• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역 빈곤

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Case Managers' perceptions on Strength Case Management experiences for poor families with the infants and early children (사회복지사가 경험한 강점관점 사례관리 실천 : 영유아 빈곤가정을 대상으로)

  • Min, So-young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.275-304
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    • 2012
  • This study explores the case manager's experiences in terms of how they were challenged by the difficulties of the case management process, overcame them, and obtained the positive outcomes. Qualitative methodologies were used, employing a focus group interview with 10 case managers. The findings suggest that case managers were aware of the importance of strength among clients and communities. Case managers commented that they tried to actualized the principles of Strength Case Management, thereby facing the changes and growths among clients and communities. Several suggestions were made for the effective settlement of Strength Case Management.

Determinant of the Elderly Poverty Using Decision Tree Analysis (의사결정나무분석을 활용한 노인빈곤 결정요인 분석)

  • Park, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2018
  • This study is to examine the determinants of the elderly poverty by using the Decision-tree analysis. In line with this perspective, this study includes individual characteristics, family characteristics, working characteristics, and periodic income characteristics after retirement as determinants for senior poverty. The study uses data from the Korean Retirement and Income Study based on panel survey and employs the Decision-tree analysis to explain the causes of the elderly poverty. As the result of analysis, earned wage has the greatest effect on the elderly poverty. Depending on status of the earned wage, there are 2 different variable groups. One with no earned wage includes public pension, education, and residence, paid employee and gender in the other with earned wage. Based on the analytical results, the study suggests measures to address the elderly poverty.

The Consumer Skills of the Poor Farm Households' Homemakers in Korea (빈곤농가 주부의 소비자기능)

  • 최은숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 경제적 자원의 결핍과 열악한 시장환경으로인해 소비의 효율성 발휘에 제약을 받고 있는 빈곤농가 주부의 소비자기능을 평가하고, 관련 변수를 규명하려는 목적으로 수행되었다. 농촌지도 실무자들로부터 상대적으로 낙후된 지역을 추천받아 농가주부를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 총 444부를 분석에 사용하였다. 빈도분포, 교차분석, 일원분산분석 및 최소유의차검증, 중분류분석 등의 결과 빈곤농가 주부의 소비자기능은 비빈곤농가 주부에 비해 낮았으며, 소비자기능은 주부의 학력과 연령, 가계관리자 유형, 주관적 관 리능력에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 소비자기능의 하위영역별로 볼 때, 빈곤농가 주부는 지출비목별 예산수립, 정기적인 저축, 구매품목의 사전결정, 가격.상표.제조년월일의 확인, 사용방법.주의사항.보증내용의 확인, 영수증 확인 및 보관, 가계부기록.확인, 아프터서비스 요청 항목에서 모든 비빈곤농가 주부 보다 낮은 기능점수를 보였고, 인적정보 활용, 충분한 상점탐색 항목에서는 부분적으로 낮은 기능점수를 보였다.

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A Study on the Factors Affecting in Working Poor Household's Residential Ascend Mobility (근로빈곤가구의 주거 상향이동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Huy
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.149-179
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    • 2009
  • Purpose of this study is to know what is the factors affecting in working poor household's residential ascend mobility. As a result, Working poor household residential ascend mobility is affecting from age, education, work ability, household type, child, asset, public assistance, region, house position, minimum housing facilities, housing environment, education facilities, lastingness rental apartment, nation rental apartment, the lease of a house on a deposit basis, monthly rent, loaning delay times, debt. Main implication is as following Analysis. First, When housing policies establish, Working poor household's characteristics and individual characteristics should be considered enough by welfare policies aspect. For this, Rent assistance system have to be enforced for working poor household's house loan. Second, Working poor household's guarantee of financial Accessibility for house loan. Finally, Working poor household's residential problem may be solved though efforts that can heighten enough public information and the utilization rate about various in government's house policies.

Impact of a Sense of Social Exclusion on Will to Escape Poverty in Needy Single Mothers: with Priority Given to the Mediating Effects of Social Support (한부모 빈곤여성의 사회적 배제감이 탈빈곤 의지에 미치는 영향 -사회적 지지의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Hwa-Myung;Jeong, Weon-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.760-771
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether social support produced any mediating effects when needy single mothers' sense of social exclusion affected their own will to escape poverty. The subjects in this study were 376 poor single mothers who resided in the cities of Busan, Gimhae and Yangsan and who were in their 20s to 60s. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the single mothers who lived in poverty were given less social support when they felt more excluded in the dimensions of health, relationships, production, consumption, political participation and housing. Second, the needy single mothers had a more will to escape poverty when more social support was provided and less will to escape poverty when they felt more excluded in the dimensions of health, relationships, production, consumption, political participation and housing. Third, social support produced mediating effects when social exclusion affected the will to escape poverty. The findings of the study suggest that in order to relieve needy single mothers' sense of social exclusion and bolster their will to escape poverty, formal social support from the nation and local community and informal social support from neighbors, friends and relatives should both be strengthened.

The Exploratory Study on Community Link of Community Childcare Center (지역아동센터의 지역사회연계에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2013
  • Since 2004, community childcare centers are legislated and the centers are running as the concept of community-oriented child welfare services. Recently child welfare paradigm are changed from simple "study room" for protection to the future capabilities of the "social welfare". For children who grow in their community, it must request to new construction with ecological system.

Information Poverty of the Urban Poor and the Role of Public Library Services in Bridging the Digital Divide: An Ethnography (도시 저소득층의 정보빈곤 양상과 정보격차 해소를 위한 공공도서관 봉사방안 연구)

  • Chang Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2005
  • This study intends to shed light on the everyday lives of the urban poor in four metro areas in Korea, viewed especially from the information perspective. Employing in-depth interviews and participant observation interchangeably, it attempts to illustrate such phenomena as information poverty, and to scrutinize the reasons of their passive behaviors in information seeking. This paper, specifically, focuses on the following characteristics of information need and information related behaviors of the urban poor : types of everyday concerns and ways to deal with them: characteristics of the help provided: types of information sources consulted : na, barriers and limitation of everyday information seeking and information use.

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Social Isolation and Life Satisfaction among Low-income Older Adults: The Mediating Effect of Sense of Community (빈곤노인의 사회적 고립이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 지역사회인식의 매개효과)

  • Park, Mijin
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.895-910
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the mediating effect of social isolation on the life satisfaction among lowincome older adults. The purpose of this study was to find out isolated older adults' social isolation rate and mediating effect of sense of community by community dwelling older adults with loweconomic status. This study used the Gijang Welfare Network study(2009). The sample consisted 256 older adults 65 and older residing in Busan(Gijang). As statistical method, correlation analysis and structural equation model used in this paper. The results of this study suggested some practical implications in reducing social isolation for older adults with low economic status. We need to emphasize social relations and social participations as well as outreach program for high-risk elderly of social isolation. In addition, Findings suggested that community based interventions should be provided to protect older people, especially poor elderly from social isolation.

The Effects of the Magic Program on Depression and Self-esteem in Rural Low-Income Children (마술요법이 농촌 빈곤아동의 우울과 자존감에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Kyong-Mi;Gang, Moon-hee;Oh, Kyong-ok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2017
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the magic program on the depression and self-esteem in rural low-income children. A quasi-experimental study employing a nonequivalent control group and pre-post design was conducted. The participants were children aged 9 to 12 years old from community child center in K province (Experimental group=24, Control group=21). The experimental group participated in the program for 8 sessions for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, independent t-test, repeated measures ANCOVA with SPSS 21.0 program. There were significant differences in depression (F=6.68, p=.013) and self-esteem (F=7.61, p=.009) of participants between experimental group and control group after completion of 8-session magic program. The results indicate that the magic program can be used to improve depression and self-esteem of low-income children.