• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지주

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Effect of a Supplementary Pole on the Structural Stability in the Single-span Plastic Greenhouses (단동하우스에서의 보강지주 설치 효과)

  • Yum, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Seoung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • This study was implemented to clarify the effect of a supplementary pole on the increment of safety snow-depth for the single-span plastic greenhouses which had been run as standardized facilities for 10 to 15 years till April, 2007. In the previous work, some of the basic ideas of the use of a temporary pole were discussed, but application was restricted to both 2-D and the cases which took rafter's specifications into no consideration, and there was also much less experimental information available. So, by modeling the house as the 3-D frame structure, the present study attempted to provide a comprehensive review of the pole's effect through structural analyses as well as measurements. Structural analyses abnormally revealed that the pole regardless of its interval had a negative effect on the structural stability. The results was certainly inconsistent with practical experience and hence implied a necessity of reinforcing the roof purlin. Accordingly, with the purlin being sufficiently reinforced, the plastic greenhouse with the pole's interval of 3~4 m had two times safety snow-depth more than that of the plastic greenhouse without the pole. And the safety snow-depth of five types of the single-span plastic greenhouses according to the pole's intervals was presented.

A study on the Management of Technology Holding Company to technology commercialization in the Public Research Institutes (공공연구기관의 기술 사업화 촉진을 위한 기술지주회사 운영방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Heon;Kim, Sun-Young
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.115-142
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    • 2008
  • Although more interests are displayed concerning the business opportunities over the technologies developed in government-funded research centers or the universities, overall business performance does not meet the level of investment. As a consequence, it is hotly debated about stock investment for research enterprise and venture founded on the technologies of the government-funded research centers and the need and the required measures for the foundation of technology holding company that provides incubation service. This paper attempts to identify the critical success points in the foundation and the operation of technology holding company by observing the cases of overseas public research centers and to provide the future guide.

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Mechanical Effects of Back Supporting Beam of Assembled Earth Retaining Wall on Field Model Tests Results (현장모형실험을 통한 AER옹벽의 지주보의 역학적 효과)

  • Kim, Hongsun;Im, Jong-Chul;Choi, Junghyun;Seo, Minsu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an Assembled Earth Retaining Wall (AER wall) is newly proposed. The AER wall combined stabilizing piles names as Back Supporting Beam is developed to improve stability and economics of existing retaining walls. For the verification of the AER wall, the field model tests and 3D numerical analyses were performed. As a result of the field tests, it can be confirmed that the earth pressure is considerably reduced compared with the L-shaped retaining wall. Also, the 3D numerical analyses show that AER wall is at least 29.85% more effective at lateral displacement than general L-shaped retaining wall. In other words, AER wall is expected to raise economical efficiency because of excellent mechanical stability of Back Supporting Beam.

A Study on the Improvement of Industry-Academia Technology Holding Company (산학협력기술지주회사의 운영현황과 개선방안 연구)

  • Do, Kyehoon;Um, Ikcheon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.367-389
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    • 2013
  • The Industry-Academia Technology Holding Company has been established and operated in universities for supporting technology transfer and promoting commercialization since 2008. In the meantime, necessity for operating and methods for vitalizing of the Industry-Academia Technology Holding Company, reviews for legal and institutional requirements and case studies have been performed in various ways. However, a comprehensive actual survey for overall operation of the Industry-Academia Technology Holding Company was insufficient for researchers of universities who were participating in National R&D programs and the projects for the S&T policy. In particular, this is the very time for an interim and overall review now that it has been 5 years since the Industry-Academia Technology Holding Company was introduced. Accordingly, the comprehensive surveys and interviews were conducted on the status of driving the project by the Industry-Academia Technology Holding Company in this study. Based on this analysis result, we have suggested the improvement of Industry-Academia Technology Holding Company in three different ways - (1) expanding the basement of technological business development in universities (2) improving legal and institutional support system, and (3) expanding elites of organizations and securing responsibilities.

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Calculation Method and Influence Factor for Speed Change of a Vehicle Impacting Small Sign Post (소형지주에 충돌하는 차량의 속도변화 산정방법과 영향인자)

  • Ko, Man-Gi;Kim, Kee-Dong;Jun, Sung-Min;Sung, Jung-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2008
  • Important factor in designing a breakaway sign support is the velocity change of the impact vehicle. It is measured from the crash test or can be calculated by 3-D Finite Element Analysis. It can also be calculated with relative ease utilizing energy and momentum conservation. In this paper a formula to calculate the velocity change of a car during the time of impact against a small sign is derived utilizing the energy and momentum balance. Using the formula, parametric studies were conducted to find that impact speed, separation force and Breakaway Fracture Energy(BFE) of the posts which represent the degree of fixedness to the foundation are the important factor to vehicle's speed change. It is shown that speed change is larger in the lower speed impact and to the posts with large separation force and BFE.

An Experimental Study on the Stability of IER according to the Head Connection Method (지주식흙막이의 두부 연결 방법에 따른 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Won;Im, Jong-Chul;Seo, Min-Su;Kim, Chang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2016
  • The Inclined Earth Retaining Structure (IER) is the structure using an integrated system of both front supports and inclined back supports to increase the stability for excavation. The IER is a structurally stable temporary excavation method using the back supports restraining the lateral displacement of the front supports as stabilizing piles. The back supports connected to the front supports significantly reduce the earth pressure acting on both the front wall and the front supports by distributing it to the back supports in order to increase the structural stability. In this study, mechanical behaviors of IER according to the head connection type using fixed- or hinge-connection were found by performing numerical analysis and laboratory model tests in the sandy ground. The maximum lateral displacement of fixed-connection was 88% of that of hinge-connection in the numerical analysis. The lateral displacement of fixed-connection was 7% of that of hinge-connection in the laboratory model test results. Furthermore, the earth pressure of the fixed-connection was 67% of that of the hinge-connection in the shear-strain analysis results of the model ground.

A Study on Test Method for Performance Evaluation of Rockfall Protection Fence (Post) (낙석방지울타리(지주) 성능평가를 위한 시험방법 연구)

  • Jin, Hyunwoo;Hwang, Youngcheol
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a field test was conducted to present a test method for performance evaluation of a rock fall prevention fence, centering on the vertical drop test among the existing test methods of the rock fall prevention fence. A test to determine the support capacity of a rockfall prevention fence in Korea is usually conducted using a combination of wire mesh, poles, and wire rope, and the location of the impact of falling rocks has been conducted centered on the center of the wire mesh. However, in the case of domestic papers and test data, there is no data on direct hit of post. Therefore, the amount of displacement and weak section were analyzed when the impact on 100kJ class rock energy was hit on the post, centering on the Rockfall Protection fence (highway type No. 2).

Cauda Equina Syndrome Occurred by Adhesive Arachnoiditis of the Lumbar Spine with an Unknown Cause (원인 미상의 요추의 유착성 지주막염에 의해 발생한 마미 증후군)

  • Jeon, Ho-Seung;Hwang, Seok-Ha;Suh, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Jae-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2019
  • Spinal adhesive arachnoiditis is an inflammation and fibrosis of the subarachnoid space and pia mater caused by infection, trauma, spinal vascular anomalies, and iatrogenic (surgery and/or puncture). Adhesive arachnoiditis develops various symptoms and signs (gait disturbances, radiating pain, paralysis, and incontinence). On the other hand, adhesive arachnoiditis associated with cauda equina syndrome has not been reported in Korea until now. The authors experienced cauda equina syndrome caused by adhesive arachnoiditis of the lumbar spine with satisfactory results following decompression. We report this case with a review of the relevant literature.

Fatigue Field Test of Variable Message Sign Structure and Evaluation of AASHTO Specifications (가변정보판이 설치된 지주구조물에 대한 피로 시험 및 AASHTO설계기준 적용성 평가)

  • Park, Jong Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2006
  • Message Signs (VMS) structures offer an increase in traffic safety through their ability to relay massages to motorists for warnings of hazards ahead, traffic congestion, accidents, and lane closings. The geometry of these signs sometimes results in the significant cyclic loading of the supports structure due to wind gusts, which can result from passing trucks or from natural wind. This study presents the results of analytical and experimental investigations of VMS structures. The commercially available softwareGTSTRUDL (2003) was used to perform space-frame structural analyses of these welded tubular structures. Fatigue evaluations were performed using stress ranges from field measurements and from structural analyses. Based on the results of the structural analyses that were conducted, where fatigue design loadings that had been derived from AASHTO Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaries, and Traffic Signals (2001) were used, the structures that had been studied were found not to have infinite fatigue life. According to the limited measurements that were made in this study, the fatigue design loadings derived from AASHTO Specifications (2001) appear to be conservative, but they are not overly conservative. The results of this study should be used to make a reasonable design of VMS structures, and to maintain their standards.