• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직접비용

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무기체계의 체계적인 S/W 개발비용 산정 발전방안(5)

  • Kim, Hwa-Su
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.9 s.283
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2002
  • 현재 소프트웨어 개발산업은 21세기의 국가경쟁력 강화를 위한 전략산업으로 그 중요성이 점점 부각되고 있다. 이러한 현상은 무기체계의 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서도 예외는 아니며, 이러한 무기체계의 소프트웨어개발 사업은 군 전투력과 직접적으로 관련이 있는 분야로 인식되고 있다. 이 글에서는 '한소협' 모델을 무기체계에 적용함으로써 발생하는 문제점을 보완하여 객관적이고, 합리적이며, 체계적인 무기체계 소프트웨어 개발비용의 산정을 위하여 무기체계의 특성을 고려한 소프트웨어 개발비용에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 식별하였으며, 이를 기초로 하여 '한소협' 모델을 무기체계 소프트웨어에 적합하도록 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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A Study of Direct and Contingency Factors Affecting Customer Switching Intension of E-mail Services in Portal Sites (포털사이트에서 이메일 서비스의 전환의도에 영향를 미치는 직접적 요인과 상황적 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Mun;Lee, Jung-Woo;Nam, Sang-Min;Lee, Ho-Geun
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.115-136
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    • 2005
  • Recently Internet portals contend with each other to expand their customer base by providing customers with a much amount of e-mail storage. But This strategy may not be successful because of customers' switching cost following site moving. Therefore, in order to reveal whether their strategy makes sense, this study investigates the direct and contingency factors affecting customer switching intension of e-mail services in portal sites. The research results show that attractiveness of alternatives, switching cost, and customer satisfaction have a significantly direct impact on customer switching intension of e-mail services. Also, attractiveness of alternatives alone has an moderated effect on customer switching intension but switching cost does not. Thus, Internet portals may reap the harvest from their recent aggressive action.

Design and Implementation of Front Agent for Electronic Post-Office (인터넷 우체국을 위한 Front Agent의 설계 및 구현)

  • 권오형;정준영;정민수;조유섭;이준석;윤기송
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷 우편 시스템은 인터넷에서 고객이 작성한 우편을 메일 뿐만 아니라 이를 직접 인쇄하여 다수의 수신자에게 보통우편으로 제작하여 직접 배달하는 우편서비스로 인쇄부터 봉함가지 자동으로 처리하는 시스템이다. 따라서 직접적인 우편을 전달함으로서 기존의 디지털 문명의 의한 각박해진 현 사회에 보다 인간미가 넘치는 매개체로서의 역할과 획기적인 시간 단축과 비용절감의 효과를 누리고자 한다. 현 인터넷 우편 시스템은 크게 3가지로 Front Agent End Agent, Management Agent 나뉘어 지는데 본 논문에서는 Front Agent를 중심으로 서술하였다.

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A Study on Costs of Digital Preservation (디지털 보존의 비용요소에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.1 s.55
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2005
  • To guarantee the long-term access to digital material, digital preservation needs to be systemized, and detailed investigation on cost elements of digital preservation should be done for the continued support of budget. To meet the needs in this area, this paper categorized the digital preservation cost into direct and indirect cost through deriving common elements used in prior research on this issue. For case analysis, two institutions, representing domestic University Library and National Library of Korea under large-scale digitization currently, are selected to analyze the current status of digital preservation and estimate the preservation cost. The case analysis shows the systematic preservation function should be performed to guarantee the long-term access digital material, even though a basic digital preservation is currently conducted. It was projected that the digital preservation cost for the two libraries, accounting for $11.8\%$ and $8.6\%$ of digitization cost, respectively, should be injected every year. However, the estimated figures are very conservative, because the cost for estimating the preservation function, such as installing digital repository and producing meta data, was excluded in the estimation. This proves that digital preservation is a synthetic activity linked directly and indirectly to various activities from production to access of digital object and an essential costs that should be considered from the beginning stage of digitization project.

The Relationship among Personality Traits, Brand Tribalism, and Brand Commitment: Mediating Effects of Brand Trust and Perceived Switching Cost (성격특질, 브랜드 트라이벌리즘, 브랜드 몰입의 관계: 브랜드 신뢰성과 지각된 전환비용의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Gun;Yang, Byunghwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2020
  • The present study aimed to investigate the relationships among consumers' personality trait, brand tribalism, and brand commitment through brand trust and perceived switching cost. Data were collected from a convenience sample of three-hundred and ninety-four undergraduate students at a large Korean university. The participants consisted of 54.1% female (N = 213) and 45.9% male (N = 181). The results indicated that extraversion, conscientiousness, and emotional stability traits are directly related to brand tribalism. Also, brand commitment was directly associated with brand tribalism, brand trust, and perceived switching cost. In particular, our results showed the relationship between brand tribalism and brand commitment was mediated by brand trust, but not perceived switching cost. Therefore, our findings suggest that strong emotional connection of brand tribes may increase perceived switching costs and, consequently, affect brand commitment.

Estimating social and economic costs for outpatient injuries by using Korea medical panel data (한국의료패널데이타를 이용한 외래 환자 손상의 사회경제적 비용 추계)

  • Choi, Eun-Mi;Yoo, In-Sook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2015
  • An increase in patients' medical expenses for their injury. accident and intoxication is a major challenge to improve the sustain-ability of a national health security system, and increasing medical expenses need be suppressed through improving relevant systems and/or efficiently operating and managing the health insurance. At this juncture, in Korea which has a high rate of injury incidence and mortality, it is necessary to estimate social and/or economic costs for injuries with a focus on their social effects. This research has examined the results of a Korea medical panel investigation conducted in 2008, which largely surveyed of the actual conditions of outpatients' medical use for their injury, accident and/or intoxication and investigated relevant medical expenses, with a view to estimating the directly incurred costs when the patients use medical services and the production loss costs caused by an production decline and others, so that social and/or economic costs for injuries may be ultimately aggregated.

A Study on the Socio-economic Direct Effects of the Opening of the Gyeongbu Expressway for 50 Years (경부고속도로 개통 50년의 사회경제적 직접효과 평가 연구)

  • Yoo, Dayoung;Park, Byeonghun;Hong, Jungyeol;Choi, Yoonhyuk;Shon, Euiyoung;Park, Dongjoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2021
  • This study quantitatively derived the direct socio-economic effects of the Gyeongbu Expressway, which opened in 1970, and suggested a methodological approach for more reliable results. The scenario was set when the Gyeongbu Expressway was not constructed in 1970, the opening of the Gyeongbu Expressway was delayed by 10 years, and the toll road between Seoul and Daejeon, or between Seoul and Gangneung was opened instead of the Gyeongbu Expressway as suggested by the World Bank. In addition, direct benefits were estimated by calculating and comparing the current vehicle operating costs, travel time costs, traffic accident costs, and environmental pollution costs. As a result, it was estimated that about 351 trillion won in direct benefits occurred, and it can be seen that the promotion of the construction project of the Gyeongbu Expressway at that time had a huge impact on South Korea's social economy.

Direct detection of hemophilia B F9 gene mutation using multiplex PCR and conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis (Multiplex PCR과 Conformation Sensitive Gel Electrophoresis를 이용한 혈우병B F9 유전자 돌연변이 직접 진단법)

  • Yoo, Ki Young;Kim, Hee Jin;Lee, Kwang Chul
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The F9 gene is known to be the causative gene for hemophilia B, but unfortunately the detection rate for restriction fragment length polymorphism-based linkage analysis is only 55.6%. Direct DNA sequencing can detect 98% of mutations, but this alternative procedure is very costly. Here, we conducted multiplex polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) and conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis (CSGE) to perform a screened DNA sequencing for the F9 gene, and we compared the results with direct sequencing in terms of accuracy, cost, simplicity, and time consumption. Methods : A total of 27 unrelated hemophilia B patients were enrolled. Direct DNA sequencing was performed for 27 patients by a separate institute, and multiplex PCR-CSGE screened sequencing was done in our laboratory. Results of the direct DNA sequencing were used as a reference, to which the results of the multiplex PCR-CSGE screened sequencing were compared. For the patients whose mutation was not detected by the 2 methods, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was conducted. Results : With direct sequencing, the mutations could be identified from 26 patients (96.3%), whereas for multiplex PCRCSGE screened sequencing, the mutations could be detected in 23 (85.2%). One patient's mutation was identified by MLPA. A total of 21 different mutations were found among the 27 patients. Conclusion : Multiplex PCR-CSGE screened DNA sequencing detected 88.9% of mutations and reduced costs by 55.7% compared with direct DNA sequencing. However, it was more labor-intensive and time-consuming.

Cost Analysis of Mobility Management Schemes for IP-based Next Generation Mobile Networks (IP기반의 차세대 모바일 네트워크에서 이동성관리 기법의 비용분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Jeong, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2012
  • 모바일 유저를 위한 무결점 전송 서비스는 최근에 모바일 통신에 있어 가장 중요한 논제 중 하나가 되었다. 차세대 무선 네트워크(Next Generation Wireless Networks, NGWN)상에서의 무결점 서비스는 이동단말(MN, Mobile Node)에게 광범위한 로밍을 효율적으로 제공하는 이동성관리가 매우 중요하게 되었다. MIPv6(Mobility IPv6)는 IETF(The Internet Engineering Task Force)에 의해 제안된 이동성관리 기법들 중 하나이다. IPv6기반에서 이동성관리 기법들은 다양한 형태로 발전되어왔다. 각각의 관리 기법들은 이동단말에서의 데이터 이동에 직접적인 관여를 하고 있다. 이 논문에서 두 가지의 이동성관리 평가기법에 대해 제안하고자 한다. 이동성관리를 위한 다양한 프로토콜에서 네트워크상의 핸드오버나 패킷의 전송절차를 수행할 때, 데이터의 전송절차에 대하여 분석하며 또 시그널링의 비용을 산정함에 있어 연산처리하는 노드들과 그 노드간의 파라미터들을 이용하여 가장 효율적인 방법으로 분석모델링을 제안한다. 이동성 프로토콜의 시그널링 비용과 그 비용을 구성하는 각각의 파라미터들을, 수치적 결과를 통해서 각각의 프로토콜들의 비용을 분석한다. 비용은 시그널링 비용과 패킷전송의 합이며, 각각의 이동성관리 기법에 적용하여 그 비용을 분석한다. 이동성 관리의 다양한 기법들 중 가장 최근에 제안되어지고 있는 네트워크 기반의 이동성 프로토콜이 전체적인 비용측면에서 더 우수한 결과를 보여준다.

대도시 지역 지하수 오염저감기술연구사업의 경제적 파급효과분석연구

  • 김성용;안은영;이재욱;손병국;김정찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2004
  • 한국지질자원연구원에서 1998년부터 2002년까지 기본사업으로 5년간 수행한 대도시 지역 지하수 오염저감기술연구사업의 경제적 파급효과로서 조건부가치측정법을 활용하여 연구사업성과의 비용, 편익, 순현재가치, 비용편익비, 내부수익률을 산정하였다. 분석과제의 주요성과 중 계량화가 가능한 직접 편익은 지하수 음용화 시설 구축에 따른 편익 및 지하수 데이터 가치 편익 두가지로 분석되었다. 이들 편익에 대한 경제적 파급효과를 2002년도 현재가치로 환산한 결과, 비용은 50.9억원, 편익은 676.9억원, 순현재가치는 626.0억원, 비용편익비는 13.3, 내부수익율은 152%로 나타났다.

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