• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지상 위험

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Ground Risk Model Development for Low Altitude UAV Traffic Management (저고도 무인기 교통관리를 위한 지상 충돌 위험 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Youn-sil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we develop the ground risk model of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operation to quantify the ground risk when the UAV falls to the ground during the intended operation in case of UAV failure. The ground risk is computed by using the UAV failure probability, the probability of impact a person when UAV falls to the ground, the probability of fatality when UAV strikes the person. We mathematically derive each probability to evaluate the ground risk of UAV operation. Also, the population density map, building to land ratio map, car traffic database is used to estimate the number of people exposed to collision with UAV. Finally, we assumed the operations of a UAV with two paths in Daejeon city and evaluate the ground risk of each UAV operations.

A Study on Ground Risk and Mitigation in the SORA Methodology (무인항공기 SORA 위험평가를 위한 지상위험도 및 완화수단 분석)

  • Kwon, Taehwa;Chang, Sewon;Jeon, Seungmok
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2022
  • In the SORA methodology developed for the operational risk assessment of a specific category of operation of a UAS, the ground and the air risk levels are determined, and a SAIL indicating the level of assurance and integrity for the corresponding risk is assigned, and accordingly, the operational safety level for the proposed operation. Objectives should be demonstrated at an appropriate level of robustness. Because of the nature of the specific category of operation, people on the ground are the first risk subjects to be considered. The resulting ground risk class plays an important role in the allocation of SAIL. In this paper, the impact on SAIL and OSO according to the final risk level and the reduction of the level through the determination of the ground risk level and the application of mitigation measures among risk assessments for specific categories of UAV operation was investigated.