• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지지구조

Search Result 2,269, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Experimental Evaluation of Soft Ground Breakwater Construction Performance (연약지반 방파제의 시공에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • 권오순;장인성;박우선;염기대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.08a
    • /
    • pp.71-75
    • /
    • 2003
  • 최근 특별한 연약지반 처리공법을 적용하지 않고 자중을 감소시키고 구조적인 특성을 이용하여 연약지반 위에 설치하는 방파제가 제안ㆍ개발되고 있다. 일본에서는 자중을 가볍게 하고 파랑 하중을 역T형 구조와 말뚝을 이용하여 지지하는 구조를 시공한 사례도 있으며(문사강지 등, 1989), 국내에서는 Fig. 1과 같이 역T형 콘크리트 방파제의 자중만으로도 과도한 압밀침하가 발생되는 아주 연약한 지반에서 방파제의 자중을 줄이기 위해 부력통을 설치하고 설계 하중은 지중에 벽체를 설치하여 지지하는 구조를 제안하고 그 성능을 평가한 바 있다(권오순 등,2001 ; 권오순 등, 2002). (중략)

  • PDF

지리학에 있어서 기본문제

  • 고야사남
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.25
    • /
    • pp.70-74
    • /
    • 1982
  • 이 글에서는 다음의 내용을 다루었다. 1. 지리학과 지지학 2. 지지에 있어서 지역구분의 문제 3. 지역구분론에 있어서 결절지역의 원리 4. 일본열도의 지역구조와 지역구분

  • PDF

Pore Structure and Separation Properties of Thin Film Composite Forward Osmosis Membrane with Different Support Structures (지지층 구조가 다른 복합 정삼투막의 기공구조와 분리 특성)

  • Ahn, Soo-Hyun;Kim, In-Chul;Song, Doo-Hyun;Jegal, Jonggeon;Kwon, Young-Nam;Rhee, Hee-Woo
    • Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.251-256
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, acetylated methyl cellulose (AMC) was successfully used as a support layer of thin film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membrane. A selective polyamide active layer, interfacially polymerized, was coated on top of various substrate layers. The structure and performance of the TFC FO membrane based on the AMC substrate were compared with those of TFC FO membranes with different polymeric support layers. The experimental results showed that the AMC FO membrane performance was better than other FO membranes due to its characteristic morphology and lower back diffusion rate of salts.

Structural Relationship Between Social Support, Job Stress, and Child Care Teachers' Burnout (보육교사의 사회적 지지, 직무스트레스, 소진 간 구조관계)

  • Kim, Myeong-Soo;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.10
    • /
    • pp.281-294
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship between social support and job stress variables affecting the exhaustion of child care teachers. The subjects of this study were 432 child care teachers who were working in child care centers. The collected data were analyzed by setting up a structural equation modeling via SPSS 21. 0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical programs. The main results of this study: first, social support directly affects child care teachers' job stress. Second, social support did not directly affect the burnout of child care teachers but indirect effect. Third, child care teachers' the job stress directly affect on child care teachers' burnout. As a result of the above analysis, it is necessary to strengthen the social support of the members and institutional support of the government.

Design and Optimization of Vibration-resistant and Heat-insulating Support Structure of Fuel Cylinder for LNG Vehicles (차량용 LNG 연료 용기의 내진동 단열지지구조 설계 및 최적화)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Wook;Hwang, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.6-11
    • /
    • 2014
  • To optimize the design of fuel cylinder for LNG vehicles, we introduced the design parameters of the inner and the outer tank of the vessel support structure by analyzing the structural characteristics of conventional design. We selected the inner and outer diameter of the hollow support bars and a dimension of the inner structure of the vessel among the design parameters for design optimization. In this study the temperature distribution and thermal stress of the support structure were evaluated by using the utility program as MSC/MARC. The evaluation criteria are first mode natural frequency, total transferred energy through support structure and thermal stress. The developed design satisfied the design criteria and it was made of prototype. The prototype was verified through three-dimensional vibration testing and thermal performance test.

Generation Properties of Bimorph Energy Harvester through Spring Structure (바이몰프 에너지하비스터의 스프링 지지구조에 따른 발전특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Il;Jeong, Young-Hun;Lee, Young-Jin;Paik, Jong-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.211-211
    • /
    • 2008
  • 태양열, 바람, 지열, 진동 등의 우리주변에서 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 에너지를 모아서 필요로 하는 전자기기의 에너지원으로 사용하는 개념의 에너지하비스팅에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기계적인 변경으로 전압이 발생하는 압전체는 오래전 알려져 있었지만 발생전압이 낮아 에너지발전용으로 적용이 힘들었다. 하지만 전자기기의 소형화와 함께 필요로 하는 전력도 수 ${\mu}W$로 낮아짐으로 압전체를 이용한 에너지하비스팅이 주목 받고 있다. 전선으로 연결하여 전원을 공급하기 힘든 위치에 있는 전자기기는 주기적으로 배터리를 교환해 주어야한다. 이는 시간적, 금전적, 인적자원의 낭비이며 반영구적으로 전원을 공급할 장치개발이 필요하다. 구조물은 수~ 수십 Hz로 진동을 하며 이 진동으로 압전체에 변형을 주어 전압을 발생시킨다. 변형이 클 때 발생전압도 크게 되므로 압전체를 칸틸레버형태로 제작했다. 더 큰 전압발생을 위해 메탈을 사이에 두고 양면에 압전체를 둔 바이몰프 형태로 캔틸레버를 제작했다. 이때 진동의 충격을 완화시켜 압전체에 인가되도록 하고 구조물의 고유진동수모다 큰 진동수로 압전체가 진동하도록 하기위해 스프링을 사용하여 제작하였다. 이 스프링 지지구조 및 가진 조건에 따른 발전특성을 알아보았다.

  • PDF

New Development of Hybrid Concrete Support Structure with Driven Piles for Offshore Wind Turbines (하이브리드 해상풍력 파일 기초 콘크리트 지지구조(MCF) 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun Gi;Kim, Bum Jun;Kim, Ki Du
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.307-320
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new hybrid support structure by the driven piles which removes disadvantages of the existing type of support structure for offshore wind turbines. The hybrid type of support structure is combined with concrete cone and steel shaft, and is supported not only by gravity type foundations but also by driven piles. For three dimensional analysis of the huge and thick concrete structure, a solid-shell element that is capable of exact modeling and node interpolations of stresses is developed. By applying wave theory of stream function and solid-shell element in XSEA simulation software for fixed offshore wind turbines, a quasi-static analysis and natural frequency analysis of proposed support structure are performed with the environmental condition on Southwest Coast in Korea. In the result, lateral displacement is not exceed allowable displacement and a superiority of dynamic behavior of new hybrid support structure is validated by natural frequency analysis. Consequently, the hybrid support structure presented in this study has a structural stability enough to be applied on real-site condition in Korea. The optimized structures based on the preliminary design concept resulted in an efficient structure, which reasonably reduces fabrication costs.

A Study on the Structural Behavior of FPSO Topside Module by Support Condition (지지조건에 따른 FPSO 상부 모듈의 구조적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Beom-Seon;Ko, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.11
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 2018
  • FPSO consists of topside modularized plants for production of crude oil, and hullside structures that serve as support for the topside and storage of produced crude oil. The structural behavior of the FPSO topside module and its supporting hull depends on the interface structure that connects them, and the interface structure consists of a combination of individual unit support structures called Module Support Seat (MSS). Types of interface structures are various and, accordingly, the basic design of the FPSO topside module structure is greatly influenced, so various design methods should be considered from the initial design phase. Structural design of FPSO topside module requires consideration of the number of MSSs, connection type, and structural analysis options such as the range of finite element models, load conditions, and boundary conditions for verification of structural strength. In this study, the comparison combination cases for the above considerations were derived and the strength evaluation was performed, and the structural behavior characteristics of the topside module were compared and analyzed through a detailed review of the analysis results. The results of this study are considered to be a good reference for designing a more reliable topside module structure.

Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Hole Size Change in Lower-Support-Structure-Bottom Plate on the Reactor Core-Inlet Flow-Distribution (하부지지구조물 바닥판 구멍크기 변경이 원자로 노심 입구 유량분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Gong Hee;Bang, Young Seok;Cheong, Ae Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.39 no.11
    • /
    • pp.905-911
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, to examine the effect of a hole size change(smaller hole diameter) in the outer region of the lower-support-structure-bottom plate(LSSBP) on the reactor core-inlet flow-distribution, simulations were conducted with the commercial CFD software, ANSYS CFX R.15. The predicted results were compared with those of the original LSSBP. Through these comparisons, it was concluded that a more uniform distribution of the mass flow rate at the core-inlet plane could be obtained by reducing the hole size in the outer region of the LSSBP. Therefore, from the nuclear regulatory perspective, design change of the hole pattern in the outer region of the LSSBP may be desirable in terms of improving both the mechanical integrity of the fuel assembly and the core thermal margin.