• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.36
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• pp.233-269
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• 2013

This study aims to explore practicable and sustainable strategies for locality documentation through networking, linking, and recontextualization of records in digital environments. It applies the 'spanDoc(SPAace-based Networked Documentation) Model to document Donghae-Nambu Railway areas placed in Busan Metropolitan City tentatively. Considering that mobility and openness are the main characteristics of Busan, railway areas and their stations can be proper places for representing such localities of the city. Moreover, there can be much experiences and memories of residents surrounding those areas, because Donghae-Nambu Railway has been used as short distance transportation facilities across the inner city of Busan since 1930's. This study tries to implement the documentation strategy for the selected space, following the procedures of the spanDoc Model. Firstly, this study develops the structure of the subjects through investigating the related information sources and archives from various collecting institutions. Secondly, it carries out records surveys to identify the essential records types for documenting the Donghae-Nambu Railway areas. Thirdly, it describes the subjects and sub-subjects, and the entries of places, people and subjects for adding to the dictionaries. Finally, it links many entities such as subjects, records, and dictionary, and builds the databases regarding the inter-links and systematic accumulation of the outputs of each step.

• Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.207-230
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to suggest new methodologies for documenting locality in digital environment, reformulation the Cox's documentation model focused on cooperative acquisition of documentary heritage institutions. This study defines the concepts of locality, space and place, relation of collective memory to archives, and analyzes the four approaches of documentation comparatively. Based on these analyses, it suggests the categories of documenting locality, and the directions of archive portal design for collective memory of locality.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.42
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• pp.287-326
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• 2014

Documenting environmental conflicts will be a priority target for documenting localities, because those conflicts are critical events that make intensive 'place experiences' of local residents. This study is to design a narrative structure for documenting conflicts in the process of Transmission Towers Construction in Miryang. This study begins with analysing the characteristics of environmental conflicts, and draws a conflicts documentation model including basic rules, narrative structure and development process. Basic rules are set up as mixed documentation of memory and evidence, application of 'frame', and dynamic description. Based on the rules, this study suggests a dynamic and open narrative framework adopting the metadata model of ISO 23081. This model is applied to documenting Transmission Towers Construction Conflicts in Mi-ryang. The full narrative and 'frame' of the conflicts are set after analysing development and issues of the conflicts, stakeholder, and properties of each conflict problem. Records descriptions are related to the context(each event occurred in the conflicting conditions, mandates, and stakeholder) descriptions to make multiple narratives in digital environments. Event description contains elements for articulating the 'frame' of each party of the conflict. The merits of this model are; i) to accumulate the adequate context information systematically by adopting dynamic narrative model, and ii) to acquire the new items and connect them to related items easily and consistently through multi-entity description. This documentation model of environmental conflicts may support to shape the collective memory of community, and to achieve good governance by managing conflicts in the process of locating non-preferred facilities with due regard to values and perceptions of residents and communities.

• Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.83-101
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• 2015

This study aims to examine the capability of organizing local records. Based on literature reviews, this study identified that space can be a useful context of records. Accordingly, it designed a records model on additional space entity. It attempted to organize five sample records based on the space of the port of Busan (Busanhang) using CIDOC CRM (6.0). In conclusion, it presented that a space entity provides relations across other entities. As such, it is possible to propose a defining space entity when designing records model that can support the understanding of records' contexts.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.26
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• pp.103-149
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• 2010

Documentation strategy has been experimented in various subject areas and local regions since late 1980's when it was proposed as archival appraisal and selection methods by archival communities in the United States. Though it was criticized to be too ideal, it needs to shed new light on the potentialities of the strategy for documenting local regions in digital environment. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation issues of documentation strategy and to suggest the directions for documenting local regions of Korea through the application of the strategy. The documentation strategy which was developed more than twenty years ago in mostly western countries gives us some implications for documenting local regions even in current digital environments. They are as follows; Firstly, documentation strategy can enhance the value of archivists as well as archives in local regions because archivist should be active shaper of history rather than passive receiver of archives according to the strategy. It can also be a solution for overcoming poor conditions of local archives management in Korea. Secondly, the strategy can encourage cooperation between collecting institutions including museums, libraries, archives, cultural centers, history institutions, etc. in each local region. In the networked environment the cooperation can be achieved more effectively than in traditional environment where the heavy workload of cooperative institutions is needed. Thirdly, the strategy can facilitate solidarity of various groups in local region. According to the analysis of the strategy projects, it is essential to collect their knowledge, passion, and enthusiasm of related groups to effectively implement the strategy. It can also provide a methodology for minor groups of society to document their memories. This study suggests the directions of documenting local regions in consideration of current archival infrastructure of Korean as follows; Firstly, very selective and intensive documentation should be pursued rather than comprehensive one for documenting local regions. Though it is a very political problem to decide what subject has priority for documentation, interests of local community members as well as professional groups should be considered in the decision-making process seriously. Secondly, it is effective to plan integrated representation of local history in the distributed custody of local archives. It would be desirable to implement archival gateway for integrated search and representation of local archives regardless of the location of archives. Thirdly, it is necessary to try digital documentation using Web 2.0 technologies. Documentation strategy as the methodology of selecting and acquiring archives can not avoid subjectivity and prejudices of appraiser completely. To mitigate the problems, open documentation system should be prepared for reflecting different interests of different groups. Fourth, it is desirable to apply a conspectus model used in cooperative collection management of libraries to document local regions digitally. Conspectus can show existing documentation strength and future documentation intensity for each participating institution. Using this, documentation level of each subject area can be set up cooperatively and effectively in the local regions.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.139-154
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• 1993

The major purpose of this study is to develop a regionalized regression model, which predicts flood peaks from the characteristics of the ungaged catchments, through the regional flood frequency analysis for the selected stage gauging stations located on several natural rivers of Korea. The magnitude and the frequency of flood peaks with specified recurrence intervals were estimated from the flood frequency analysis on the 28 selected stage gauging stations distributed on the five major rivers of Korea. The results of the analysis were compared with the predictions from the two different flood frequency models. From the statistical evaluation of these models, it was revealed that the POT model (Peaks Over a Threshold model), which is based on the partial duration method, is more effective in predicting flood peaks from short period records than the ANNMAX model (ANNual MAXimum model) which is based on the annual maximum series method. A regionalized regression model was developed to facilitate the estimation of design floods for ungaged catchments through the regression analysis between flood peaks and the topographic characteristics of the catchments assumed to be important in runoff processes. In addition to this, the correlation diagrams are presented which show the relationships between flood peaks with specified recurrence intervals and the major characteristics of the catchments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.257-257
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 일본 문부과학성 과제인 혁신(革新, KAKUSHIN)과제를 통해 제공되는 고해상도(20km, 1시간) 기후모형(MRI-AM20km) 출력치를 이용하여 기후변화로 인한 가뭄 발생 특성을 변화를 살펴보았다. 가뭄 특성의 정량화를 위해 표준강수지수를 적용하였으며 일본에서 기록된 주요 가뭄 사상(1980~2001)에 대해 지상 관측 자료 (AMeDAS)를 이용하여 SPI를 산정하고 그 적용성을 파악하였다. 극한가뭄의 거동특성을 파악하기 위해 SPI가 -1.0 이하인 경우를 유효가뭄, -2.0 이하인 경우를 극한가뭄으로 분류하고 가뭄의 강도 및 빈도, 계절적 발생 특성을 파악하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 다른 기후모형과 마찬가지로 MRI-AM20km도 연강수량에 있어서 아시아 몬순 지역 대부분의 국가에서 증가할 것으로 예상하고 있지만, 특히 극한 가뭄의 경우 그 강도 및 빈도가 유의하게 증가할 수 있다는 가능성이 있음을 예상하고 있다. 또한 국가별 가뭄심도-영향면적의 관계를 살펴본 결과 대부분의 아시아 몬순 지역에 대해서 동일한 영향 면적에 대한 가뭄의 강도가 증가하고 지속기간이 증가할수록 그 경향은 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 가뭄특성을 지역화하고 대상 지역을 전 세계로 확장하여 가뭄 특성을 정량화할 필요가 있으며, 다양한 모형 출력치를 이용한 결과를 통해 결과의 타당성을 확인할 필요가 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.42
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• pp.245-285
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• 2014

This study aims to implement a model for developing participatory labor archives for shipbuilding labor archives in young-do, Busan, and to find possibilities of building digital labor archives as participatory ones. The methodology of locality documentation has been applied, and locality archives accepting participation of people with experiences from shipbuilding industry have been examined. Omeka was applied because it is an open-source software and provides additional functions which support various user participations and web-publishing. Following the the model, firstly, a preliminary investigation was conducted and research of participatory agents and records was proceeded. Secondly, it collected and described information of the agents and records by institutions with records and provenance. Thirdly, it developed archival contents specific to events, persons and workplaces in association with archival information. For the follow-up study, plugins were installed and tested to apply for further experiment with participation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.53-53
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• 2011

가뭄은 강수 부족 및 온도 상승에 따른 물 수지의 불균형으로, 그 특성상 점진적이고 홍수에 비해 피해규모가 광범위 하여 효율적인 대처방안을 마련하기가 어려운 특성을 가지고 있다. 현재 국내의 경우 가뭄관리를 위해 비구조적 대책 방안인 가뭄지수를 활용하여 해당 지역의 부족한 용수의 정도를 시 공간적으로 측정하고 크기와 강도에 대한 정량적 또는 정성적인 평가를 수행하고 있다. 그러나 대부분 강수 및 기온자료를 토대로 한 평가가 주를 이루고 있으며, 그나마 제공되는 지수들의 경우 가뭄을 나타내는 기준이 상이하여 사용자에게 많은 혼란을 가중시키고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 효율적인 가뭄관리를 위해서는 장주기 기상정보를 토대로 국가 또는 권역별 가뭄감시가 이루어져야하며, 기상 분만 아니라 지표와의 물 수지 해석이 반영된 수문정보(유량, 토양수분 등) 기반의 가뭄 정보가 생산되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 전지구 수문해석이 가능한 지표수문해석모형을 활용하여 남한에 대한 수문성분 기반의 가뭄평가를 수행하고자 한다. 우선 남한 전역에 대한 기상 및 지형 정보를 구축하고 지표수문해석모형에 적용하여 격자별 수문성분을 생산하였다. 수문성분은 가뭄평가에 필요한 정보로 전환되어야 하며, 본 연구에서는 빈도해석기법을 적용하여 가뭄에 대한 발생 빈도 및 규모를 정량화 하였다. 즉, 모형에서 산정된 수문정보로 부터 빈도해석을 수행하여 적정 확률분포형을 결정한 후, 해당기간에 대한 확률값을 산정하여 과거 대비 가뭄에 대한 여부를 판단하였다. 산정된 지수에 대한 평가를 위해 국내 과거 가뭄기록사례를 조사 및 기존 가뭄지수인 SPI 및 PDSI를 활용하였다. 평가 방법은 시계열 및 지역별 분석과 유역별 물수지 분석으로 구분되며, 주로 가뭄기간동안의 가뭄심도와 가뭄 발생 및 해갈에 따른 재현여부를 평가하였다. 평가 결과 가뭄발생 및 해갈시기 그리고 피해지역에 대한 표현에 있어 기록된 사항을 적절히 반영하는 것으로 나타났으며, 기존 가뭄지수 보다 가뭄 재현에 있어 비교적 신뢰성이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 지표수문해석모형 기반의 가뭄평가의 경우 적용성이 우수한 것으로 판단되며, 이상의 연구결과는 향후 국내 및 동아시아 가뭄감시 전망에 있어 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.153-180
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• 2015

This study is to investigate the development of 'Educational Larchiveum' especially for the Kyeongsangnam-do Provincial Office of Education. 'Educational Larchiveum' means Educational Archives including some museum and library functions. This study begins with articulating that why the provincial offices of education should establish their own archives despite of legal obligation. It draws the roles of 'Educational Larchiveum' and its environmental requirements, based on analysing the Archives/Museum case of Toronto District School Board Education. Finally it suggests that how Gyeongsnam-do Offie of Education can establish the 'Educational Larchiveum' in condition of integration of the Gyeongsnam-do Educational Museum and the private educational museum(Park Yeon-mook Educationl Museum).