• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식교류

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Activation of Knowledge Exchange in the Researcher Community (과학기술자 지식 교류 서비스 활성화 요소 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jay-Hoon;Yoon, Jung-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2011
  • With the convergence of disciplines in progress and Web 2.0 online collaborative environment, online knowledge exchange activities of researchers are increasing. Quickness of acquiring knowledge highly impacts on research productivity in the global era. Online knowledge exchange is critical service for researchers. In this study, knowledge exchange service model was presented from the perspective of activate participation, knowledge quality improvement, quickness of exchanges. A variety of domestic and international knowledge exchange services were analyzed, particularly Korean domestic service KOSEN What is? as for operational practice. It is confirmed that in order to stimulate researcher knowledge exchange the quality of the knowledges exchanged is essential and variety of operating activities are needed such as expert matching systems, enhancement of speed in knowledge exchange, ease of usability, and elements of fun.

Study on the Cases of Web-based Knowledge Exchange of Scientists and Engineers (웹기반 과학기술자 지식교류 사례연구)

  • Jung, Hyeju;Yoon, Jungsun;Hahn, Sun-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 2010
  • 정보 홍수화 시대에 있어 과학기술자들의 정보이용방법은 다양해지고 있으며 그에 따라 인터넷 서비스를 이용한 지식교류에 대한 기대치도 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 한민족과학기술자네트워크(KOSEN,www.kosen21.org)의 운영을 바탕으로 웹기반 서비스를 통한 과학기술자들의 지식교류 현황과 교류사례들을 연구하였다.

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A Study of the Effect on the Level of Knowledge Management for Information Sharing and Knowledge Exchange in Information Center (정보공유와 지식교류 향상을 위한 정보센터의 지식관리 수준에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2004
  • Information center represents an important source which seems very well suited for knowledge management investigation. Information center is knowledge intensive and the use of advanced technology may transform the knowledge of business processes for delivering an unique capabilities in an organization. To exam knowledge management, organization culture, importance of knowledge, and support of information technology were identified as potential predictors of knowledge management support in information center. Three hypotheses have been tested with 43 database management specialist surveys. This study presents that the level of information sharing and knowledge exchange is significantly influenced by the extent support of information technology.

A study on the Relationship between Cultural Differences and Performance of Knowledge Exchange Promoting Activities in Regional Innovation Cluster (산업클러스터 단위 지식경영에서 지역 및 산업간 문화적 차이와 지식교류촉진활동의 성과 간 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.240-257
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    • 2012
  • Regional innovation cluster is closely related to promoting innovations through activities for knowledge sharing and exchanges among organizations in an adjacent regional context. However, performance of activities for knowledge sharing and exchanges are basically influenced by cultural characteristics of the industries or regions where the organization belongs to. Therefore, knowledge management strategies in a unit of a regional cluster need to consider the cultural characteristics of an industry or region and in turn different activities need to be adopted according to cultural characteristics. This study explores the relationship between cultural differences and the performance of the activities to promote knowledge exchanges in a regional innovation cluster. For this study, factors reflecting cultural characteristics of diverse industries and regions were extracted and the relationships with the performance of the activities promoting inter-organizational knowledge exchanges were analyzed through statistical method.

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The Effects of Network Structure on the Individual Firm's R&D Expenditure : Empirical Evidence on Korean Data (클러스터의 네트워크 구조와 개별기업의 R&D 투자 - 지식교류 및 경쟁강도가 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Bok, Deuk-Kyu;Park, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Industrial Cluster
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes the effects of networking and competition on individual companies' R&D investment, focusing on pharmaceuticals, PCB (Printed Circuit Board), and auto parts sectors. Data were obtained through a survey on firms operating in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyung-gi metropolitan area. The estimation results suggest the networking with other actors in the clusters tends to increase R&D investments of individual firm's. But competition in a cluster tend to reduce individual firm's R&D investment. These results suggest the public policy promoting networking in a cluster could induce private firms' R&D investments and, therefore, should be maintained.

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Factors Influencing the Intention of Knowledge Sharing in Public Libraries: Based on Self-determination Theory (공공도서관 지식교류의도 영향 요인에 관한 연구 - 자기결정성 이론을 기반으로 -)

  • Kim, Youngeun;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.247-265
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    • 2021
  • Recently, public libraries have increased in quantity, while various problems have arisen regarding the operation of public libraries, such as lack of librarian manpower and facilities. Additionally, an increase in the number of public libraries does not correlate to an increase in the utilization of public libraries, and thus developing various services is needed to maintain the continued use of public libraries. This study examined which types of use motivations affect the intention of knowledge exchange in public libraries when using public libraries based on the self-determination theory. It also looked at how the use motivations and the intention of knowledge exchange vary depending on the frequency of public library use. According to an online survey of 230 users of public libraries, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, autonomy, competence, and relatedness as independent variables had a positive impact on the level of knowledge exchange. In addition, the higher the frequency of public library use, the higher the needs for autonomy and relatedness were. Based on the results, it was suggested that the knowledge exchange needs to be established as a new service of public libraries by offsetting extrinsic motivation that emerged from by negative influences and promoting intrinsic motivation, autonomy and competence.

The Effect of Information Technology and Transactive Memory Systems on Team Performance (정보기술과 교류기억시스템이 팀 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Mu Moung Cho Han;Choong Kwon Lee;Kyung Jin Cha
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2016
  • Today's organizations make a large investment in information technology (IT) that supports knowledge management. The perceived importance of transactive memory systems (TMS) is increasing in the aspect of team performance. This study aims to understand the mediating effect of knowledge sharing and usage from the perspective of the relationship between IT support for knowledge management and TMS for team performance. To this end, this study analyzes the survey responses obtained from 224 members of 37 different teams using IT support for knowledge management. The results are as follows. First, the effect of IT support on knowledge management was significant in TMS. Second, the mediating effect of IT support on knowledge management through TMS was higher than its direct effect on knowledge sharing and usage. Third, IT support for knowledge management had a greater effect on knowledge sharing than on knowledge usage. Fourth, the effect of TMS appeared to be ordered by tacit knowledge sharing, explicit knowledge sharing, tacit knowledge usage, and explicit knowledge usage. Fifth, the relationship of team performance with knowledge sharing and usage was significant in the order of tacit knowledge usage, tacit knowledge sharing, and explicit knowledge usage.

Factors Affecting Performance of the Activities Promoting Knowledge Exchanges in Industrial Clusters (산업클러스터 단위 지식경영에서 지식공유촉진활동의 성과영향요인 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.515-533
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    • 2012
  • Industrial cluster is adopted as a key policy for the development of regional and national economies in many developed or under-developing countries. The industrial cluster is basically concerned with knowledge sharing and exchanges among diverse functions such as firms, research institutions, and universities in a regional or innovation-network context. Therefore, activities to promote knowledge sharing and exchanges in an industrial cluster become very important activities to reach to the original purpose of an industrial cluster. In this study, factors affecting performance of those activities to promote knowledge sharing and exchanges in an industrial cluster are defined and the effects are examined through empirical study. For this research, surveys on enterprisers and employees in industrial cluster were conducted and statistical analysis methods such as correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and canonical correlation analysis were adopted for analyses.

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Using Online Knowledge-based Search Service in Science Education: focused on Secondary School Chemistry (과학교육에서의 온라인 지식검색 서비스 활용 현황과 역할: 중·고등학교 화학교과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Chui Im;Lee, Eun Ah;Kim, Miyun;Kim, Min Wook;Moon, Sung Hyun;Choi, Bokyung
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how online knowledge-based search service is being used by students in science education. Reviewing information and summarizing data are important parts in scientific inquiry. As more and more information is available online, how to review and summarize online information for scientific inquiry also becomes an issue. In this study, we examined one of the popular online knowledge-based search services to see what kinds of information in secondary school chemistry are mostly sought and how reliable those information could be. The result indicated that users mostly seek scientific explanations and problem solving but about 30% of provided information appeared to be incorrect. It implicates that it is necessary to pay attention for teaching students how to obtain, evaluate, and communicate online information in science education to enhance students' ability for scientific inquiry.

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The Influence of On-line Social Networking on Performance of Members in Information System Development Projects (정보시스템구축 프로젝트에서 구성원의 업무성과에 대한 온라인 소셜네트워킹의 영향)

  • Kim, Hee Yeong;Lee, John Hearn
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2014
  • Social collaboration and knowledge sharing among experts are the key characteristics of information system development projects. But the difficulty and complexity of communication may be the cause of the project failures. This study analyzes the influence of on-line social networking as communication system in information system development projects. A model has been developed to relate system, knowledge and social factors of on-line social networking to the performance of project members. Transactive Memory System (TMS), describing knowledge sharing process in human relationship, is used as a mediator. The analysis concludes that knowledge and social characteristics have positive effect on the members' performance, implying that the use of mobile devices and PCs as a social communication tool can be an effective way to enhance the possibility of project success.