• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지형측량

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A Study on the Earthwork Volumes Using Geographic Information Systems (지형정보체계를 응용한 토양에 관한 연구)

  • 신봉호;엄재구;양승용;송원재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1994
  • This paper applicate the digital elevation model(DEM) method in geographic information systems(GIS) on the earthwork volumes, intending to present an efficient geographic information-obtain method and an optimum earthwork volumes method after analyzing the obtain method of geographic informations which are made up of as spatial data(X, Y) and attribute data(Z), analyzing area determination method by geographic information-obtain method each other and the accuracy of earthwork volumes computation. The results of this paper showed that the method of earthwork volumes computation, which was based on the earthwork volumes-calculation grid applied by the DEM method of based grid to randomly get the geographic information of geographic transformation point and translated geography into nonlinear and unequal interval, was very efficient.

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A Study on Progressive Sampling with Distinct Morphologic Features (지성선을 이용한 밀도증가식 표본추출법에 관한 연구)

  • 조규전
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1988
  • Digital Terrain Model is composed of two basic elements, namely, sampling and interpolation. They represent the procurement of data and the geometric reconstruction of terrain relief respectively. For evaluation DTM data, following two paremeters appear to be the most important factor, that is, the accuracy and efficiency and, in particular, the break point information significantly affect to the accuracy of DTM data. The main objective of this study is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of DTM by applying Progressive Sampling with distinct morphologic information. In this study, the total of 240 individual numerical tests has been implemented and the appropriate computer program is also developed for the test. The result of investigation shows that the Progressive Sampling with break point information improves the accuracy of DTM by 30 percent approximately.

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A Study of Schema Mapping Technique for Efficient Establishment of Geospatial DB (지형DB의 효율적 구축을 위한 스키마매핑 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Park, Joon-Kyu;Jo, Hyeon-Wook;Lee, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The government is spending a large amount of budget to establish NGIS due to the importance of geospatial information. This paper deals with the study of schema mapping technique which can efficiently establish military topographic DB forest layer using digital forest map and other existing geospatial DB. In order to accomplish this each schema of these types of DB was analyzed then, mapping table which connects related attributes was created and finally, military topographical DB forest layer of the area of interest was efficiently established. This research was able to display solutions that resolved compatibility issues between existing geospatial DB of these types, established by the schema mapping techniques described in this research.

A study on the Application of Non Prism Totalstation to Facility Survey (시설물측량에서의 무프리즘 토털스테이션 활용성 연구)

  • 박경식;이현직;함창학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • The entrance of non prism totalstation brought the application possibility to many fields including a topographic survey and a facility measurement. In this research we would try to examine the errors and the problems which will be happened in measuring object with non prism totalstation and to evaluate the accuracy and applicability. For this purposes, We checked accuracy change according to the observation ang1e and material of the object, and analyzed how much accuracy was effected with the color of the object surface and laser divergency which is proportional to the distance. By measuring the facility practically and analyzing it's results, We evaluated possibility of practical use of a non prism totalstation for a facility measurement. Consequently, We propose that the observation accuracy of non prism totalstation is not depend on the hardness or material of the object and can get a good result only when we use non prism totalstation with coaxial focusing system for a facility survey.

A Study on Terrain Classification and Interpolation in Digital Terrain Model (수치지형모델에 있어서 지형분류와 보간에 관한 연구)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Kwon, Hyon;Kim, In-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1989
  • In this paper the quantitative classification parameters of terrain which can be practicable to the interpolation of digital terrain model forming a regular grid pattern have been suggested and objective terrain classification have been established by making a cluster analysis using these parameters. Also, interpolation suitable to the classification of terrain has been used by making a descriminant alaysis from description parameters of terrains. The terrain classification in this paper was dependent upon two parameters of the ratio horizontal area to inclined area and the magnitude of harmonic vectors. And the studying area was seperated to three groups of terrains by these two parameters. Three groups of terrains could be classified into the discriminant functions. By determining the ratio of area and harmonic vector magnitude in any terrains using the above discriminant function, it was possible to discriminate the terrains to apply the interpolation practicable to the terrain characteristics.

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수로측량정보의 e-Navigation 서비스 다목적 활용방안

  • Gwon, Gwang-Seok;Heo, Cheon-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2017
  • 선박의 대형화, 해상물류 생산성 및 환경보존의 중요성이 증대함에 따라 다양한 부문에서 eNavigation 서비스가 요구되고 있으며 변화하는 기술환경이 고려되어야 한다. 항해안전과 효율성, 환경 등 다양한 수요를 고려하여 신뢰할 수 있는 최신 수로측량정보를 확보해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 목적에 효과적인 eNavigation 서비스가 제공될 수 있도록 수로측량정보 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Underground Utilities Data Base by UTIC System (UTIC System을 이용한 지하매설물 자료기반 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 이재기;최석근;이재동;이현직
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1995
  • As the expansion of metropolis has been going, the role of underground utilities has importantly increased. The existed data is difficulty to acquire accurate data and computerize it. In the construction site, Particularly, the map of existed underground utilities has included so much inaccurate data. This study suggestes that making terrain map and surveying if the position of underground utilities are simultaneously done, also this method improves data accuracy and makes the computerized map such as CAD easy match the map of established underground map. The excution of this study collectes data by surveying of terrain and under ground utilities. Through new data collection, we can plot and acquire the position of real under ground utilities and attribute data about them.

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Evaluation of the Optimum Interpolation for Creating Hydraulic Model from Close Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량으로 수리모형해석에 적용 시 최적보간법 평가)

  • Choi Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2005
  • The Development of CCD has contributed to great advancement in mapping technology with giving benefits to research community of photogrammetry. The purpose of this paper is to find the best selection of interpolation method for creating a terrain model form close range digital photogrammetry. T-test as a kind of statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the similarity of hydraulic model with close range digital photogrammetry and trigonometric leveling. Also, many interpolation methods such as inverse distance, kriging, nearest neighbor and TIN about the hydraulic model interpolation were conducted to compare the results for computer to display actual terrain an optimum interpolation of the digital elevation model form close range digital photogrammetry. The results revealed that kriging and TIN interpolation were efficient methods to judge the hazard interpolation law by analyzing geometric similarity of hydraulic model against hydraulic model application.

Development of Digital Photogrammetric Systems for Three-Dimensional Topographic Information Analysis (3차원 지형정보분석을 위한 수치사진측량시스템 개발)

  • 유환희;안충현;오성남;성민규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1999
  • Lately, with the development of the fields of computer and photogrammetry, Digital Photogrammetric Systems are widely used for the generation of GIS basemap, the acquisition of topographic information and DEM, the formation of digital orthophoto, three-dimensional viewing and so on. According as the demand for the systems is rapidly increasing, we suggest keenly the necessity of domestic technical development, because all of these systems depend on foreign technology until now. In this study, by using digital photogrammetry method, with Visual C++ language, we have developed Digital Photogrammetric Systems for Windows which is able to get three-dimensional coordinates through interior orientation, exterior orientation, epipolar line, image matching from a pair of aerial photos taken with metric camera. This system consists of not only a module which can revise digital map that is being made at National Geographic Institute as a part of data construction project of National Geographic Information System, but also a module which can view three-dimensional image on the screen monitor by using anaglyph for three-dimensional analysis. The digital photogrammetry modules developed in this study are expected to be used as primary modules for the effective management of the urban as well as main modules in developing professional digital photogrammetric systems.

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