• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지연 에러

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Retransimission Scheme in Link Layer Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Communication (무선 멀티미디어 통신을 위한 링크 계층 프로토콜에서의 재전송기법)

  • Jeon, Hwa-Suk;Jeong, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 1999
  • 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 미래의 이동통신 시스템에서는 데이터의 신뢰성 있는 전송을 위해 물리 계층에서 제공하는 프레임 에러율을 감소시켜야한다. 이를 위해 라디오링크프로토콜(RLP : radio link protocol) 계층에서는 ARQ(automatic repeat request)기법을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 차세대 이동통신 시스템에 적용될수 있는 새로운 SR(Selective repeat) ARQ 기법을 제안하고 그 성능을 분석한다. 제안하는 SR 기법은 재전송이 반복될수록 NAK(negative acknowledge)수와 재전송 프레임수를 지수적으로 (exponentially)증가시킴으로써 프레임손실확률을 감소시킨다. 또한 제안한 SR 기법의 성능을 기존의 전형적인 SR 기법 및 IS-707의 SR 기법과 비교하였다. 비교결과, 제안한 SR 기법은 프레임 손실 확률과 프레임 전송지연 측면에서 다른 두 비교대상 Sr 기법들에 비해 더 나은 성능을 제공한다.

A Study for Shortening Development Time through Partially Implemented Test Software (테스트가 가능한 부분적으로 완성된 실행파일을 통한 개발기한 단축에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, JaeHyun;Yoo, Chuck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1603-1606
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    • 2010
  • 모바일 환경에서 새로운 하드웨어를 장착한 모델을 시장에 적기에 출시하는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 새로운 하드웨어 테스트와 관련이 없는 모듈의 인터페이스 변경에 의한 unresolved symbol 에 의한 링크에러로 인해 테스트 실행파일의 생성이 늦어져 새로운 하드웨어의 검증이 늦어지고 이로 인해 전체적인 개발일정이 지연 되는 불합리한 경우가 발생 하는 경우가 많았다. 본 논문은, 새로운 하드웨어 검증과 관련이 없는 모듈의 unresolved symbol 을 수정하지 않은 상태에서 실행 파일을 생성할 수 있도록 하는 링커를 제안하고, 테스트가 가능한 최소한의 모듈만 가지고도 unresolved symbol 에 실제 의미 있는 접근이 발생 하기 전까지 하드웨어 검증이 가능하게 함으로서 전체 개발 기한을 단축 할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

A Multipath Routing Protocol Considering Energy in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (모바일 에드-혹 네트워크에서 에너지를 고려한 다중경로 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Yang-Min;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2010
  • MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network)에서는 노드들의 에너지가 제한적이기 때문에 에너지 효율적인 경로 설정이 중요한 이슈이다. 본 논문에서는 AOMDV(Ad-hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector)를 기반으로 노드의 에너지를 고려한 경로 설정과 유지 기법이 추가된 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 다중경로 라우팅 프로토콜은 노드의 에너지 잔량을 고려하여 경로를 설정하기 때문에 에너지 고갈로 인한 경로 재설정 횟수를 줄일 수 있으며, 노드의 에너지 잔량 임계치를 설정하여 노드의 에너지 잔량이 임계치 이하가 되면 에러 패킷을 전송함으로서 경로 변경 및 재설정시 생기는 데이터의 손실과 전송지연을 줄일 수 있다.

Design and Performance Analysis of CDMA Radio Link Protocols for QoS Control of Multimedia Traffic (멀티미디어 트랙픽의 QoS 지원을 위한 CDMA 무선데이터링크 프로토콜 설계 및 성능분석)

  • 조정호;이형옥;한승완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.451-463
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design the radio data link protocols with QoS provisioning for mobile multimedia such as voice, data, and video in CDMA-based ATM networks, and analyze the performance of the data link protocols. To support mobile multimedia traffic, the required QoS parameters and the characteristics are analyzed, and wireless protocol stacks are proposed for integrating the wireless access network and ATM transport networks, and radio data link protocols are designed for provisioning QoS Control. The data link protocols are analyzed assuming that the system is supporting voice and data traffic simultaneously. In case of data traffic, the delay and throughput of SREJ ARQ and Type-1 Hybrid ARQ scheme are compared, and in case of voice traffic, the packet loss rate of BCH coding is analyzed according to the varying data traffic loads. The results indicate that the adaptive radio link protocols are efficient to support QoS requirements while the complexities are increased.

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A Steady State Analysis of TCP Rate Control Mechanism on Packet loss Environment (전송 에러를 고려한 TCP 트래픽 폭주제어 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Whee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • In this Paper, Analyse the Steady State Behavior of TCP and TFRC with Packet Error when both TCP and TFRC Flows Co-exist in the Network. First, Model the Network with TCP and TFRC Connections as a Discrete Time System. Second, Calculate Average Round Trip Time of the Packet Between Source and Destination on Packet Loss Environment. Then Derive the Steady State Performance i.e. Throughput of TCP and TFRC, and Average Buffer Size of RED Router Based on the Analytic Network Model. The Throughput of TCP and TFRC Connection Decrease Rapidly with the Growth of Sending Window Size and Their Transmission Rate but Their Declines become Smoothly when the Number of Sending Window Arrives on Threshold Value. The Average Queue Length of RED Router Increases Slowly on Low Transmission Rate but Increases Rapidly on High Transmission Rate.

Multipath Routing Protocol based on Multi-Rate Transmission in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (이동 에드혹 네트워크에서 다중전송률전송에 기반한 다중경로 라우팅 기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Gun;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2014
  • In a mobile ad hoc networks, multi-hop transmission is used to transfer data from source node to destination node and the routing protocol is the one of the important technical issues. The links between nodes can be unstable due to the changes of node location and channel conditions, and it can induce link error. To solve this problem, multipath routing was proposed. Multipath routing can reduce the data congestion and increase data throughput. In the multipath routing, however, each path can be interfered by the other path, and it can aggravate network performance. In this paper, we propose the multipath routing technique in the multi-rate MANET. The proposed multipath routing can avoid interference without the knowledge of node location. Simulation results show that the proposed multipath routing can reduce transmission delay and error.

TCP Performance Improvement Scheme Using 802.11 MAC MIB in the Wireless Environment (무선 환경에서 802.11 MAC의 MIB 정보를 이용한 TCP 성능 개선 방법)

  • Shin, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Ki-Won;Yoon, Jun-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Sub;Jang, Mun-Suck;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7B
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2008
  • Congestion control of the TCP reduces transmission rate when it detects packet loss because packet loss origines from congestion in the wired network. In the wireless network, packet loss comes from channel errors. Wired TCP degrades performance when there are wireless losses because it does not classify type of loss. These day, there are many researches which classify type of loss between congestion loss and wireless loss for wired-wireless hybrid network. For wireless TCP, many of existing algorithms are based on the estimated bandwidth or variations of packet arrival time. In this paper, we propose a new TCP scheme to distinguish the wireless packet losses from the congestion packet losses using MIB of the IEEE 802.11 MAC. We perform excessive simulations using the NS-2 network simulator and analyze the simulation results to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm to other well-known algorithms. From simulation results, we know that proposed algorithm improves performance about 12% and 32% compared with Spike algorithm and mBiaz algorithm, respectively.

A Study on Channel Equalization Technique for High-Speed Processing on DSRC System (DSRC 시스템에서의 고속처리를 위한 채널등화기법에 대한 연구)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Choi Jong-Ho;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • The signal in wireless multi-path channel is affected by fading and ISI because of high data rate transmission, so the signal has the high error rate. The present modulation and demodulation method of DSRC system can not expect sufficient for providing data service over 1 Mbps, so the channel equalization and advanced modulation and demodulation methods are required. OFDM method is generally Inon as an effective technique for high data rate transmission system, since it can prevent ISI by inserting a guard interval. However, a guard interval longer than channel delay spread has to be used in each OFDM symbol period, thus resulting a considerable loss in the efficiency of channel utilization. Therefore the equalizer is necessary to cancel ISI to accommodate advanced ISI service with higher bit rate and longer channel delay spread condition. In this thesis, the channel equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC system was designed and its performance in a multi-path fading environment was evaluated with computer simulation. As a result, the performance of Pseudo LMMSE equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC has been improved comparing with LS equalizer at higher bit rate transmission system.

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An Effective Multicasting using Pre-join Technique in Mobile Computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 예측 가입 기법을 이용한 효율적인 멀티캐스팅)

  • Ryu, Ki-Seon;Kim, Joong-Bae;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2000
  • Applied with multicast transmission techniques in mobile computing environments, a mobile host will experience join and graft delay, happened when a host wants to join a multicast group in the fixed network, if there are no same multicast group member in the new cell the mobile host enters. Due to low bandwidth and higher error rate, there happens many additional traffic. In this paper, we propose a pre-join technique which new mobile support station joins the multicast group in advance based on signal strength hint in the current cell. We use the multiple level acknowledgement strategy that executes acknowledgment separately between the fixed part and the wireless transmission path. Using our strategy, it is an efficient technique in case there are more cells that has no multicast group members and less mobile host movements.

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Performance Analysis of Directional Communication for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks (무선 Ad hoc 네트워크의 지향성 통신 성능분석)

  • Lee, Sin-Kyu;Hong, Jin-Dae;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Ra, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2447-2458
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    • 2009
  • Ad hoc wireless networks operate without any infrastructure where a node can be a source and a router at the same time. This indispensably requires high throughput and low delay performance throughout the wireless network coverage span, particularly under heavy traffic conditions. Recent research on using multiple antennas in beam-forming or multiplexing modes over a wireless channel has shown promising results in terms of high throughput and low delay. Directional antennas have shown to increase spatial reuse by allowing multiple transmitters and receivers to communicate using. directional beams as long as they do not significantly interfere with each other. However directional antenna performance asymptotically approaches the omni-directional performance in a high density ad hoc network. Simulation results in QualNet validate that average throughput and packet corruption ratio of directional antenna approach omni-directional performance. Moreover, we further highlight some important issues pertaining to the directional antenna performance in wireless networks.