• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지배성

Search Result 2,056, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

뉴컴의 역설과 합리적 선택

  • Lee, Jong-Gwon
    • Korean Journal of Logic
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-95
    • /
    • 2006
  • 노직은 뉴컴의 문제를 뉴컴이 묘사한 상황에서 합리적인 행위를 선택함에 있어 지배의 원리와 기대 효용 극대화의 원리의 적용의 결과가 충돌한다는 것으로 설명하고 있다. 슐레징거와 이병욱은 지배의 원리에 의한 선택이 합당함을 논증하고 있다. 그들의 논증은 원래의 뉴컴 상황과 변형된 뉴컴 상황의 유비에 근거하고 있다. 이 글에서는 그러한 유비가 성립하지 않거나 성립할 경우 뉴컴 문제를 해결하는 데 흡족하지 않음을 보이려 하고 있다. 그리고 뉴컴 상황에서 지배의 원리를 사용해야 하는 독자적인 이유를 제시하고 있다.

  • PDF

Comparison of Consumption of Processed Food and Personality of Middle School Students on Nutrition Education (영양교육이 중학생들의 가공식품 섭취 및 인성특성에 미치는 영향 비교)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ock;Cho, Eun Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.42 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1600-1607
    • /
    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to investigate effect of nutrition education methodology on consumption of processed food and personality of middle school students aged 14 to 16 years who live in Busan. We categorized questionnaire based on students' consumption of processed food and personality characteristics. Based on the above, we determined serum mineral level to validate the correlation between personal characteristics and quantifiable serum mineral level. Following adoption of a proper nutrient education methodology, we found that consumption of processed foods such as meat and meat products, frozen food, noodles, bread and snacks, and drink was significantly reduced. In addition, there were distinct changes in personality characteristics such as stability, governmentality, sociality, and responsibility that became markedly increased, whereas impulsiveness decreased. We found that these distinct nutrition- education-based changes were statistically significant, when compared before and after providing proper nutrition education. We interpret these results as group with low stability showed a high consumption of meat and meat products, noodles, bread and snacks, and drink, whereas group with high stability showed a high consumption of milk and dairy products. Similarly, we also found that group with low impulsiveness showed a high consumption of canned foods, whereas group with high impulsiveness showed a high consumption of meat and meat products, frozen food, noodles, bread and snacks. Our results indicated that serum Na after nutrition education decreased, whereas other minerals including Ca, Fe, Zn, Mg and K increased, when compared with before nutrition education procedure. This study suggests that nutrition education methodology and establishment of proper dietary educational programs keeping in view balanced dietary habits for middle school students would not only appear to make them get along with healthy dietary habits, but also change their personality characteristics.

Disgust and Domination (혐오와 지배)

  • Shin, Eun-hwa
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
    • /
    • v.143
    • /
    • pp.189-214
    • /
    • 2017
  • Disgust is caused by human being incompleteness and also its denial. Therefore the understanding of disgust is concerned with the understanding of humans. Thinking critically about disgust, we can solve the problems of disgust and reflect on our limitations. I will refer to Nussbaum's view which finds out in "projective disgust" an antipathy to human fault and a wish for completeness. This article is interested in the fact that disgust is not only a rejective feeling of a person but also a collective emotion which is connected with an antagonistic relationship and power exercise. Specifically, this article focuses on the point that disgust is mobilized to maintain a dominative relationship between humans. This is associated with the inner characteristics of disgust because disgust in itself contains a one-sided perspective, exclusiveness, hierarchy, and domination. This article aims to reveal a collusion between disgust and domination. For the purpose we will pay attention to two basic inclinations which are immanent in disgust; purity and exclusion, while relying on Nussbaum's view of disgust. In accordance with this analysis, this article will specificity treat disgust which can be summarized as an ideological function of emotion and its violent tendency. Then, we can ensure that disgust threats the equal and dignitary worth of human beings and hinders the diversity and rationality of a liberal society. In addition, it will be emphasized that disgust should not be used as an ideology which discriminates and suppresses a specific group in a society.

Research on the Emergence of Dominant Design from Technological Competition in the Flat-panel Display Industry (평판 디스플레이 기술경쟁에서 지배적 디자인의 출현에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Inhwan;Lee, Heesang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-85
    • /
    • 2018
  • Electronic displays have developed as instruments that function as windows of information to satisfy the bidirectional needs of electronic device manufacturers and users. The cathode-ray tube (CRT) display once dominated the display industry. Now, the liquid crystal display (LCD) is dominant, and promising displays are competing to become the next-generation display. Displays reflect the characteristics of the information and communication technology (ICT) industries, such as technological changes, innovative features, and competitive dynamics, and have technologically evolved to dominate the industry and market through various ICT devices. This research utilizes a dominant design concept and examines the case of the flat-panel display industry to propose a comprehensive framework, which considers technological, organizational, and environmental characteristics, of the determinants influencing dominance in the technology-intensive ICT industry. The results show that a dominant design in the flat-panel display industry emerges from technological competition among several designs, based on technological characteristics and market acceptance, and dominates the industry and market by various environmental factors. Our results emphasize the difference between generic technologies and the speed of technological innovation and expand the understanding of the emergence of a dominant design. Furthermore, this paper suggests practical implications for establishing a competition strategy and strategic guidance for other ICT industries as well as the display industry.

Managing Hybrid Marketing Channels for Fashion Apparel Industry(in Korea) (패션의류시장에 있어서 하이브리드 마케팅 경로 관리 연구)

  • Shon, Sanggi;Kwon, Soongi;Kim, Stephen K.
    • International Area Studies Review
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-109
    • /
    • 2008
  • Using hybrid channel affords the benefits of achieving control through the direct channel and achieving flexibility through the indirect channel. However, using a hybrid channel also poses special challenges to a manufacturer, including the problem of managing multiple channel members with disparate goals and priorities. The purpose of this study is to enhance our understanding on the management of hybrid channel. We study marketing channels for fashion apparel to examine governance challenges and solutions of a hybrid channel. We have two objectives to fulfill that purpose. First, we aim to tie two largely separate research streams of salesforce management and marketing channel management together by examining both intrafrim governance and interfirm governance issues under one conceptual framework. Second, we aim to lay a ground work for rigorous further research on this topic by tying two major theoretical approaches of governance together under one conceptual framework. Our predictions were tested with data from the survey of apparel manufacturers and retailers. The analysis results support the predictions moderately.

The Effect of Agency Problem on the Value of Cash Holdings (대리인문제가 보유현금의 가치에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Yon, Kang-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-34
    • /
    • 2009
  • We test the effect of corporate cash holdings on firm value by using the KOSPI listed firms over the period between 2002 and 2007 from the agency theories perspective, which has not been the central interest of prior studies. Unlike existing studies, using the manager's ownership ratio or foreign investor's shareholder ratio as a proxy variable for agency costs, we use the individual firm's corporate governance scores by the KCGS to test the effect of agency costs on the value of firm's cash holdings. We find that a firm value is positively related with its cash holdings. We also find that a firm with good corporate governance tends to experience a higher value of its cash holdings, compared with a firm with bad corporate governance. These results are consistent even after controlling for the endogeneity problems between corporate governance and firm value, strongly supporting the agency theory of cash holdings. Therefore, a firm's cash holdings, even from liquidity or precautionary motives, could increase the firm cash value, as long as its managers' interest is shareholders' wealth maximization rather than their private benefits.

  • PDF

The effects of dominating large shareholders and foreign blockholders on the Korean firms' credit ratings (한국기업에서 지배대주주와 외국인주주가 신용등급에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Choong-Hwan;Gong, Jaisik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper examines the effects of dominating large shareholders and foreign blockholders on credit ratings. An effective governance mechanism is expected to lead to higher credit ratings through its impact on default risk of the firm. Our results show that dominating large shareholders have an adverse impact on credit ratings of domestic firms on the level of its statistical significance. Foreign shareholders are positively associated with credit ratings, contributing to the higher credit worthness of domestic firms.

과학리포트 - 해양자원 개발시대

  • Lee, Gwang-Yeong
    • The Science & Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.3 s.334
    • /
    • pp.22-24
    • /
    • 1997
  • 육지 자원의 한계성을 극복하기 위한 해양자원 개발시대가 열리고 있다. 해양학자들은 무한한 바다의 자원은 인구가 지금의 10배로 늘어도 먹거리가 충분할 것으로 보고 있다. 세계 각국은 해양자원개발에 경쟁적으로 나서고 있는데 앞으로는 바다를 지배하는 나라가 곧 세계를 지배할 것으로 내다보고 있다.

  • PDF

동굴의 형태를 지배하는 제요인과 구조해석

  • 원종관
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-13
    • /
    • 1976
  • 본논문은 동굴의 성인 및 발달과정을 성인론적으로 해석하고 그들에 대한 연구를 하는데 있어서 지질구조의 문제점을 제시하는데 있다. 성인적으로 분류된 동굴들을 그들의 형성발달과정이 다르므로 구조에 있어서도 큰 차이를 나타낸다. 그리고 동일성인에 의하여 형성된 동굴이라고 할지라도 동굴의 구조를 지배하는 지질구조에 따라서 그 성격을 달리한다. (중략)

  • PDF

The Effect of Corporate Governance ort Performance of Mergers and Acquisitions (기업지배구조가 인수합병의 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Ji-Ho;Jun, Sang-Gyung
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-25
    • /
    • 2004
  • From the perspective of corporate governance, we examine the acquirers' performance of mergers and acquisitions. The empirical results of our study show that outside active shareholders, such as block shareholders or institutional shareholders, affect acquirers' performance in M&A's : the ownership of outside active shareholders is positively correlated with the performance of acquirers. However, the ownership of insiders, such as that of encumbent manners or major shareholders, does not have any significant effect on the performance of M&A's. We also found that the ownership of foreign investors increased its explanatory power after the financial crisis of Asia. Since the current literature concludes that the improvement of corporate governance would enhance the shareholders' wealth, the results of our study implies that outside active investors, rather than insiders, are playing an important role in the corporate governance.

  • PDF