• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.227-234
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• 2006

산림관리에 있어 공동체는 중심에서 풀-뿌리단계로 관심을 받아왔다. 베트남에서, 공유림은 오랜 기간 산림에 의존하고 있는 서로 다른 공동체의 존재 그리고 종교와 긴밀히 연결되어 있다. 지난 몇 년 동안, 지속가능한 산림경영의 필요성에 기초하여, 몇몇 지역 공동체는 산림 또는 임지를 마을과 가구를 포함하여 산림에 대해 소유권을 가진 지역공동체에 할당되었다. 게다가 공동체는 또한 산림을 보호, 천연갱신과 신규조림 등 정부기구의 프로그램에 참여하였다. 산림관리에 근거한 지역공동체의 경험은 경제-사회적으로 적합한 산림관리 모델로 이것은 베트남의 서로 다른 민족의 전통관습에 따른다. 그러나 법적인 면에서, 지역공동체는 아직 산림 또는 임지에 연결된 실체로 인식되지 않고 있다. 공동체 산림관리의 두가지 형태는 (i) 그들에게 속한 산림과 임지를 공동체가 직접 관리하는 경우와 (ii) 공동체가 국가기관이 소유한 산림의 보호와 조림에 참여하는 경우이다. 이 논문은 공동체 산림관리에 대한 현재의 상황, 잠재력, 경향 및 이슈를 명확히 하여 정책담당자의 이러한 산림관리에 대한 이해를 돕는 데 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.37-42
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• 2012

Local governments need to be prepared for emergency response in order to minimize damages caused by disasters, such as typhoon and chemical incidents. In this study, we have researched and analyzed current emergency preparedness status of Korea's local governments by studying laws and policies, and interviewing emergency managers. We have introduced policies to enhance emergency preparedness capabilities of United States' local governments. These policies could be useful for Korean government in developing policies to build up emergency response capabilities of Korea's local governments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.475-479
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• 2008

West Java 지역에 위치한 인도네시아 Citarum 강 유역은 자국의 효율적인 수자원관리를 위하여 매우 중요한 요충지에 해당하며 최근 통합수자원관리 프로젝트(ICWRMP)를 통하여 활발한 투자와 개발이 행해지고 있는 곳이다. West Tarum Canal은 Jatiluhur 댐 하류단에 위치하여 자카르타시의 생공용수를 공급을 담당하고 있으며 저수지 방류수와 더불어 Cibeet 강, 그리고 Cikarang 및 Bekasi 강이 차례로 유입되면서 부족한 용수를 충당하게 된다. 건설초기에는 풍부한 수량과 양호한 수질을 확보하여 효율적인 용수공급이 이루어졌으나 주변지역 산업개발에 따른 인구 및 오염원 증가, 주민들의 무분별한 취수로 말미암아 이 지역의 수질악화가 날로 심각해지는 상황이다. 특히 Bekasi강은 도심부를 포함하고 있어 이 지역으로부터 배출되는 오염물질의 영향이 WTC의 수질에 가장 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 수질모의는 Qual2E-Plus 모형을 이용하여 수행하였으며 이를 기반으로 시나리오를 구성, 오염정도가 심각한 Cikarang 강과 Bekasi강에 사이폰 시설을 도입 현재 운영중인 Weir 시설을 대체함으로써 얻을 수 있는 수질개선효과를 검토한 결과 Bekasi 강의 경우 10%, Cikarang 및 Bekasi강에 동시에 도입하였을 경우 12%의 수질 개선 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 한편 오염부하량이 가장 높은 Bekasi강 유역에 환경기초 시설을 도입함으로써 기대할 수 있는 수질개선효과는 처리시설의 효율에 따라 16% 에서 최고 48%에 달하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.125.2-125.2
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• 2012

최근 아태지역 국제민간항공기구는 GPS의 항공이행을 위한 전리층 연구 태스크포스(Ionospheric Study Task Force, ISTF)를 결성하였다. 안전한 GPS 항공이행을 위해서는 지역적 그리고 전지구적 전리층 특성을 파악한 후 이를 기반으로 실시간 전리층 모델이 필요하다. 한국천문연구원은 ISTF의 전리층 변화 특성 분석에 관한 기술분과를 담당하고 있으며 GPS 항공이행 실시간 전리층 모델개발을 위한 아태지역 전리층 분석방법 및 표준규범을 수립하고 있다. 아태지역 전리층 연구에 앞서 우리나라 전리층 특성을 파악하고자 한국천문연구원이 1998년부터 운영 중에 있는 대전 국제 GPS 기준점으로부터 관측된 자료를 이용하여 태양 11년 주기에 해당하는 GPS TEC를 분석하였다. 또한, 해당 기간 동안 우리나라 양/음 전리층 폭풍 발생 빈도에 관한 통계분석을 실시하였다. 본 발표에서는 GPS TEC의 태양 극자외선 플럭스와 10.7 cm 태양전파와의 상관관계 차이점, 연변화 및 계절적 변화 그리고 이에 대한 시간 변화에 대해 보고한다. 또한 GPS TEC의 27일 주기 변화에 특성에 대해 토의하며, 우리나라 상공 전리층 폭풍의 계절적 분포에 대해 논의할 것이다. 끝으로 최근 한국천문연구원 GPS TEC 상시 관측자료에 나타난 태양 및 지자기 폭풍에 따른 전리층 폭풍 사례에 대해 고찰하고 이를 바탕으로 고층대기 연구가 GPS로 대표되는 현업에 적용되는 최근 현황을 소개할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.69-90
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to discuss about the current status and problems of 24 public libraries in Daejeon metropolitan city and to suggest strategies for the development of public library system in Daejeon. For this purpose, first, this study investigates facilities, human resources, collection, and budget in public libraries in Daejeon metropolitan city and compares to the standards in "The Third Comprehensive Library Advancement Plan(2019-2023)", "The library Act" and "Korean Library Standards". Secondly, this study analyzes administrative organization system. Finally, suggested are both strategies and methods for continuous construction of new public libraries, librarian recruit, collection increase, better service for older adults, budget increase, organization exclusively responsible for library policy.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.61-77
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• 2005

This study focuses on the current practices and teacher's perceptions of highschool Home Economics Education in Busan, Ulsan and Kyungnam area. Data were collected from 70 teachers with the questionnaire by mail. The results were following : 1. Home Economics have been teamed at schools of class rooms mere than 31, women's high schools and public schools. Teachers more than $70\%$ have operated and lessoned with 4 or 5 among 5 sectors of subject matters, especially emphasized family${\cdot}$human development and food${\cdot}$nutrition sectors. The most difficulties were the shortages of student's interest and reference books. 2. Teachers have cognized highly the connection of Technology${\cdot}$Home Economics and Home Economics, but evaluated lowly the job-course education among the H.E's goals. 3. Necessities of HE were evaluated highly, but student's interests by teacher's judgement lowly. Manual theses of clothing${\cdot}$textile and housing sectors have needs to alter partly. 4. Subject matters to add for the near future revision were related to dissatisfaction of H.E's matters. Teachers cognized problems about the excess, overlap, old-fashioned and irrelevant deepen levels of subject matters.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.51
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• pp.223-249
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual situation of crime victimization by North Korean defectors and to examine whether any of the protection and support systems for defectors has a statistically significant effect on the perceived effectiveness for preventing the criminal victimization of North Korean Defectors. The subjects of this study were 107 police officers from the 17 provincial police departments. Independent variables were (1) social adaptation education in Hanawon, (2) protection officer system, (3) legal support system, (4) private participation system, (5) support for family life, (6) community participation activity. And the dependent variable is the crime prevention effectiveness for the defectors. As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that the independent variables that have a significant effect on the effectiveness of prevention of crime victimization were protection officer system and support for family life. First, in order to prevent the crime victimization of North Korean defectors in advance, three kinds of protection officer system that will be received after the transfer of the residence should play the role successfully. Second, the efforts of the government and municipalities alone are insufficient for the early settlement of North Korean defectors. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify the support and protection programs for North Korean refugees through cooperation with civic organizations. Third, it is necessary to expand the legal education time so that North Korean defectors do not suffer crime because of lack of legal knowledge. Fourth, in order to prevent North Korean defectors from being victimized by various kinds of crime, it is necessary to actively support them so that family life can be stabilized.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.53-61
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• 2015

Objectives: An outbreak of food poisoning occurred among the baseball club students at a high school in Ulsan city in 2014. An epidemiological investigation was carried out to examine the infection source and the transmission route of pathogen, and to prevent a recurrence. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted for 26 male students and 2 food handlers. Rectal swabs were examined in 7 students and the 2 food handlers, and an environmental investigation was performed. A retrospective cohort study was used to evaluate the association between risk factors and disease. Results: The attack rate was 35.7% (10 persons/28 persons) from June 9 to 14, and Enterotoxigenic E. coli ST/LT was isolated from 7 among 28 persons. The study revealed that no food was a significant risk factor for the outbreak. There were no connection between environmental factors and the outbreak. Conclusions: The major risk factors for this outbreak were presumed to be the contaminated ice cube and ice making machines and eating ice cube from the machines. More strict personal and environmental hygiene need to be enforced to prevent such outbreaks.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.15-40
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• 2002

This study is an attempt to grasp the spatial patterns and characteristics in the freight flows based on freight quantity data in 1997. The spatial background for the study is the Capital Region, which plays an important role in regional economics and industrial development. The methodology in the research used factor analysis to produce a functional region. The study selected three categories of freight that account for more than 60 percent of freight flows, chemical industrial goods, light industrial goods, and metal machinery industrial goods. The target analysis unit is divided into 36 zones. The common characteristic of the three categories is that they are concentrated at one specific region than are dispersed regionally. And in particular, the remarkable feature is that the central region of the study is Seoul. Usually the eminent regions of nows were made where environment of distribution facilities is good but these were made in a less than good environment. I think a reason is that facilities were uneven distribution.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.111-122
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• 2021

This study analyzed user reviews of Dongbaekjeon and Incheoneum app, which are representative local currencies in Korea, to identify the positive/negative factors of local currency users, and established a marketing strategy based on this. App user reviews were classified into positive and negative based on the star rating, and word cloud, topic modeling, and social network analysis were performed, respectively. As a result, in the negative reviews of Dongbaekjeon and Incheoneum, dissatisfaction with app use and card issuance appeared in common. In positive reviews, keywords such as 'local economy' and 'small business owners' along with satisfaction with 'cashback' appeared. It means that local currency users perceived that their consumption support local economy, and they felt satisfaction in using local currency. Based on the satisfaction/dissatisfaction factors identified as a result of the analysis of this study, we identified what needs to be improved and to be strengthened, and appropriate marketing strategies were established. The text mining method used in this study and research results can provide meaningful information about local currencies to public officials and marketers in charge of local currencies.