• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지형모델

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Runoff Analysis by the Geomorphoclimatic Linear Reservoir Model (지형기후학적 선형저수지 모델에 의한 유출해석)

  • 조홍제
    • Water for future
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1985
  • A method is suggested for the reappearance of a surface runoff hudorgraph of a river basin by linking the hydrologic response of a catchment represented by the instantaneous unit hydrograph(IUH) with the Horton's empirical gemorphologic laws. The geomorphologic theory of the IUH developed by G. Itrube et al. and the geomorphoclimatic theory of the IUH developed by Bras et al. are used to derive the new hydrologic response function in consideration of geomorphologic parameters and climatic characteristics by applying to Sukekawa's rainfall-runoff model. The derived response function was tested for on some observed hydrographs in a natural watershed and showed promising, and by considering a drainage basin as m(1∼4) identical linear reservoir in series, it was founded that the model(m=2) is most applicable to predict hydrologic response regardless of the size of basins. A modelization algorithm of a basin using Sthahler's ordering scheme of drainage network will give good result in analysis of the surface runoff huydrograph by the method of this study.

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A Study on Landscape Modeling based on Visibility using DTM (수치지형모델을 이용한 가시권에 따른 경관모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 고제웅;정영동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1999
  • On this study, We apply terrain analysis method using DTM(Digital Terrain Model) to mountainous district development to present the example of terrain-change modeling when we develop mountainous district, and the landscape-change modeling which is geographically referenced when a large scale utility was constructed on mountainous district. Finally, we present an one way which raise a efficiency of national land use and future oriented, environmentally friendly national land development.

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Dynamic Texture Mapping for Cumulative 3D Terrain Modeling (점증적 3D 지형 모델링을 위한 동적 텍스처 매핑)

  • Cho, Seongjae;Song, Wei;Cho, Kyungeun;Um, Kyhyun;Sim, Sungdae
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2013
  • 무인 원격 로봇이 감지한 주변 장면에 대한 정보는 텍스처를 매핑한 3D 지형 모델을 통해 현실감 있게 재현할 수 있다. 무인 원격 로봇에는 2D 및 3D 데이터셋을 획득할 수 있는 이종의 센서가 탑재된다. 무인 원격 로봇은 지속적으로 이동하므로 고정된 텍스처를 매핑하는 3D 지형 모델과 달리, 서로 다른 위치와 다양한 시점에서 촬영된 카메라 영상 텍스처를 3D 지형 모델에 매핑하는 기법이 필요하다. 이러한 점증적 3D 지형 모델링을 위한 동적 텍스처 매핑 기법을 설명한다.

Objected Based 3D Terrain Sinulation and Building Modeling (Object기반의 3차원 지형시뮬레이션과 건물모델링)

  • Han, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2010
  • 바람직한 도시의 건설계획을 위해 2차원 적인 도면의 활용은 한계가 있다. 지방자치단체의 도시계획심의와 민원의 처리에도 3차원 도시모델을 활용하는 추세에 있다. 현장에 가지 않고 사무실에서 업무를 처리하기 위해서는 정밀한 3차원 지형모델이 구축되어야 한다. 또한 건물의 3차원모델링도 신속하고 편리한 방법을 이용해야만 실무에 활용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위해 고해상 고정밀 3차원 지형모델링은 물론 스케치업을 이용한 효율적인 건물모델링방법 강구하여 실무에 적용가능성을 제시하였다.

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Estimation of Geostrophic Current Calculated from Sea Surface Topography in East Sea (동해의 해면지형 계산에 의한 지형류의 흐름 추정)

  • Yun Hong-Sic;Lee Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the estimation of geostrophic current using the sea surface topography calculated from the geoidal height from EGM96 geopotential model and the mean sea surface height from CLS_SHOM mean sea surface model. The CLS_SHOM model was developed using the altimetry data set. The estimation of geostrophic current is available in the characteristic research of ocean in many country, while for East Sea a few studies were done. The goal of this study is basically to provide the characteristics of geostrophic current in East Sea. The results show that the mean sea surface topography (SST) in East Sea is about 0.37 m and the mean geostrophic velocity is -0.028 m/sec. The Pacific water enters into the East Sea through the Korea Strait and after passing the strait, this inflow splits into two branches: one flows northward along the Korean coast and another outflows into Pacific ocean through Tsugaru and Soya strait passing the east-northeastward along the Japanese outer shelf, and outflows into Okhotsk ocean.

Sediment Transport Calculation Considering Cohesive Effects and Its Application to Wave-Induced Topographic Change (점착력을 고려한 표사유동 수치모델의 제안과 파랑에 의한 지형변동의 적용성 검토)

  • Cho, Yong Hwan;Nakamura, Tomoaki;Mizutani, Norimi;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2013
  • A sediment transport calculation considering cohesive force is proposed to deal with the transport phenomena of cohesive sediment. In the proposed calculation, each sand particle is assumed to be surrounded by a thin layer of mud. The critical Shields parameter and bed-load sediment transport rate are modified to include the cohesive force acting on the sand particle. The proposed calculation is incorporated into a two-way coupled fluid-structure-sediment interaction model, and applied to wave-induced topographic change of artificial shallows. Numerical results show that an increase in the content ratio of the mud, cohesive resistance force per unit surface area and water content cause increases in the critical Shields parameter and decreases in the bed-load sediment transport rate, reducing the topographic change of the shallow without changing its trend. This suggests that mixing mud in the pores of the sand particles can reduce the topographic change of shallows.

Comparative Study on Flood Inundation according to River Terrain Modification (하천지형 보완에 따른 홍수범람 비교연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Shin, Hyoung-Sub;Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2012
  • 최근 치수계획 분야에서 원격탐사(RS) 및 지형정보시스템(GIS)의 비중이 높아짐에 따라 이를 이용하여 유역 치수계획에서의 홍수범람분석 향상을 위한 활용이 증가하고 있다. 홍수범람분석을 할 때 대상유역의 지형학적 특성을 제대로 판단하고 범람 가능지역에 대한 사전 추출 및 홍수에 의한 피해 상황을 미연에 방지하는 연구가 필요하다. 그러나 수리해석에서 사용하는 대표적인 지형자료인 수치표고모델(Digital Elevation Model ; DEM) 제작시 제외지 수면부에 대한 지형정보취득 불가로 인해 자세한 표고자료와 제방 및 제외지의 형태를 구분할 수 있는 정보가 없으므로 홍수범람분석에는 한계가 있으며, 이에 따라 하천지형 보완에 대한 검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 하천지형 보완에 따른 홍수범람 비교연구를 위하여 섬강 유역의 DEM 및 하천측량자료를 이용하여 수행하였다. 국토지리정보원의 DEM과 하천지형 보완을 수행한 DEM(하천측량자료)을 이용하여 대상유역의 지형구축을 하였으며, HEC-GeoRAS/HEC-RAS 및 CCHE-2D를 이용하여 RS/GIS 프로그램과 연계한 홍수범람분석을 수행하였다. 또한 이상홍수시에 홍수범람 양상을 산출하고 하천지형 보완 유무에 따른 비교를 함으로서 RS/GIS를 이용한 수리분석시 지형자료의 활용성에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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Analysis of UAV Photogrammetric Method for Generation of Terrain Model and Ortho Image (지형모델 및 정사영상 제작을 위한 무인항공측량 기술 분석)

  • Um, Dae Yong;Park, Joon Kyu
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2016
  • UAV(Unmaned Aerial Vehicle), which is autonomous flight without pilots. Recently, UAV is being applied to various fields such as video recording, aerial photogrammetry. In particular, UAV is getting a lot of attention in the field of space-related information because of it's data acquisition speed and economic feasibility. But analytical study of an unmanned air-side technologies are lacking. In this study, the research of equipment for the unmanned aerial surveys and UAV technologies and trend analysis for generation of terrain model and ortho image effectively were performed. As a result, the ways to improve the utilization field of unmanned aerial surveying and processing of fixed-wing and rotary-wing unmanned aircraft. were suggested. If analytical research on generation of terrain models and ortho image will be performed, production efficiency of the geospatial information industry is expected to be significantly increased.

Improvement of Air Pollution Prediction for Complex Terrain by Integrating of GIS and Air Pollution Models (지리정보시스템과 대기확산모델 통합에 의한 복잡지형 대기오염예측의 개선)

  • 박옥현;유은철;박민석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2003
  • 확산 모델의 선정은 도시, 임해 산악 지역, 임해 평야지역, 계곡지역, 분지지역 등 각 지형에 대해 계절별, 오염물질별, 평균화시간별로 적절성이 있어 보이는 여러 경쟁모델들을 적용해 보고 그 중에서 실측결과에 가장 근접하는 계산치를 제공하는 모델을 선정해야 한다. 특히 Dioxin등 독성물질들에 대해서는 대부분의 해석학적 확산모델들을 적용하기 곤란한 저풍속, 풍향요동(Meandering) 조건시 등에도 단시간 평균농도 계산치의 정확도가 높은 모델들을 선정하는 것이 중요하다(박옥현 등, 1999). (중략)

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Implementation of Terrain Model Viewer by DirectX (DirectX에 의한 지형 모델 뷰어의 구현)

  • Sohn, Kwang-Hyun;Noh, Yong-Deok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.2403-2411
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    • 1997
  • Direct3D is a recently developed 3D graphic accelerator such that we could make a Windows graphic programs with Direct3D easily. This paper presents the fractal terrain model viewer developed in terms of Direct3D. The object classes and the input dialog box used the model viewer, program initializing process, and the flow of the model viewer are discussed. Finally, the output of terrain formulation in wire-frame, solid, and point type form are presented. To show the results, the data of a terrain model were made by a fractal technique, the midpoint displacement methods with square lattices of points.

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