• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직선회귀모형

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Lane Detection Algorism Using Linear Regression Analysis (직선회귀모형을 이용한 차선 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Min-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2008
  • 이 본문은 자선의 경계가 있는 도로에서 촬영된 흑백영상에서 차선에 관한 정보를 찾아 검출하는 알고리즘을 계안한다. 영상을 블록 단위로 나누고 직선회귀모형(Linear Regression Analysis)을 사용하여 블록내의 기울기와 y절편(y-intercept)을 구한다. 블록의 회귀직선의 기울기에 따라 다음 검출위치를 결정하는 방법을 사용하여 시간석인 부분과 검출의 정확도를 높이고자 하였다.

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Resuch to Lane detection Algorism Using Regression Analysis (직선회귀모형을 이용한 효율적인 차선 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Seok;Cheong, Cha-Keon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 차선의 경계가 있는 도로에서 촬영된 흑백영상에서 차선에 관한 정보를 찾아 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 영강을 블록 단위로 나누고 직선회귀모형(Linear Regression Analysis)을 사용하여 기울기와 y절편(intercept)을 구한다. 검출된 에지의 위치정보를 블록을 이용하여 다음 프레임에 보내고, 다음 프레임에서 에지의 위지정보와 y절편, 기울기를 이용해 계속 추적해 가는 방법을 통하여 검출의 정확도를 높이고자 하였다.

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An educational tool for regression models with dummy variables using Excel VBA (엑셀 VBA을 이용한 가변수 회귀모형 교육도구 개발)

  • Choi, Hyun Seok;Park, Cheolyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2013
  • We often need to include categorial variables as explanatory variables in regression models. The categorial variables in regression models can be quantified through dummy variables. In this study, we provide an education tool using Excel VBA for displaying regression lines along with test results for regression models with a continuous explanatory variable and one or two categorical explanatory variables. The regression lines with test results are provided step by step for the model(s) with interaction(s), the model(s) without interaction(s) but with dummy variables, and the model without dummy variable(s). With this tool, we can easily understand the meaning of dummy variables and interaction effect through graphics and further decide which model is more suited to the data on hand.

A Study on the Estimate Real Time Delay Model using BIS Data (버스정보시스템(BIS) 운행데이터를 이용한 실시간 지체시간 산정모형 구축)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Kwon, Hyuck-Jun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2011
  • This study is to estimate delay time model of signalized intersection by using travel data of Bus Information System. BIS, which applies the advanced information technology to an existing bus system, has been developing and operating in many cities. However, even though some useful traffic informations have been collected from BIS operation, utilization of real-time data to the traffic operation has not been promoted due to the inhomogeneity of modal speeds. Accordingly, in this study, a fundamental research is performed for traffic controls in urban areas and providing a traffic information throughout a methodology for estimating delay time using the data from BIS was developed. This delay time model setting bus travel time excluding service time of a bus stop as explanatory variables was constructed as a regression model, and the coefficient of determination of a linear regression model most highly appeared as 0.826. As a result of performing T-test with field survey values and model estimation values for verifying constructed models statistically, it was analyzed to be statistically significant in a confidence level of 95%.

Parallelism Test of Slope in a Several Simple Linear Regression Model based on a Sequential Slope (여러개의 단순 선형 회귀모형에서 순차기울기를 이용한 평행성 검정)

  • Kim, Juhie;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1009-1018
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    • 2013
  • Regression analysis is useful to understand the relationship of variables; however, we need to test if the slope of each regression lines is the same when comparing several populations. This paper suggests a new parallelism test for several linear regression lines. We use F-test of ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis (1952) tests after obtaining slope estimator from a sequential slope. In addition, a Monte Carlo simulation study is adapted to compare the power of the proposed methods with those of Park and Kim (2009).

Estimating Moving Object`s Uncertain Position using Polynomial Regression Function (다항회귀함수를 이용한 이동객체의 불확실한 위치 추정)

  • 양은주;안윤애;오인배;류근호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2001
  • 샘플링되지 않은 불확실한 이동객체의 위치값을 추정하기 위한 기존의 연구방범 중 가장 보편적으로 사용하고 있는 방법은 선형 보간법이다. 선형 보간법을 사용할 경우 샘플링 구간은 좁게하여 오차를 줄일 수 있고 계산 시간을 단축할 수 있지만, 연속적인 이동객체의 경로는 직선이라기 보다는 곡선으로 나타내어지므로 샘플링되지 않은 이동객체의 위치값에 대해 불확실한 위치정보를 사용자에게 반환하게 된다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 샘플링된 이동객체의 위치값에 오차가 없다는 가정하에서 모든 위치점을 지나는 보간 다항식을 구해서 처리하는 선형 보간법 대신 이동객체의 위치값 자체의 오차범위까지 고려하는 다항회귀모형(polynomial regression model)을 이용한 이동객체의 불확실한 이동위치 추정방법을 제시한다. 다항회지모형은 이용할 경우 선형 보간법 보다 추정된 위치값에 대한 오차를 줄일 수 있으며, 이동객체의 과거 및 미래 위치값을 사용자에게 반환해 줄 수 있는 장점을 가진다.

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A Study on the Solar Radiation Estimation of 16 Areas in Korea Using Cloud Cover (운량을 고려한 국내 16개 지역의 일사량 예측방법)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2010
  • Radiation data are the best source of information for estimating average incident radiation. Lacking this or data from nearby locations of similar climate, it is possible to use empirical relation ships to estimate radiation from days of cloudiness. It is necessary to estimate the regression coefficients in order to predict the daily global radiation on a horizontal surface. There fore many different equations have proposed to evaluate them for certain areas. In this work a new correlation has been made to predict the solar radiation for 16 different areas over Korea by estimating the regression coefficients taking into account cloud cover. Particularly, the straight line regression model proposed shows reliable results for estimating the global radiation on a horizontal surface with monthly average deviation of -0.26 to +0.53% and each station annual average deviation of -1.61 to +1.7% from measured values.

Solar Radiation Estimation Technique Using Cloud Cover in Korea (운량에 의한 일사예측 기법)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Kang, Young-Heack
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2011
  • Radiation data are the best source of information for estimating average incident radiation. Lacking this or data from nearby locations of similar climate, it is possible to use empirical relationships to estimate radiation from days of cloudiness. It is necessary to estimate the regression coefficients in order to predict the daily global radiation on a horizontal surface. There fore many different equations have proposed to evaluate them for certain areas. In this work a new correlation has been made to predict the solar radiation for 16 different areas over Korea by estimating the regression coefficients taking into account cloud cover. Particularly, the straight line regression model proposed shows reliable results for estimating the global radiation on a horizontal surface with monthly average deviation of-0.26 to +0.53% and each station annual average deviation of -1.61 to +1.7% from measured values.

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A Study on the Estimating Solar Radiation Using Hours of Bright Sunshine for the Installation of Photovoltaic System in Korea (국내 태양광시스템 설치지역을 위한 일조시간에 의한 일사예측에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Kang, Young-Heac
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2011
  • Solar radiation data are the best source of information for estimating average incident radiation. Lacking this or data from nearby locations of similar climate, it is possible to use empirical relationships to estimate radiation from days of hours of bright sunshine. It is necessary to estimate the regression coefficients in order to predict the daily global radiation on a horizontal surface. Therefore many different equations have proposed to evaluate them for certain areas. In this work a new correlation has been made to predict the solar radiation for 16 different areas over Korea by estimating the regression coefficients taking into account hours of bright sunshine. Particularly, the proposed straight line regression model shows reliable results for estimating the global radiation on a horizontal surface with monthly average deviation of -0.2 to +0.5% and each station annual average deviation of -1.6 to +1.7% from measured values.

Temperature-dependent Development Model of Hawaiian Beet Webworm Spoladea recurvalis Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyraustinae) (흰띠명나방의 온도발육 모형)

  • Lee, Sang-Ku;Kim, Ju;Cheong, Seong-Soo;Kim, Yeon-Kook;Lee, Sang-Guei;Hwang, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2013
  • The Hawaiian beet webworm (Spoladea recurvalis) is one of the serious insect pests found on red beet (Beta vulgaris var. conditiva) in Korea. The study was conducted to investigate the development period of S. recurvalis at various constant temperatures, 15.0, 17.5, 20.0, 22.5, 25.0, 27.5, 30.0, 32.5 and $35.0^{\circ}C$, with $65{\pm}5%$ RH and a photoperiod of 16L:8D. The developmental period from egg to pre-adult was 51.0 days at $17.5^{\circ}C$ and 14.6 days at $35.0^{\circ}C$. The developmental period of S. recurvalis was decreased with increasing temperature. The relationship between the developmental rate and temperature was fitted well by linear regression analysis ($R^2{\geq}0.87$). The lower developmental threshold and effective accumulative temperature of the total immature stage were $10.4^{\circ}C$ and 384.7 degree days, respectively. The nonlinear relationship between the temperature and developmental rate was well described by the Lactin model. The relationship between the cumulative frequency and normalized distributions of the developmental period for each life stage were fitted to the Weibull function with $R^2=0.63{\sim}0.87$.