• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지반조사

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Development and Application of a Methodology to Build Geotechnical Information System Based on Geo-Knowledge Using GIS Technology (GIS를 이용한 지반-지식 기반 지반 정보화 시스템 구축 기법의 개발 및 적용)

  • Sun Chang-Guk;Chung Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2006
  • For the reliable prediction of spatial geotechnical data, a procedure to build the Geotechnical Information System (GTIS) based on geo-knowledge within the frame of GIS technology was developed by introducing a couple of new concepts of the extended area containing the study area and the additional site visit for acquiring surface geological data. To build the GTIS for Gyeongju as the case study of regional model application, intensive site investigations and pre-existing geotechnical data collections were performed and additional site visit was also carried out for acquiring surface geo-layer data in accordance with the developed procedure. Within the GTIS based on geo-knowledge for Gyeongiu area, the spatially distributed geo-layers across the extended area were predicted using the geostatistical kriging method and those for the study area were extracted. Furthermore, the spatial distribution maps for the thickess of geo-layers and the depth to bedrock were constructed for the practical use in geotechnical field. It was evaluated that the GTIS based on geo-knowledge developed in this study is superior to the conventional geotechnical GIS in terms of both the standard deviation and the geological expert judgment.

Geotechnical Site Investigation for Designing of Tidal Power Plant Structures (조력발전 구조물 설계를 위한 지반조사;인천만 지반조사 사례)

  • Oh, Myoung-Hak;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Park, Jin-Soon;Yum, Ki-Dai;Cha, Dai-Wook;Yang, Geun-Hun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2007
  • The main structures that comprise a tidal power plant are turbine structure, sluice structure, tide embankment and gate. Since these structures are founded on seabed ground, an extensive geotechnical site investigation to evaluate the engineering properties of field soils must be conducted prior to design and construction. According to the results of geotechnical site investigation conducted at the planned site for construction of Incheon bay tidal power plant, soft ground generally lie 7 meters below the seabed surface level. This research suggests the reliable and economical design of foundations and ground improvements required for construction of main structures in Incheon bay tidal power plant, with considerations on field conditions.

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Vertical Soil Environmental Characteristics at Landscape Planting Sites of Pinuse thunbergii Parlatore in Reclaimed Land from the Sea on Kwangyang Bay (광양만 임해매립지 곰솔 식재지역 토양환경의 수직적 특성)

  • 김도균;김용식;김민수;오구균
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 전라남도 광양만의 6개 임해매립지 식재지반의 토양환경 특성을 조사분석하였다. 토심이 깊어짐에 따른 토양성질의 수직적 특성은 각 식재지반별로 다르게 나타났다. 토양성질의 수직적 특성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 개토와 준설토의 이질서, 토양의 물리. 화학성의 교란, 지반하부에 잔존하는 염류의 이동, 유기물의 이동과 강우나 가뭄 등이었다. 수목생 상 유리한 식재지반은 식재지반의 높이가 낮은 곳보다 높은 성토지역이었으며, 이것은 토양의 물리. 화학적 교란과 지하부의 염류로부터 안전성이 높기때문이었다. 조경식물의 생육상 불리한 토양성질들은 토성의 이질서, 토양의 경화, 알칼리성 염류토양, 높은 ECe, Na, K. 저농도의 Ca, Mg, T-C등이었으며, 이러한 토양성질들은 표토보다는 지하의 근권부에 주로 분포하여 있었다. 따라서 임해매립지 식재지반 조성시에는 토양의 성질이 교란되지 않은 방법이 모색되어야 하며, 조경수목의 생육에 관련된 토양환경조사는 지하근권부 이하까지 정밀하게 조사. 분석하여야 할 것으로 사료되었다. 사료되었다.

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Geostatistical Integration of Borehole and Geophysical Data for Design of Offshore-foundation (해상기초 설계를 위한 시추조사와 물리탐사 자료의 지구통계학적 통합분석)

  • Kim, Han-Saem;Kim, Min-Gi;Kim, Joon-Young;Kim, Kwang-Lae;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2012
  • In marine site surveys, drilling boreholes are restrictively conducted, while geophysical surveys are used with ease. To overcome the limitations of marine site survey, various site survey data should be collected and analysed by adopting complementary pros and cons. In this study, the integration assessment was established to digitize 2D geo-layer based on the overlapping of a few borehole data to seismic refraction tomography and to determine 3D geo-information based on the kriging for the design of offshore-foundation. And the overlapping method was proposed considering spatial variability of the tomography and separation distance from borehole position to determine the 2D geo-layer. Finally, the integration assessment was applied to offshore wind-turbine site in Jeju-do, and its applicability was verified based on the cross-validation.

Three-dimensional resistivity imaging for site investigations in civil engineering (지반조사를 위한 3차원 전기비저항 탐사)

  • Chung Seung-Hwan;Yi Myeong-Jong;Kim Jung-Ho;Cho Seong-Jun;Song Yoonho
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 1999
  • Recently resistivity survey is widely used for site investigations in the field of civil engineering. Since such application area requires accurate interpretation tools especially in the area of complicated geology and rough terrain topography, we developed a three-dimensional (3-D) resistivity inversion code, which can reconstruct real earth structures. Furthermore, the inversion code gives resolution-enhanced images by applying the ACB(Active Constraint Balancing) method. With the help of this inversion code, 3-D resistivity survey is now used as new techniques for site investigations in civil engineering problem. By imaging the 3-D resistivity distribution, we could get useful informations such as depth distribution of basement rock, distribution of weak zone, fractures and cavities which is crucial to civil engineers.

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Development of a New Method to Consider Uncertainty of 1-D Soil Profile for the Probabilistic Analysis (확률론적 지반 해석을 위한 1차원 지반 구조의 불확실성 고려 방법의 개발)

  • Hwang, Hea-Jin;Park, Hyung-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2013
  • There always exists uncertainty which is mainly due to uncertainty of the evaluation of a geotechnical structure at a site. The uncertainty in the geotechnical analysis can be considered in the probabilistic analysis using the Monte Carlo Simulation. It needs various soil profiles which could be possible at the target site. In this study, a new method is proposed to generate soil profiles which are probable at the site. The proposed method analyzes a structure of a site and generates one dimensional soil profiles for a probabilistic analysis. Through the field application, the applicability of the prosed method was shown.

A Study on the Utilization of Drilling Investigation Information (시추조사 정보 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jinhwan Kim;Yong Baek;Jong-Hyun Lee;Gyuphil Lee;Woo-Seok Kim
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2023
  • The most important thing in the 4th industry, AI era, and smart construction era is digital data. Basic data in the civil engineering field begins with ground investigation. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport operates the Geotechnical Information Database Center to manage ground survey data, including drilling but the focus is on data distribution. This study seeks to devise a plan for long-term use of the results of drilling investigation conducted for the design and construction of various construction projects. For this purpose, a pilot area was set up and a 'geotechnical design parameters digital map' was created using some geotechnical design parameters from the drilling investigation data. Using the developed algorithm, a digital map of friction angle and permeability coefficient for the hard rock stratum in the pilot area was created. Geotechnical design parameters digital map can identify the overall condition of the ground, but reliability needs to be improved due to the lack of initial data input. Through additional research, it will be possible to produce a more complete geotechnical design parameters digital map.