H_2O_2$ and kerosene (분해된 과산화수소와 케로신을 이용한 1,200 N 급 이원추진제 로켓 엔진의 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Kwon;An, Sung-Yong;Kim, Jong-Hak;Yoon, Ho-Sung;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2010
  • As part of preliminary study for development of 1,200 N-class bipropellant rocket engine with the concentrated hydrogen peroxide, bipropellant engine elements were designed and experimentally tested. The catalysts of $MnO_2$ and $MnO_2$ added Pb as an additive were compared to achieve high decomposition performance and the catalytic reactor with $MnO_2$ added Pb was designed and its decomposition efficiency of 97.2% was achieved. The autoignition tests of kerosene by decomposed hydrogen peroxide were carried out under various equivalence ratios to ignite without additional ignition sources. Autoignition were achieved in all experimental conditions and $C^*$ efficiencies at each condition were at or above 90%. From the measured thrust results, the highest value was 830 N which is in corresponds with 1,035 N at vacuum level assuming $C^*$ efficiency equals $I_{sp}$ efficiency.

Investigation concerning Design Method of the Diffuser Expansion Ratio Commanding a Starting of the Second Throat Exhaust Diffuser for High Altitude Simulation (고도모사용 2차목 디퓨져 시동을 위한 디퓨져 팽창비 설계기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Park, Byung-Hoon;Lim, Ji-Hwan;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2008
  • Starting characteristics of the axi-symmetric second throat exhaust diffuser (STED) with zero-secondary flows are numerically investigated. Renolds-Average Navier-Stokes equations with a standard ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model incorporated with enhanced wall treatment are solved to simulate the diffusing evolutions of the nozzle plume. Minimum (optimum) starting pressure difference of 20$\sim$25% between 1-D theory and the measured data validated from previous results[5] is also applied to predict the range of an effective diffuser expansion ratio (Ad/At) in this system.

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Design and Pressure Loss Evaluation of Vacuum Brazed Cooling Passage for Full Authority Digital Engine Control (항공기용 엔진제어기의 진공 브레이징 냉각유로 설계 및 압력손실 평가)

  • Han, Myeongjae;Seol, Jinwoon;Jeong, Seungho;Cha, Minkyung;Jang, Hoyoun;Kim, Junghoe
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2022
  • A vacuum brazed cooling passage for an aircraft engine controller was designed. In order to predict the total pressure loss, which is the main design factor of the cooling passage, theoretical and numerical methods for the major loss and the minor loss considering the overall shape of the cooling passage are presented. This design and evaluation method can predict the pressure loss of the complex cooling passage shape for various flow conditions at the initial design step.

Critical Speed Analysis of the Turbopump considering the Casing Structural Flexibility (케이징 구조 유연성을 고려한 터보펌프 임계 속도 해석)

  • 전성민;김진한;곽현덕;윤석환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2006
  • A critical speed analysis is performed for a 30 ton thrust turbopump considering the casing structural flexibility. A full three-dimensional finite element method including rotor and casing is used to predict rotordynamic behavior. Rotor alone model and rotor-casing coupled model with fixed-fixed and free-free boundary conditions are calculated to investigate the effects of the casing structural flexibility. The stiffness of ball bearings are applied as unloaded and loaded values to consider rotor operating conditions in vacuum and real engine respectively. From the results of the numerical analyses, it is found that the effect of the casing structural flexibility reduces the critical speeds of the turbopump. Especially, the loaded rotor condition with higher bearing stiffness is affected dramatically rather than the unloaded rotor condition with lower bearing stiffness.